Torkel Knutsson chipilala: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha chipilala cha

Kuyesa kulilembanso mbiri kapena kukaika mfundo zake uja kumatsutsana ndi ofala, wakhala atengedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife zowawa osati anthu, komanso zipilala. Nthawi zambiri chiwonongeko cha zipilala, kuphatikizapo a mtengo luso, anali kuyamba ndi akuluakulu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana mu nthawi ya Soviet. Zikuphatikizapo chipilala ndipo Torkel Knutsson (Viborg). Iye anayima kwa zaka 40 holo Old Town, kenako yofanana woyamba kusonkhanitsa fumbi mu khola ntchito limodzi la mzinda, ndipo kenako - chapansi pa nsanja ya Old Olaf.

Amene ali Torkel Knutsson

Choyamba m'pofunika kuti tipeze yemwe anali munthu amene anali chipilala pakati pa Vyborg. Choncho, sakudziwika kwa Russia kwambiri dzina la Torkel Knutsson ankavala Swedish polimbana, amene kwa zaka 15 analamulira dziko m'malo mwa mwana mfumu Birger Magnusson. Komanso, iye anali ophunzira yogwira m'kati zachikunja za Finns ndi Karelians m'zaka 13 mochedwa, mu 1293, anakhazikitsa Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

lingaliro kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Torkel Knutsson mu Vyborg woyamba pakati pa wamanga Jakob Arenberg. Iye ankachita nawo kubwezeretsa Nyumbayi ndi ankaona chikondi cha mbiri ya Swedish pamaso m'chigawochi. Mu 1880s oyambirira, anakumana ndi ziboliboli Ville Valgren amene ankafuna malamulo. Arenberg yaitali ankafuna kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso tate wa Vyborg ndipo analonjeza kuti muganizire. Kumapeto kwa 1884 mu chochitika zolembalemba chikondi unapangidwa bungwe, imene anatha kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro 300 kumangira chipilala cha. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatenga Arenberg ufulu reschedule m'dera ndi kukonzekera. Panthawiyi chitsanzo yoyamba ya chosema wa polimbana Swedish anatsimikizira zosafunika, ndi Valgrenu anafunika wachiwiri, zofuna ndalama zatsopano. Koma mavuto waukulu anali patsogolo, monga kunapezeka kuti lingaliro kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Torkel Knutsson sanali commandant lankhondo la Vyborg - Major General M. L. Duhoninu, ndipo kazembeyo - n'kulemba Fyodor Heydens.

Kupanga sewero

Popanda chilolezo amalola kukhazikitsa chipilala mu Viborg Torkel Knutsson, olemba akadali anayamba ntchito pa chilengedwe chake. Makamaka, Valgren anapita ku Paris, komwe mu msonkhano wake mu 1888, opangidwa ndi maganizo a pulasitala bronzed. M'chaka mochedwa, kupita Vyborg ndipo anasonyeza mwa m'nyumbayi mzinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro "Knight."

Chipilala Torkel Knutsson: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kumayambiriro a 1890 chopempha mlanduwu pa chifukwa cha Yakobo vyborgtsev Arenberg, anakanidwa. Komanso, Alexander III anapereka lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala Public "popanda chilolezo achifumu anapempha." Komabe, nkhani sinathere pamenepo, ngati panali zinthu ziwiri: m'dera Aptekar Yogann Von Tsveygberg analamulira kuti aphedwe, 167.000 zizindikiro Chifinishi pa ulemerero wa Vyborg, ndipo panali kusintha kwa 1905, kenako aboma akhala powasamalira zambiri zofunika za anthu a m'madera malire a ufumuwo. Chifukwa, Nicholas II anavomereza sewero wa chipilala Knutsson ndipo analola kukhazikitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo boma ali allocated zizindikiro 30 zikwi pa ndalama chinaperekedwa ku mzindawo kuponyera chipilala mu Paris.

Mu 1908, izo anagwira ntchito pa kusintha kwa malo, kumene anali akufuna kukhazikitsa chithunzi Knutsson. Komanso zopangidwa pedestal lubwe, woyambitsa wa ntchito umene unali wotchuka modernist wamanga Karl Segerstad.

anapeza

Mwambo zinachitika pa September 21, 1908 zikondwelelo za tsiku Swedish. Mwa njira, pa tsiku lomwelo pa Market Square wa Helsinki unakhazikitsidwa ziboliboli wina Valgren - Havis Amanda.

Uthenga kuti Vyborg chipilala Torkel Knutsson, anali ambiguously analandira mwa anthu Russian. andale ambiri ndi asilikali ankaona amanyansidwa mfundo za kuwayika chipilala munthu amene anakhetsa magazi a Russian ndi mphamvu anabzala Swedish chikhalidwe. Komabe, "nyuzipepala Chifinishi" inalemba nkhani, amene wolemba ananena kuti Knutsson anamenyana ndi asilikali a Republic Novgorod. Malinga ndi wolemba, zinalibe ubale ku Russian Ufumu, zomwe chabe kulibe. Komanso, oimira Chifinishi ndi Swedish anthu mwapereka mawu akuti chipilala Torkel Knutsson mbiri, chikugwirizana ndi malo a nyumba ndipo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ndale.

kutsutsana uyu ali kukakamizidwa Nicholas II kulandira "Solomonic" njira. Choncho Viborg pa thanthwe, lomwe unali kuoneka citadel ndi, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi kulamulira, chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu.

dismantling

Mu zoyambirira za 40 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo chifukwa cha nkhondo Vyborg mobwerezabwereza wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, chipilala Torkel Knutsson (onani kulongosola. Mmunsimu) mpaka 1948 unakhalabe pa pedestal ake ndipo analibe kuwonongeka.

Ilo likadali si bwino zimene akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ya Vyborg kupewedwa chipilala cha tate wake. Koma tikudziwa kuti tsiku lina, pakati pa 1948, anali kuitana lamulo aya battalion, amene anaima m'linga. Pakukambirana telefoni, asilikali anafunsa kuchotsa chipilala Torkel Knutsson, chithunzi cha zomwe kwa zaka zambiri anakongoletsa mapositi kadi anatumiza kwa anthu ndi achibale Sweden ndi m'mizinda ya Russian Ufumu. Anathetsera yatsala osayankhidwa, ndipo usiku wina, asilikali womangidwa chingwe m'khosi zidutswa kapitao ndi jerks anang'amba ake kuchokera pedestal ndi. Chifukwa, chipilala anali wavulala kwambiri, ndipo iye anali mu khola Vyborg zofunikira. Patatha zaka 30 anadzipereka owonetsera zakale m'dera anapeza mkuwa chithunzi Knutsson, koma isanafike unsembe mu malo ake si anafika, ndipo ali ndi zaka zoposa 10 anachisunga chapansi pa Nyumbayi.

kuchira

Only mu 1991, Torkel Knutsson chipilala mu Viborg (Address:. Sq Old Town Hall) anayamba kubwezeretsa, ndi latsopano kapangidwe choyambirira cha pedestal anawapanga. zaka 2 kenako mu ulemu wa chikumbutso 700th wa malo a nyumba, chipilala chinaonetsedwa nakhala ulemerero waukulu mumzinda kachiwiri.

mafotokozedwe

The chipilala ali ndi kukula m'malo wodzichepetsa, koma amayang'ana chidwi chokwanira.

Polimbana Knutsson mu chisoti nkhondowo waima pa pedestal mkulu lubwe, nkhope kulinga wake. dzanja lake lamanja wamvetsetsa lupanga ndi kuponyedwa pambali. Mu dzanja lake lamanzere iye wagwira chishango chinatsika m'chiuno mawonekedwe triangular. Pamwamba pake ali ndi mpumulo chithunzi cha mkango heraldic. chithunzi ali wopambana tione ndipo limathandizana ovomerezeka ndi makasitomala Yakoba Arenberga, amene ankafuna zida jousting makhalidwe onse akhala limafanizira molondola.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene Torkel Knutsson, amene chipilala imakongoletsa lalikulu la Old Town Hall mu Viborg, ndipo iye akufuna kuona ngati limapezeka malo awa.