HPP: Novosibirsk (chithunzi)

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pali opangira magetsi magetsi ku Novosibirsk. Ichi ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi njira ntchito mzinda. Mu 1976, siteshoni chimatengedwa ngati chipilala mbiri m'lingaliro dera, ndipo m'gulu mndandanda wa cholowa chikhalidwe ndi kutetezedwa ndi boma.

Poyerekeza Bratsk, Siberia siteshoni si amphamvu. Komabe, mu dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko lathu ndi chimodzi ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu lamulo mphamvu. JSC "RusHydro" amalowerera opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera, kuphatikizapo "Novosibirsk GES".

Kodi kumanga opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni Novosibirsk?

Mphamvu anaganiza zomanga mbewu m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Koma First World nkhondo kwasintha. Ntchito yomanga m'ma kulephereka kalekale.

Ndiye, mu mmasate ndi mapulani ndi mainjiniya mwabwerera kwa kapangidwe la Siberia malo mphamvu. Mtsinje anakonza ntchito mu zolinga kutumiza, mphamvu, ulimi ndi nsomba. Chithunzi cha polojekiti anali odzitukumula. Koma kugwira kachiwiri kulephereka mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. M'zaka za nkhondo Novosibirsk mtengo chawonjezeka kangapo. Mzinda anatsegula mafakitale anasamutsidwa kuchoka Leningrad, tawuni anayamba kumva kuchepa pachimake magetsi.

Mu 1950 Anagwirizana za ntchito yomanga waukulu wa zomera zambiri mphamvu. Iwo anali fraternal, Tsimlyanskaya, Kakhovskaya, kuphatikizapo Novosibirsk, GES.

Mu October chaka chomwecho Leningraders anapezeka malo abwino kwambiri pomanga zomera mphamvu. Kenako, 1951 TH chaka chinali chiyambi cha tima yomanga HPP. Novosibirsk ali padera ndalama zambiri ndiponso khama. Luso yomanga anali mkulu.

Kale mu 1953, anaika woyamba mita kiyubiki konkire. Patatha zaka zitatu omanga oletsedwa Obi njirayo, kotero ndimidzi ingati ndi madera wakunja kwatawuni munadzaza madzi. Anasamuka, ndipo chithandizo chinaperekedwa ndi eni. Ngakhale chaka chotsatira anapezerapo woyamba wagawo hayidiroliki.

Kumangidwa kwa magulu m'zaka za ophunzira nawo, ogwira ntchito kufakitale ndi magulu ena a anthu. Pambuyo yotopetsa pa benchi anthu Soviet anapita pomanga amagetsi.

Patapita boma ntchito anatenga ntchito madzi Siberia chiphona. M'zaka za okwerera ntchito ndalama pomanga udzabwezeredwa kangapo.

Damu opangira magetsi Novosibirsk

Pa ake theka ya atumwi mbiri ya opangira magetsi magetsi kwaiye biliyoni 100 kilowatt-maola magetsi, kupulumutsa matani 30 miliyoni wa malasha!

Zipangizo Novosibirsk madzi kumaliseche kwa opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. siteshoni umabala osati magetsi, komanso zikusintha mlingo wake popanda nsembe navigation ndi nsomba. Komanso, chifukwa ob Nyanja ndi gwero la kumwa Siberians madzi. ntchito Resource ndi mosungiramo Altai dera, kudyetsa nyanja ndi Kulundinskie steppe.

Ndiyamika GES, Novosibirsk chikuyamba banki lamanja la Akademgorodok. Imeneyi yomwe ndi sayansi likulu la Siberia. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabungwe a Russian Academy of Sciences, ndipo Novosibirsk State University.

Opangira magetsi zikugwirizana ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja mabanki a mzinda. Kumanzere ndi malo ObGES Chemy kapena Kumanzere, palinso nyumba siteshoni kulamulira.

maofesi opangira magetsi ku Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk GES lakonzedwa osati dongosolo lina. Station - ndi zovuta nyumba, nyumba ndi maofesi a makhalidwe osiyana. Zikuphatikizapo: a damu, awiri damu embankment, powerhouse, atatu chambered pachipata cha kudutsa zombo posungira.

Yotsirizira ali ndi sikelo kwambiri. m'litali ndi pafupifupi 250 makilomita, ndipo m'lifupi makilomita oposa 25. The damu anaukitsa mtsinje pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 20 mamita.

M'litali yomanga damu pafupifupi 5 makilomita. Ambiri - ndi chitunda. Ndipo 420 okha mamita - kutalika kwa siteshoni nyumba ndi madzi ngalande damu. The awiri-storey mafakitale chiyembekezo anapereka turbines zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pali holo imene mphamvu yakutali.

Zotsatira za ntchito yomanga nyumba

Lero, chifukwa Novosibirsk amazilamulira opangira magetsi madzi ndi nthawi. Pomanga zomera hydropower pansi osefukira anatenga 100 mahekitala wa dziko, panali malo ulimi, nkhalango, 60 midzi.

more 8000 nyumba osiyana wakhala anasamutsa patsogolo madzi osefukirawo. Tauni yaikulu, anabwera pansi osefukira, mzinda Berdsk. Wake kwathunthu anapitiriza dziko latsopano makilomita 18 kuchokera pansi pa mpando. Latsopano Berdsk anamangidwira pa zofuna amakono m'tawuni mapulani. Choncho m'tauni anali magetsi, madzi ndi sewerage. Anthu anadzadza mzinda kawiri patsogolo.

Chifukwa pakutchulidwa a mitundu ina ya nsomba damu anakhala kufikako spawning malo. Popeza damu wakhala chotchinga kwa theka-mitundu (Nsombazi ndi nsomba woyera). Koma patapita nthawi pang'ono mu mgodi unapangidwa bwalo la zomera nsomba. Asayansi apeza mitundu 34 ya nsomba. Damu opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni (Novosibirsk) ntchito ndi asodzi nthawi zonse. Zinyalala ndi matani 2000 pa chaka.

Mpumulo pa Nyanja ob

Pagombe ob mosungiramo aukhondo. Anthu kusamba, atakwera pa ma yatchi ndi catamarans, mumakhala zosiyanasiyana zochitika. M'mphepete kumanzere anatsegula kwambiri m'misasa. Siberians ndi zina pa dziwe mu nkhalango pine. Zofunika mudzi HPP. Novosibirsk amamuonera ndi mphamvu zambiri, chuma chake ndi mwayi.