Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata. Donatello, Chipilala condottiere Gattamelata

Italy nthawi zambiri m'zaka zapitazi kusonyeza khalidwe asilikali. Zotsatira za anasonyeza panopa zikusonyeza mabwalo waukulu wa dziko. Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata - chitsanzo chabwino. Kumapeto kwa zaka, kuti sasiya kake, ndi lero ndi malo yaikulu alendo kufunafuna.

m'chigawo zing'onozing'ono

Amapemphera - mzinda ili m'dera Italian wa Veneto. Iye anayamba kukhala mu XI-X Art. BC. e. Ndi mzinda m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa Po mbalambanda, kumpoto cha Evganeyskih mapiri kumadzulo wa Venice lagoon. Kudzera mwa iye, ife anaika kwambiri a ngalande.

Malowa sanachitepo otchuka osati kwenikweni olamulira dziko. Iwo unafalikira ngati chigawo yaing'ono. Koma umamumvera nthenda ndi Western Roma. Zomangamanga, nayenso, anaima pa malo mpaka nthawi mwasankha.

Koma panali munthu wina amene analibe chidwi ndi tsoka la tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi.

okweza mphaka

Mu 1370 iye anabadwa wolamulira wam'tsogolo amapemphera - Erasmo wa Narni. Iye analeredwa m'banja la wophika mkate osati nthumwi mudzi wolemera.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye ankafunitsitsa kuti atiteteze. Ndi kwambiri anasonyeza m'makhalidwe ake ku chiwonetsero cha mtundu wa zitsulo. Kale mu ubwana wake, iye anazindikira kuti anafunika kuchita nawo nkhondo asilikali. Erasmo anayamba kuphunzitsa kwake mu Ceccoli Broglia, kenako anasamukira ku condottiere Italy Braccio da Montone.

Ndi 1437 iye anapambana kutchuka pakati pa anthu akuderalo, ndi wotsiriza iye anasankhidwa mkulu wa mzinda. Erasmo amene mpaka imfa yake.

dzina lake "Gattamelata" Erasmo wa Narni walandira kuyamika wake wotchuka "lachinyengo" chikhalidwe. Dzina lakuti kwambiri anamasuliridwa kuti "okweza mphaka."

Anakhala moyo wake mofulumira kwambiri ndipo anathandiza kwambiri pa mbiri ya Italy.

Mwina sitinganene kuti ndi ambiri kwambiri, koma ankadziwa kuti kufunika kukweza chuma cha dziko lawo, Erasmo zinachititsa kuti kupambana.

Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata chimasonyeza mmene njira yake yovuta imene anadutsa m'dzina la mudzi wake wamng'ono. Kotero nkhondo zambiri sanafe ndipo anakhala ukalamba ndi mutu wanga zokhazokha.

zithunzi pankhondo

Kodi condottieri kwenikweni? Ndi atsogoleri a magulu amene apangidwa kuti ateteze mzindawo ku nkhondo ya adani. Gulu lirilonse anali bungwe yake "mtsogoleri" amene ankalamulira njira zonse. Iye akanati lachiweruzo latsopano achisangalalo m'dera uphungu mseru kulowa mapangano, ndi zina zotero. D.

Pa amapemphera Italy anaika kwambiri wa chiyembekezo. Monga anthu ndi maulamuliro tikukhulupirira kuti mbadwa a m'chigawo inali ndi nzeru zokwanira kuchita kusintha asilikali.

Oyambitsa kondoterstva monga Erasmo wa Narni, anali zida nusu ya ulendo kuti iwo anathandiza nkhondo ndi timu bungwe.

Koma panali ena mokoma ntchito imeneyi. A asilikali sanali kuchita chilungamo ndi atumiki ake ndi ndalama zochepa iwo ufulu ndalama ntchito mwakhama amenewa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale onse n'kuiika m'thumba mwake.

Chitaliyana mlengi

Great ziboliboli ndi munthu amene anapita mu mbiri ndi kuzindikira chachikulu cha polojekiti, ndi Donatello. Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata anasonyeza Luso lake ndi luso atengere amafuna osiyana makasitomala.

Iye anagwiritsa ntchito zake chilengedwe, olengedwa m'chifanizo nthawi zonse chidwi ndi awo mbali "moyo".

