Mkulu mafashoni - ndichiyani?

Mawu akuti "mkulu mafashoni" kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito nkhani za zovala kalasi, koma zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, ichi chomwe angachite zovala yekha. Izi ndi zimene anapangidwa kwa kasitomala yeniyeni pamanja kwa nsalu mtengo, ndi mwapadera kuti tsatanetsatane zosiyanasiyana. Kupanga pamafunika ntchito ya akatswiri mlingo wapamwamba ndi kumafunika nthawi.

Mkulu mafashoni unachokera mu XIX atumwi ku Paris. Charles Frederick Worth anakhazikitsa watsopano chovala kupanga nzeru. Iye anatsegula mafashoni nyumba yake yoyamba. Komanso pali zina, ndi pakati pa akazi kalasi chapamwamba Pasanapite amakonda kulamula zovala ndendende ofanana mmaonekedwe.

Mu 1868, Worth ndi ana ake aamuna anamanga Paris Komiti, kotero zikuluzikulu kunyumba kuti simungapirire mutu wa "High Fashion". Komanso, mu 1946, panali 106 nyumba awa mdindo kuti akwaniritsa zonse zimene zakhazikitsidwa mu 1945 Komiti.

chiwerengero chawo mu 1952 utachepa kwambiri - mpaka 60. Ichi chinali chifukwa chikoka cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse makampani - uphungu chochuluka anayamba aithamangitse apamwamba dzanja zopangidwa kupanga. Pang'onopang'ono izo zinayamba ngati kulibe tanthauzo lililonse ambiri amafuna yaitali kuti zovala kuyitanitsa. Trends zosavuta, ndi Paris amayenera kubwera ndi njira kukhalabe mafashoni ake okwezeka. Choncho m'malo Nyumba mu 1973, panali Federation French kusunga miyambo yonse. Bungweli akulengeza nthawi ndi malo a masabata dziko wotchuka French mafashoni.

syndicate Izi akuzisunga kufunika kwake ndipo akupitiriza kuteteza mwambo, osauka iwo ndi kuteteza anthu awo. Zimafanana khalidwe mfundo anakhazikitsa. Udindo wa Nyumba limanena kuti kachitidwe-nyumba akhoza kuzitcha okha, ndi kusinthidwa chaka mamembala mndandanda yekha. Yoyenera kuvala mutu amanyadira "High Fashion" ndinu mamembala a Komiti, kusunga Malamulo awa:

• situdiyo mu nyumba ayenera Paris, komwe iye nthawi zonse ntchito anthu osachepera 15;
• ankasoka zovala kwa ogula payekha, ndi 1 kapena zambiri koyenera;
• kawiri pa chaka, ndi nyumba iyi ayenera kuimira atolankhani a Paris zosonkhanitsira, chomwe 35 zithunzi kapena zambiri (usiku ndi usana).

Pambuyo kumayambiriro zoletsa aakulu kwambiri chiwerengero cha nyumba boma kubwera 2000 18. Mu 2002, pambuyo Yves Saint Laurent anapita, anatseka nyumba yake, ndiye panali 12. High Fashion 2012 anapereka mamembala boma, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi zomwe nyumba: Anne Valerie Hasabineya, Adeline Andre, Tchanelo, Atelier Gustavo Lins, Christophe Josse, Christian Dior, Givenchy, Franck Sorbier, Maurizio Galante, Jean Paul Gaultier, Giambattista Valli ndi Stéphane Rolland.

nthawi yaitali bwanji adzatha apulumuke French Federation of Fashion, ndi chotero ochepa nyumba? Wapadera mankhwala awo ndi amazipanga zofunika kwa ogula, koma makasitomala omwe ankabwera akupeza nyumba achikulire. atsikana omwe angathe kugula zinthu, "Haute Couture" ndi zambiri ayenera kusankha zovala zambiri zothandiza ndi bwino kwambiri "wokonzeka ndi avale." Koma ngakhale izi, chaka chilichonse akudutsa Fashion Week mu Moscow, n'kuchititsa chidwi zosaneneka kwa atolankhani ndi anthu.

Pakuti kuchuluka zoyambirira za otsala nyumba udindo n'kofunika okha kutchuka, mkulu mafashoni limanena wolowerera kwambiri. 4 akuluakulu zopangidwa - Dior, Tchanelo, Gaultier ndi Givency - kugwiritsa ntchito udindo wake monga ngati chida malonda kuti bwino malonda a zopereka, Chalk ndi zonunkhira.

Koma ngati inu kuchoka muyezo, mkulu mafashoni n'ngofunikabe - chodabwitsa zovala pamanja kachiwiri mu mtima. Ngakhale Haute Couture nyumba ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti iwo sizinthu ndiyekhayo amene chovala amenewa, ndipo iwo ali kupikisana ndi opanga ena.