Hadrian a Wall - wamphamvu woteteza malo mu UK

UK - wakale dziko. Asanabwere ake, boma lidakalipobe nkhondo zambiri. Mu masiku akale, pamene panalibe zida zamakono, amene palibe zopinga, nthawi zambiri monga kumbuyo mpanda anamangidwira makoma, makoma, moats. Imodzi mwa nyumba zimenezi ndi mpanda Hadrian, yemwe anali kuteteza pasadakhale mdani.

Kodi mtundu wa kutsinde ndi

Val otchedwa mwala zadothi mpanda wa Hadrian, amene ali wamphamvu kwambiri pa nthawiyo, malinga. Linamangidwa ndi Aroma, zaka zambiri zapitazo. Ndipotu kale, panali awiri mwa kutsinde, koma chachiwiri si otchuka, mu gawo chifukwa kuti bwino anasunga. Iye anaitana Antonina kutsinde ndi ili pang'ono kumpoto. Kutalika kwa nyumba mwachindunji amadalira chuma ntchito yomanga, ndi kumanga danga, ndi utali, poyamba anali ngakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa, ndipo pafupifupi 120 makilomita. kumalekezero a kutsinde wamangidwa ya mwala, ena - kuchokera pansi. Woyamba anali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 5-6 ndipo m'lifupi - mamita atatu, wachiwiri - atatu ndi mamita asanu motero. Ena chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti iye ali ndi malire a dziko Scotland ndi ku England, koma izo siziri. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa Hadrian a Wall pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti si athandize Scotland kwa wina kilometre, kuti ili kwathunthu m'gawo English.

A mbiri pang'ono pa ntchito yomanga Hadrian a Wall

Kulimbikitsa dzina ichi pa chifukwa chakuti yomanga ake anayamba pansi pa malamulo a Mfumu Hadrian, amene pa nthawi malamulo Rome ndipo anali kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Britain. Tsiku lenileni silikudziwika, koma kuti chinali mu 122 AD. Ndi osadziwika chifukwa cha zomangamanga. Mwina ndimangofuna kuti akonze chizindikiro cha mphamvu losagonjetseka Roma. Ndipotu boma lilibe kwa mpanda, chifukwa palibe amene alanda ake. Limbikitsani chuma sayesedwa wolungama, ndi kutsinde sanathe kumbuyo alimbane la mdani. Zinali zosavuta kulumikiza dziko ufumuwo, ndi kuti zingakhale mtengo kwambiri. Choncho si bwino chifukwa chake ichi inamangidwa 17 forts namanga ziwiri zathunthu kutsinde, amene anatumikira anthu oposa 10 zikwi.

Tsoka winanso wa m'dzenjewo

Ndi kuchoka kwa Aroma ku malo awa akumanga anakomoka. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII linamangidwa msewu ndi zambiri pa khoma chinang'ambika pansi monga chinalepheretsa yomanga. Dzhon Kleyton choyamba anafotokoza kuti yotsala ya Hadrian a Wall m'zaka za m'ma XIX anagula malo ena kwa iye. Poona zimenezi, anthu am'deralo anasiya kugwetsera miyala otsala kudzachotsa iwo. Patapita nthawi, mayiko amenewa inali ya Trust National, amene ndawala chifukwa mfulu - ndi kusunga mbiri ndi masoka. Ndipo mu 2003, pano, pamodzi malinga zakale, mpata amayenda ulendo njira.

Chipangizo kulimbitsa Hadrian a Wall

Monga tikudziwa, amphamvu ndi olimba makoma zambiri kumatiteteza wamphamvu mizinda osati kokha, komanso mayiko pomenyana ndi adani. Ndi bwino kudziwa Wall Wamkulu wa China, ndi wotchuka Mwachitsanzo za malinga awa. Choncho, malo British - mini analogue ake. Mpheroyi makamaka a miyala ndi kuwaika, anatambasula kum'mawa kwa dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, pamene akupuma mbali imodzi mtsinje Sol, ndi pa zina - Mtsinje Tyne. Utali wonse nsanamira kuonerera anakhazikitsako mkulu mokwanira. nyumbayo chokongoletsedwa kunja ndi njerwa ndi kuwaika - mkati. Komanso, ndi cholinga cha chitetezo zina, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kutsinde anakumba ngalande kwambiri. zaka 250 Adrianov anakhalabe bwino, ngakhale kusintha pafupipafupi wa ambuye: iye anali mu chigawo cha Aroma, pict. Za tsoka lake kale tafotokozazi, imangokhala yokha kukauza ena za mtengo anapulumuka kokha chifukwa am'deralo kuwagwiritsa ntchito miyala a.

Kuwala amasonyeza ndi ntchito ed pa Hadrian a Wall

kumaboma amenewa linaphulika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mtima uwu wa March 13 chaka chino. zikutiuza anali mfulu kwathunthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu pafupifupi zaka 1,600 linakhalapo, pomanga Roma yagwiridwira kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kuyatsa projectors. Mwa kupanga zikutiuza, bungwe la bwino, anayesa. Alendo aona osiyana kwambiri Hadrian a Wall. United Kingdom kamodzinso anasonyeza kuti - Dziko lalikulu. Choyamba, kutsinde (womwe zisudzo ku Theatre Anu) Angelo wokongola wotsikayo, ndi theka la ola anayamba kuyatsa nyali yoyamba. Pang'onopang'ono, njanji aunika anatambasula kumadzulo ndipo inatha pa gombe mu Cumbria. Kuphunzira wabwino wa akatswiri mokwanira lalikulu mtunda unakhazikitsidwa spotlights 500, anasankhidwa kwa cholinga ichi. Ikani iwo pa mtunda wa mamita 250 Chrixitu. A amasonyeza zidzasintha. Ambiri apaulendo ndi alendo pa nthawi iyi ya kujambula Hadrian a Wall. Photos kunapezeka kwambiri, koma sanathe kumvetsa kusonyeza kukongola zonse zimene zikuchitika. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuyang'ana ndi maso anga. Makamaka pa zisudzo za zisudzo ndi makombola zokongola. Koma osadandaula, muli ndi mwayi - kuonetsa zidzabwerezedwa nthawi.