Izi Gay Foks ali ndi chifukwa British kukondwerera tsiku lake?

Chaka chilichonse pa November alendo zakunja mu UK kukhala pakuona ntchito modabwitsa. Mazana ndi zikwi za anyamata khomo ndi khomo ndi kupemphetsa ndalama "pa kuunika kwa munthu zabwino Guy Fawkes." Akuluakulu okonzeka kuwapatsa ndalama za penshoni,. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira lonse ngakhale Britain ati openga: moto zonse, zimene kuwotcha ena choopsezera mbalame, zikondwerero wowerengeka ndi nyimbo. Kuti Maslenitsa kumapeto ya nyundo? Ndipo ndani Gay Foks? Zikuwoneka ngati tchuthi imeneyi pa Tsiku St. Martin, amene chikondwerero m'mayiko Catholic kenako, November 13 Ndiye ana basi khomo ndi khomo, kuimba, ndi amawaveka iwo ndi maswiti. Mwina holide imeneyi kutseka kwa Halloween (October 31)? Tiyeni tikambirane funso limeneli.

Amene ali Gay Foks

Poyamba dzina lake Guy Fawkes, iye - mbadwa ya York. Iye anali wa m'banja lachifumu, ndi chipembedzo - Catholic. History sibwenzi kuwuluridwa kwaife dzina lake, ngati osati luso lake kusamalira mabomba. Ndipo ngati Mfumu ya England ndi ku Scotland, James I, anakwera mpandowachifumu, iye sanali nkhanza kwa "papists." kupondereza awo achipembedzo, iye anatero, kuti Akatolika ambiri anamuukira. Tikhoza kunena kuti pafupifupi chikwiyire nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Against mfumu, mothandizidwa yogwira mutu wa Ajezwiti iwo unapangidwa bungwe chiwembu, anadzatchedwa ndi onga. Mamembala ake pakati Kusokoneza nyumbayi, kumene Nyumba ya Ambuye. kumuukira anali anapima kuti lifanane ndi tsiku November 5, 1605, pamene anamva mawu ochokera kumpando wachifumu wa mfumu, kotero kuti pamodzi kupha ziwalo zonse za zipinda ziwiri nyumba yamalamulo komanso oimira ulamuliro wapamwamba zotuluka dziko. Fox sanali mutu kapena mtima chiwembucho. Basi iye anapatsidwa kuyatsa chingwe ufa projectile, cholinga kuwononga nyumbayi.

Kulephera kwa anachitira chiwembu

opandukawo zigawenga unali ndi anthu khumi ndi zitatu. Izi kwambiri, kuteteza kutayikira zambiri. Koma achiwembuwo anapha chifundo. Ena mwa mobisa anatumiza kalata anonymous kwa Ambuye Monteagle ena, amenenso anali wa Chikatolika, ndi kuchenjeza kuti asapite ku mwambowo. Anasonyeza kalata Chancellor a. Last anamupereka King James I. Pakalipano, mutu chiwembucho lendi chapansi, ili mwachindunji pansi pakumanga Nyumba ya Ambuye. Kuti mobisa anabweretsa migolo sate-sikisi onga - mlandu kuti akhoza osati bwinja m'munsi mwa nyumba yaikulu, komanso gwetsa galasi mawindo othimbirira ili mtunda wa kilomita ku Westminster Abbey. Ngakhale bungwe anapita ku chigawocho wa Warwickshire, komwe anakonza kukhazikitsa ndi zolawula pa likulu pambuyo kulanda boma la, Gay Foks linasiyidwa chapansi kuyembekezera "X maola". Pali 35 wazaka munthu anamangidwa ndipo, pa November 5, 1605 pa usiku. Patatha mwezi umodzi dziko lonse adadziwa amene izi Gay Foks.

Chipambane "chilungamo"

Mfumu panokha chilolezo wozunzikirapo akaidi analandidwa. Chifukwa cha masiku ambiri kuzunzidwa wovutika anapereka mayina a amathandiza wake: Roberta Keytsbi, Thomas Zima Thomas Percy, John Wright, Robert Keyes, ndipo Francis Treshema. Iwo onse anamangidwa. January 27, 1606 unachitikira bwanji mlandu, komwe anachitira chiwembu anaweruzidwira ku imfa yowopsya. Choyamba, iwo anali kupachikidwa, koma sikuli kwa imfa, nthawi kudula chingwe. Ndiye anaganiza kuthena iwo (kudula m'mimba kwa zamkati anagwa kuchokera), kenako okha panayi. January 31 anatenga chilango malo. Koma ngakhale pano, achinyamata woimba Zigawenga amakakamizidwa dziko kulankhula za amene izi Gay Foks. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti miyendo ake wosweka ndi wozunzikirapo ndi chingwe m'khosi mwake analumpha kuchokera scaffold lapansi. Choncho anathyola khosi lake, n'kupeŵa "chilango basi".

Kodi tsiku la Guy Fawkes

Polemekeza chipulumutso zozizwitsa za mfumu monarchists UK zitsulo chaka kukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira mwambo umenewu. Kuvina ndi kukondwera analamula lamulo wapadera wotchedwa pa November 5, "tsiku wosangalala chiyamiko chipulumutso." lamuloli anachita zaka 350, kufikira mu 1859. Koma pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti ya British sanakhutire. Iwo wakhala mwambo. Komanso, chikondwerero chikondwerero ambiri ndiye chambiri ufumu wakale British: South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, Canada. Izo poyambirira pa chikumbutso cha "chipulumutso Ufumu wake" Guy Fawkes usiku. Ndiye chimoto panja British limene "nsembe" choopsezera mbalame anathawa kuphedwa conspirator. Ndiyeno kudya mwambo chakudya tchuthi imeneyi: mbatata yosenda ndi sausages pa Grill ndi, anaphika kukazinga nkhuku mwendo ndi karoti ndi kabichi saladi. Pakuti mchere, kawirikawiri anatumikira maapulo, toffee.

Chifanizo cha Guy Fawkes mu chikhalidwe otchuka

Chotsatirapo cha kutchuka kwa dzina la conspirator unlucky wasanduka mawu banja. Poyamba anautcha udzu chidole, kuwotchedwa madzulo a holide, ndiye onse modzaza, ndiye - sloppily atavala munthu. Pomaliza, colloquial kulankhula American anabweranso mawu Old World «munthu», kutanthauza munthu aliyense. dziko yamakono kusintha malamulo nkhani ya Guy Fox. chiwembu amaseweretsa zaka mazana anayi zapitazo mu mabuku azithunzithunzi, mafilimu, mabuku. Chifukwa buku likutipatsa Alana Mura, dzina lake «V - chifukwa Vendetta," ndiyeno filimu yemweyo, ndipo panali chigoba cha Guy Fawkes. Bakuman anonymous, kumenyana boma chigawenga, zinatchuka. chigoba Chake lalandiridwa ndi zionetsero ano, amene amabwera ku misonkhano ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa zochita za "Alanda Wall Street."