Ostankino - Manor Sheremetev Basi. maola oyambirira a nyumbayi, mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu. Kodi kufika Ostankino Malo

Ostankino - Nyumbayi, yomwe ili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Moscow, kuyenda mtunda ochokera TV. Mu masiku akale pali zambiri zikondwelelo ndi maholide.

Today Ostankino - Cottage, amene angathe kuona ambiri TV zino ndi mafilimu.

nkhani

Ostankino anali woyamba kutchulidwa zikalata chibwenzi ku chaka 1558. Masiku amenewo, pa malo a Manor panopa unali mudzi wachokera Alekseyu Satinu. Iye ankatchedwa Ostankino. Chinachake kenako, mwiniwake wa Pamudzi anali woyang'anira boma chisindikizo kalaliki Vasily Shchelkanov. The Ostankino pa nyumba malangizo ake boyars 'inamangidwa, mpingo inamangidwa, adalima munda, nakumba dziwe. Komabe, nthawi ya Mavuto ambiri a nyumba ya ataphwasula pansi.

Kubwezeretsa nyumbayi anayamba m'nthawi ya 17. Panthawi imeneyi, Dziko Lapansi anakhala Ostankino mwini Cherkassky Prince. Ndi dongosolo lake pa malo dilapidated mpingo matabwa inamangidwa cha mwala, mkungudza yakhalapo anabzala namanga nyama chuma. Prince Cherkassky mayiko amenewa anali pafupifupi zaka isanadze nthawi yake, kufikira Varvara Alekseevna Cherkasskaya (yekha mwana wamkazi wa mwini munda) sichikwiya mkazi wa Chiwerengero Pyotr Borisovich Sheremetev. Ostankino anali malowolo Mkwatibwi.

Pa Sheremetyevo anaonekera malo makwalala ndi pavilions munda zinamangidwa zosangalatsa. Mu greenhouses mkulu wa mwini anayamba kubzala mbewu yokongola ndi ulimi.

ndi heyday

Mbali zatsopano za mbiri ya mapangidwe Ostankino anayamba pansi Chiwerengero Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetyevo. Iye anali connoisseur woona ndi connoisseur zaluso, mmodzi wa anthu ambiri ophunzira nyengo, ndi wakhama zisudzo-goer. Ostankino - uchikumbe kumene Sheremet'ev kuchita zija wake. Earl analengedwa pa malo ed zovuta yachifumu. Ntchito yomanga zinachitikadi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera 1792 pambuyo ndi inkayenda chikutha Ostankino Malo.

Sheremetyevsky yachifumu anamangidwira pa ntchito anaphedwa ndi mapulani otchuka m'ma 18. Pakati pawo - Brenna, F. Kamporezi ndi I.Starov. Iye anakhala nawo pa ntchito yomanga ndi dziko wamanga Argunov.

Ndi kumanga nyumbayo ntchito mtengo. Kenako Palace pulasitala pansi pa thanthwe. Pomaliza alipo mapulani gulu loyimba wa munda adayamba monga zisudzo, yaing'ono kutsogolo pabwalo. Chokongoletsera gawo kunali dziwe, ndi minda landscaped nthawi zonse.

The nyumba kwa kupanga zisudzo

Zitsanzo za kamangidwe ka nyumba yachifumu inamangidwa ndi Chiwerengero Sheremetyev, anakhala bwino European owonetsera cha zaka. muholomo, mu mawonekedwe a horseshoe, chinali chokongoletsedwa mwa pinki ndi buluu malankhulidwe. Khalidwe la malo limapereka audibility kwambiri ndi aone mbali zake zonse. Zokha malo oonera mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. siteji limene zisudzo kusewera ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri Russia. kuya kwake kunali mamita makumi awiri ndi m'lifupi - ziwiri. Kuwapatsa kuti siteji m'munsi, ndi awiri gawo chapamwamba injini chipinda. Yotsirizira ndi pang'ono adakalipo mpaka nthawi ino.

Pofuna kupeza kulowa muholomo, kunali koyenera ipyole pa khonde lamanja kapena lamanzere. Kudzera amaonetsa kumanzere inagwa modutsa a makola, amene anali mu phiko kumadzulo kwa nyumbayi. Lilinso ndi hema Italy. kamangidwe kake mu wobiriwira ndi buluu mitundu amatikumbutsa parkland. Kudzera lamanja khonde mlendo akulowa chapamwamba modutsa holo ili mwachindunji pambuyo mzake. Pa mapeto anali ndi luso zomera. N'zochititsa chidwi anakonza Ostankino zisudzo. Iwo akhoza msanga n'kukhala ndinkakonda a.

Bwalo la chuma cha Chiwerengero Sheremetyev mwakachetechete anatsegula 22.07.1795, Maziko kukula amalola kuti ulimi wa opera olembedwa ndi Russian ndi Western analemba European, amene amalola kusintha mwamsanga zokongola, ndipo panali nkhani zambiri misa.

Pa kutsegula kwa zisudzo ankasonyeza sewero m'nyimbo "kulowetsa Izmail". Chochuluka oitanidwa unkagwira ntchito chochitika.

