Timaphunzira zintchito za Balkans: Kodi Macedonia

Dera ali Macedonia lero sangathe adzatchedwa khola ndale. News ya mavuto ndi kusiyana kubwera ku Balkans zonse. Komabe, kale ndipo lapadera wa Balkans zimatipatsa chiyembekezo kuti nthawi iyi akumane zitha posachedwapa.

m'mbiri yakale ya Macedonia

History Chimakedoniya ethno-Hrs dera inayambira Kale, mu masiku mpaka odziwika Trojan nkhondo. Mu nthawi ya ufumu ponseponse ili mu chigawo chapakati cha Balkan Peninsula, anali wothandizana naye za pankhondo mzinda boma la Troy.

Kenako, dera mwa mphamvu katundu wa Achaemenid mafumu, amene anakhazikitsa lokha Persia. Ndipo zaka ziwiri kenako, mu lv m'ma BC, m'dziko Chimakedoniya kugonjetsedwa ndi Aroma, amene anaphatikiza m'dera la ufumu wake ndi kupanga mbali ya chigawo yaikulu, amatchedwanso Macedonia iwo.

Utatha wa Roma ndi kukhazikitsa pa mabwinja ake a limati awiri watsopano - a kummawa Roma, lotchedwa Byzantium, ndi Western Roma - m'chigawo anakhalabe pansi pa ulamuliro Byzantine. Komabe, mfumu yatsopano sanathe kupereka chitetezo wathunthu kwa anthu m'dera, ndipo iye anali wotanganidwa wa mafuko Asilavo omwe analipo makamaka lalikulu anayamba kukhala mu Balkans mu XlV atumwi.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dera ali Macedonia kuyambira nthawi zakale anali pa mphambano a zikhalidwe zosiyana si nthawi zonse kusintha kwa aliyense wochezeka ena. Loyandikana anthu ndipo kenako anayesetsa kugonjetsa mafuko akale a ku Makedoniya, koma ulemerero wamkulu wa dziko anabweretsa mgonjetsi, amene anabadwa mu Macedonia - Alexander, amatchedwa Great - chachikulu mbeu ya lodziwika bwino mafumu Chimakedoniya, akuika mbadwo wawo kwa Qur'an, lamulo m'dziko lino mu Vlll m'ma BC AD.

akatswiri a zinenero ambiri masiku ano amavomereza kuti molondola kutanthauzira za chiyambi cha dzina la dzikoli n'zosatheka, popeza kunayamba strata wakale wa chinenero cha kumeneko, limene pang'ono amadziwika kutali. Komabe, ena khama akadali chikhalidwe.

Panali mawu "makednos" Mu Greek wakale, amene ankatanthauza mwina "wamtali, phirilo zooneka." Nawo mu kutanthauzira zoseketsa, philologists, asayansi kuona kuti mawu angatanthauze anthu amene ankakhala m'mapiri, zomwe zili ofala kwa malo m'deralo.

Geography ndi mbiri zovuta

Kuti timvetse ali Macedonia, zokwanira kuyang'ana pa mapu, kupeza Greece, kumpoto cha limene lili ndi zakale Yugoslavia Republic, monga iwo ukutchedwa Ahelene. The chinthu, kuti Republic chawo ali mwini Macedonia ake - chigawo chachikulu mu mapiri, kumalire ndi Bulgaria, Albania ndi Republic of Macedonia. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Agriki momvetsa anatani dzina, modera lamanja kumalo a m'gawo wapatali zakale. Pali maganizo kuti kunali mkangano dzina wachititsa yaitali motero inalowa la Republic of Macedonia ku European Union.

Greek Macedonia, pamene mapiri, monga Inter zina zotere, ndipo phiri Olympus, salakwa chimodzi cha chidwi kwambiri m'zigawo European.

Ali Macedonia?

Mu Greece, monga tatchulazi, musawafulumizitse kupereka ukulu mu malo a m'chigawo mbiri Komabe, ndi Amakedoniya mu makani awo sanafune concede. kulimbikira Izi woyenera kuuza pang'ono za dziko laling'ono onyada.

Kusonyeza Macedonia ayenera kupeza pa mapu zambiri otchuka anansi - Bulgaria ndi Greece, pakati pa iwo ndi dziko si landlocked. Kuwonjezera limati awiriwa m'malire Macedonia ndipo ngakhale Serbia, Kosovo ndi Albania.

Geographic dera kumene Macedonia amakhala ndi phiri malo ndi zigwa bwino kudula, nyanja zambiri ndi mitsinje kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mu nkhani yachilendo zivomezi, ena amene amasiya chiwonongeko ndithu.

Komabe, ambiri, nyengo yabwino, ngakhale a kusinthika kuchokera chokhala ndi Mediterranean, kupanga Makedoniya yozizira yaitali, koma zofewa ndi chipale chofewa.