Donatello kuyambira ali mwana anali anayambitsa mu luso. chidziwitso anabwera kwa iye pang'onopang'ono. Mu ubwana wake, iye anali makamaka chidwi ndi ziboliboli Agiriki ndi Aroma.

Mu 1434 anapanga fano loyamba chenicheni malangizo - chipilala cha Magdalena. Icho chinali chithunzi cha mkazi wachikulire, ndipo uyu ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.

Koma Donatello kupirira nazo. Ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito za luso, iye anatchuka kwambiri monga woyamba "zachilengedwe" mu Italy.

Zopitiriza wolamulirayo

Mu 1443, a ziboliboli kwambiri anafunsa olira condottiere ndipo anapempha kumanga chipilala kwa Gattamelata. Kumene, Donatello sakanakhoza kukana anapita amapemphera, komwe kenako anakhala zaka 10.

Angagwiritse chipilala pa pepala kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo mu nthawi kuchokera 1445 ndi 1447 chokha chinali kuponyedwa ziboliboli.

Komanso, panalibe ntchito zosafuni-: kuika nyumba zitatu mita pa pedestal eyiti mita. Koma, chifukwa kuwerengetsera kuyambirira, onse anatha bwinobwino kuzitsatira.

Chokha zonse likupitirirabe. Chipilala condottiere Gattamelata anafuna kusintha. Choncho Donattelo zinapangidwa malo zaka zitatu amalize kutengera wolamulira fano.

Unikani ntchito yaluso

Mutu wa nchito wa Hermitage West European Art, SERGEY Olegovich Androsov, amene analembedwa zimenezi, ngati chintchito Donatello. Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata anamukantha monga kapangidwe awo ndi zovuta zosaneneka za chosema kukwera pa pedestal ndi. Patapita nthawi kuti mphamvu luso pafupifupi sanali. Ndipo kumanga nyumba amenewa n'kovuta kwambiri. Onse njira zilipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu.

Koma ngakhale kovuta mfundo zonse bungwe, ndi chosema kotheka kukhazikitsa, ndi perpendicular, potero kulenga zotsatira za chiyembekezo mu mtunda.

chipilala umenewu wakhala chitsanzo mapulani ambiri amene akupitirizabe kulenga ogwira ntchito zofanana. Lumikizani classicism ndi naturalism wa Donatello zinachititsa kuti kupambana yaikulu. ntchito zake ndi lero paraded pa yunivesite ndipo tambirimbiri luso. njira zake ndi njira ntchito ya zomangamanga kukhalabe kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Ikuimira m'chifanizo

SERGEY Olegovich Androsov taonera khalidwe HIV nthawi ya zovala nthawi wolamulira, amene anakhetsedwa kalembedwe osati kokha, komanso zida. Mbale anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zomwe zinali kutali ndi okwera.

Kenako Donatello anaganiza kusintha chachilengulengu kwa thupi Erasmo manyenje kavalo. Akamaumba chitachitidwa kuti zinyama ndi anthu makhalidwe anakhuthuka kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata lili mystique zina ndi ubwenzi dziko lina. Popeza Donattelo analenga chosema pambuyo pa imfa ya ngwazi, iye akuonetsedwa chatsekedwa khomo pedestal ndi. A chitseko zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo ndimabwerera mulibemo imfa.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ziboliboli ndi kwambiri adzafupikitsidwa mapazi Erasmo kutsindika thupi chachimuna ndi yodalirika.

Place chipilala

Kukwera Akavalo fano la condottiere Gattamelata anapeza malo okhalamo ake pafupi amapemphera Cathedral wapakamwa wa tchalitchi del Santo. malo anasankhidwa osati mwamwayi, kuyambira pa nthawi ina ankatumikira monga mtsogoleri Florence pa mapapa ndipo anali munthu wachipembedzo kwambiri.

Ambiri amene anapita malo awa, iwo amati, ndi phenomenal pedestal chifukwa zizindikiro zake zambiri. Ataonera mtundu uwu wa zipilala alendo kusiya chidwi kwambiri kuyambira kudzindikira zinthu zatsopano.

Koma Mpofunika ulendo mzinda ang'ono ndi wokongola amapemphera. Italy - Dziko zonse za zinsinsi ndi njira zosayembekezereka mapulani.