Mapulani zovuta

Ostankino - chateau, yomanga zomwe unagawidwa mu magawo angapo. Pambuyo erection wa nyumba yaikulu matabwa a zisudzo ndi anakumana ndi maofesi angapo. Yomanga modutsa mezzanine, symmetrically anakonza Aigupto ndi Chitaliyana pavilions ndi tambirimbiri. Onse maofesi awa mu dongosolo ndi zovuta U-zooneka. Mu nkhani iyi, malo ambiri pafupi Moscow Sheremetievs olamulira anali zochokera kwa boma la Russia. chisankho chidwi anatengedwa mu kamangidwe ka panja ndi outbuildings. Pamodzi zimaoneka ngati malo siteji.

Manor Sheremetev mu Ostankino mu kuphweka zachikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, iwowa ali pamodzi chochuluka gilt ndi kalirole ntchito kamangidwe ka malo mkati. Chokongoletsedwa zipinda za nyumba ntchito wapatali luso.

Kamangidwe

Manor Sheremetev anamanga wake wokondedwa - serf Ammayi Praskovya Kovaleva-Zhemchugovoy, amene mobisa m'banja. Suli kutali Manor munali zosangalatsa munda. Pamene malamulo izo ophatikizana zosiyanasiyana m'dera zinthu paki. Pamodzi, nkhani ndi zikuchokera chidwi. Mozungulira munda anamangidwira kutsinde. Kumbuyo kwake, kumbali yakum'mawa, ili ndi kanyumba kwa atumiki, ndi kumadzulo - hothouse munda ndi makola.

Dera kumpoto anasanduka munda zotsala. Iwo amatero kudutsa kwa kuyenda, mitengo, nakumba dziwe. Pafupi ndi mtsinje woyenda pafupi Kamenka komanso ennobled m'deralo. Apa ife anakumba kugwa mayiwe. Masiku amenewo, Ostankino - zazikulu, ukhaenda ku likulu la anthu yolembedwa. Amene makamu zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso zikondwerero, ndipo ikusonyeza nkhaniyo.

Chatsopano Manor

M'zaka 19. Sheremetev anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. chuma chake kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kukaona apo. Komabe, ngakhale pakalibe eni, maholide akadali anapitiriza bungwe zikondwerero pano, imene zosangalatsa munda anasonkhana oimira mabwalo wakudziko likulu. Anthu wamba m'mphepete mwa dziwe masanje. Chinachake ina, ulamuliro pafupi Moscow zigawo Sheremetievs mtundu wa anayamba kuchoka kwa nyumba analeredwa Manor. Palace pamene zinali zotheka kuti tione ndi chilolezo chapadera, ndiyeno zonse inasanduka owonetsera zakale payekha.

Tsogolo la munda pambuyo October kuukira boma

Ostankino Malo (onani pansipa chithunzi) pambuyo kubera mphamvu Union nationalized.

Mu 1918 izo n'kukhala kowonera zakale pagulu. Kuyambira 1938 Manor Sheremetev anadzatchedwa Palace Museum wa Serf Art. Dzina latsopano la chuma analandira mu 1992. Inali Moscow Museum-Malo Ostankino.

Ostankino lero

Panopa Ostankino Malo Museum ali m'gulu mndandanda wa malo mwapadera kutetezedwa Russia. Dera lonse la chuma wakale Chiwerengero Sheremetyev zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu. Ndi zosangalatsa munda, nyumba yachifumu ndi kusiyidwa.

Alendo Museum-Malo Ostankino naye bwino ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma cha zithunzi za Russia wakale, komanso ziboliboli matabwa pa mapeto a lakhumi kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Chionetsero chidwi zithunzi ndi zojambula, komanso mndandanda wa mipando za thupi zaka 14-19.

Yosonkhanitsa ndi ankakonda chibwana a anthu olemekezeka kwambiri. Kusiya ndi Sheremetyevo. zopereka zawo anapereka muchipinda choyamba cha nyumbayi. Pambuyo malo zinthu wapadera anasonkhana pano alendo anaitanidwa kupita ku zomera ndi. Pa makoma a chipinda chino kupachikidwapo zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, ntchito ndi zojambula dimensioned cha m'ma 18. zonse zokhudzana ndi pulani ndi ntchito yomanga, anagwira pomanga nyumba yachifumu mu Ostankino. Alendo Ndiponso kusuntha mu hema Italy, umene uli kwambiri molemera chokongoletsedwa mu Manor. Ndi kulowera wopita ku ofesi ya Chiwerengero Sheremetyev. Komabe, alendo pa iye anavomereza. Chitaliyana hema ndi gravure zomera zikugwirizana ndi zomera kuyenda kudutsa. chipinda Ichi ndi mbali yofunika ya modutsa m'munsi mwa bwalo lamasewera. Last hema imene alendo mukhoza kupeza - Iguputo. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali mwa nyumba yachifumu ndi kulumikizana ndi iye yekha yaing'ono m'lifupi-kudzera zomera.

Museum ntchito

mfundo yomaliza ya njira ndi Ostankino Malo? Kodi kuchikwaniritsa? Ku siteshoni Metro ENEA amafunika sitima №№11 kapena 17 ndi kutsika pa siteji yotsiriza. Mungathe kuyenda. Kuchokera okwerera sitima ku mbali ya siteshoni TV njira adzatenga za maminiti khumi ndi asanu. M'nyumbayi anatsegula kwa anthu pa May 15. Mapeto a ulendo nyengo - 30 September. Ostankino Manor, maola, mmene - kuchokera 11 mpaka 19, satenga alendo pa mvula kapena chinyezi mkulu. Masiku kutali - Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri.