Nyumba kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi ulamuliro wa mbali chikhalidwe cha deralo

Kumpoto kwa Ulaya - chirengedwe dera, amene ali pafupifupi 20% ya malo Ulaya watsopano. Ku Ulaya Northern, pali mayiko 10: United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Latvia, Estonia ndi Lithuania. mayiko onsewa kupatula Norway ndi Iceland ndi gawo la European Union, chifukwa cha referendum mu 2016, anthu ambiri mu UK kuti anakuvoterani achire ku ukwati.

Mitundu ya boma Kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu.

Mitundu dera ulamuliro

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya bolodi kumpoto kwa Ulaya - lipabliki aphungu ndi mafumu malamulo. Koma anthu akhoza kukhala ofanana. A wamba boma kumpoto kwa Ulaya - lipabliki aphungu. Ndi khalidwe la Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Estonia. Chinanso boma m'chigawo - ndi mafumu malamulo. Ndi mmene kwa Norway ndi Denmark.

Pali mitundu ina ya bolodi mu Europe Northern, kuwonjezera pamwamba. Mu UK pali bicameral nyumba yamalamulo pamodzi ndi Mafumu. Mtundu wa boma mu dziko lino - ndi mafumu aphungu.

Lithuania ali wa aphungu-Pulezidenti Republic, ndiko pulezidenti ali mphamvu ndi malamulo, ndipo osati amagwira ntchito womuimira. Ndi mabwalo a aphungu-Pulezidenti kumpoto kwa Ulaya imakhudzanso Finland.

Mawonekedwe a Sweden ndi malamulo a dziko lino ndi aphungu mafumu. King, mutu wa mphero, ali palibe weniweni wolamulira, ndipo amachita yekha ntchito womuimira. Real mphamvu za ndale akuupereka mu yamalamulo osankhidwa ndi othandiza konsekonse kwa zaka 4. Nduna ndi Mkulu.

Izi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya boma Kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

madera

Makamaka m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic MUKACHULUKIDWE chakuti m'mayiko amenewa ali m'gulu la wochezeka mu dziko, pamaso pa vydelyutsya iwo nyanja, zomera olemera ndi zinyama. Malinga ndi mndandanda wa mayiko kwa dzuwa zachilengedwe, Finland, Iceland ndi Denmark nthawi yopambana kwambiri ndondomeko chilengedwe.

Ku maiko ngati Norway ndi Iceland, ecotourism chapeza kutchuka wapadera. Chaka chilichonse mamiliyoni alendo kudzacheza dziko kusangalala ndi fjords ndi mathithi a Norway, geysers ndi m'mapanga ayezi ku Iceland, komanso kuona ndi maso awo ndi Aurora borealis.

chuma

Kumpoto kwa Ulaya ambiri olemera dera, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ndalama m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a dera ndi osiyana kwambiri. Cacikulu GDP m'dera lino ndi 6% ya poto-European. GDP pa munthu ranges ku 24 chikwi. Madola mu Lithuania mpaka 68 chikwi. Madola mu Norway, yemwe ali mmodzi wa khumi mitengo apamwamba mu dziko.

mfundo Economic kumpoto kwa Ulaya kusintha kwambiri, ndipo n'chifukwa chake mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha deralo. likulu chidwi wakhala padera kumabungwe wofunika kwambiri chuma - mafuta ndi gasi, mchere, makina, shipbuilding kusodza.

Yofunika kwambiri kuwonjezeka kupanga unachita mfundo mochita ngongole kwa mabizinezi pa mawu yabwino.

anthu

Chiwerengero cha Kumpoto kwa Ulaya - anthu oposa 100 miliyoni. Anthu ambiri amakhala ku United Kingdom (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 65), wamng'ono - mu Iceland (okwana 330 zikwi).

Mayiko Masewerera a Nordic akhoza kukhala ochuluka. Anthu apamwamba kachulukidwe Ndi mmene kwa UK (250 Anthu / Km ^2), otsika - chifukwa Iceland (3 anthu / Km ^2).

Wa mitu yonse ya kumpoto kwa Ulaya kokha London amatanthauza m'mizinda Anthu. Chiwerengero cha mitu ina ndi ochepa. Likulu zing'onozing'ono Kumpoto kwa Ulaya - Reykjavik, likulu la Iceland. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo uyu ali 118,8 zikwi. Anthu, mlandu pafupifupi atatu alionse m'dzikoli.

Population kukula mu maiko Masewerera a Nordic, komanso m'madera ena onse a ku Ulaya, ndi otsika. Zabwino zachilengedwe kuwonjezeka (mlingo kubadwa chimapambana opitirira) ndi khalidwe kwa Iceland, Ireland, Norway, UK, Sweden ndi ndi zaka 4 ^_0/00. Izi kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mu Asia, Africa kapena America South.

Mu Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Estonia ndi Lithuania, kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi zoipa, pali depopulation ndi kukalamba mtundu.