Nitrate - ndichiyani?

Nitrate, ndichiyani? Ngakhale mawu, ambiri, pa kumva, kuti limanena momveka bwino kuti, sadziwa chilichonse. Nitrate - dzina lakale la ku feteleza, mwachitsanzo nitric asidi salt. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala. Malinga mogwirizana ndi zimene asafe, losiyana nitrate, sodium, potaziyamu ndi ammonium.

saltpeter potaziyamu

Choncho, nitrate potaziyamu - ndichiyani? The zikuchokera zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo asafe (N-NO3) 13% na potassium (K2O) mu kuchuluka kwa 46%. Potaziyamu nitrate ntchito makamaka ngati manyowa a. ntchito moyenera wake moyenera mu mbewu zimakhala kumalimbikitsa kutsegula kwa ndondomeko dzuwa , ndi zina zotero. D. Mtundu wa feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati Mavalidwe kwa muzu ndi foliar. Great iye ndi masamba, ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba komanso maluwa ndi zina zotero. D. Pangani wa nitrate potaziyamu ndi mabomba.

ndi sodium saltpeter

Choncho, sodium nitrate - chiyani icho? Izi chuma ndi timibulu woyera, amene komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manyowa a. Komanso, ntchito galasi ndi zitsulo. Wina dera ntchito - kupanga mafuta roketi ndi mabomba. Store pafupi zinthu organic kuyaka Sikutheka chifukwa Pankhaniyi yamasika mwina azinyadira zokha.

nitrate ammonium

Ammonium nitrate, monga woyamba mitundu iwiri ntchito kupanga feteleza ndi mabomba. Monga feteleza ndi ntchito makamaka zoyambirira za nyengo. Ndi abwino kwa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zake chidwi n'chakuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira. Powonjezera kuti mabedi ayenera limodzi ndi ulimi wothirira mvula. Izi imakhudzanso pamwamba mitundu iwiri ya ku feteleza.

Choncho, nitrate, ndi ntchito imene nkokoma onse pa ulimi ndi makampani - zinthu zothandiza kwambiri komanso zofunikira. akhoza kupanga paokha ndipo anakhumba. Pankhaniyi, zikuchokera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mutipatse pepala wicks, ndi kupanga zipangizo pyrotechnic, kapena, makamaka, ntchito ngati manyowa a.

Kodi kupanga saltpeter?

Mophweka kwambiri popanga ndi sodium imatengedwa osowa zogulitsa. Kuchita izi, ntchito koloko mwachizolowezi (1 gawo). The chigawo chachiwiri kungakhale nitrate ammonium (2 mbali). N'zosavuta kupeza mu sitolo. zinthu ziwiri izi wosakaniza ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi, amene amafunika kukhala otentha kapena ofunda. Zimenezi adzachititsa pamwamba anachita ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya woipa ndi ammonia ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kutentha. Ndiye osakaniza anaikidwa pa moto, ndi yophika kwa maola pafupifupi awiri - mpaka kumapeto zotani. Kenako, yankho anali chamunthuyo.

Kupanga nitrate potaziyamu ntchito m'malo koloko potashi (potaziyamu carbonate), sipangakhalenso kuwapeza mbewu phulusa. Pakuti phulusa ichi uli kusungunuka mu madzi, osasankhidwa ndi njira chifukwa anali chamunthuyo.

Kotero tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho ku funso lakuti: "? Ammonium nitrate - ndichiyani" mankhwala lipindulitsa ndipo si wovuta popanga kunyumba.