Mphiri wamba - njoka ya nkhalango zathu

Mphiri wamba - yaing'ono kukula kwa njoka yemwe amakhala ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia Russia. Mwatsoka, zaposachedwapa chiwerengero cha zokwawa awa ambiri adzafupikitsidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiwonongeko cha malo achilengedwe. Medyanok Nthawi zambiri kuononga ndi kusokoneza iwo ndi njoka zaululu.

Mphiri vulgaris ukufika osapitirira 70 masentimita m'litali, mmene mchira nthawi 5-6 wamfupi kusiyana thupi. Mutu chokwawa flattened, unagawanika thupi ofooka chionetsedwe. Mwana wa diso kuzungulira, ndi wofiira. Nsagwada chishango chionekera poyerekeza ndi mezhnosovym chishango. mphiri mtundu wamba imasiyana malingana malo okhala ndi kungakhale mkuwa ndi kum'chitira wofiira, wachikasu kapena pafupifupi wofiira. Pa kumbuyo kwa utali wonse wa thupi ndi mizere iwiri ya lalikulu mawanga kudwala chimatanthauza. Kuchokera mphuno pakamwa a magulu a mdima amakwiriridwa. Mchira ali mumtundu ku mtundu wa thupi njoka a. Mamba kumbuyo kwa waluntha, diamondi woboola pakati kapena hexagonal mawonekedwe. Anyani ndi thupi utoto, pamene akazi - bulauni. Malo mwachizolowezi nkhalango mphiri chapakati Russia. Angapezeke m'mphepete mwa nkhalango coniferous, wosakaniza kapena deciduous.

Favorite malo njoka mphiri bwino analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa ndi kudula udzu m'tchire. Mu meadows ndi malo lotseguka njoka izi n'zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo kupewa malo amenewa. Mu m'mapiri a ku Caucasus, kwambiri, mungapeze njoka iyi, kumene amakhala pa malo otsetsereka miyala. Monga ntchito makoswe mphiri nyumba dzenje, abuluzi. Angapezeke mu cavities zachilengedwe pansi miyala ndi mitengo. Ming'alu miyala ndi miyala angathe kutumikira monga kunyumba kwambiri kwa njoka. Chokwawa ndi ofala kwambiri makamaka mu Caucasus, pa kilometre anadutsa njira nkhalango, mukhoza kuona 5-6 anthu, ndipo mu msewu pakati ndipo sangathe kupeza nthumwi umodzi wa mitundu.

Yogwira moyo njoka "wamba mphiri" ndi kuyambira pa chiyambi cha April kuti September. Nthawi zina chokwawa ndi angapezeke mu chiyambi cha October. Pamene detects ngozi mphiri njoka, chithunzi N Izo, adagulung'undisa mu mpira, kubisala mutu wake pakati pa koyilo lapansi. Mu mawonekedwe kanthu mwamakani pa iye, iye amayankha kwambiri clenching mu mpira ndi hiss. Komanso, njoka akhoza kukantha kumbali ya adaniwo. Mating kumayambira masika oyambirira, n'kovuta kwambiri - m'dzinja mochedwa. mphiri wamba viviparous zokwawa, mwachitsanzo wamng'ono zimaswa mazira pa nthawi ya amodzi wamkazi. Number kukhala obadwa zmeenyshey zingakhale za zidutswa ziwiri kwa khumi. Young zimaswa kuchokera mochedwa August kwa September oyambirira. Utali wa njoka wamng'ono ukufika 14 masentimita.

Zingayambe mphiri, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa, makamaka abuluzi, makoswe ang'ono, achule, tizilombo ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono sakubwerera. chiwerengero cha njoka ndi likunena zimachepa. Mu Belarus, izo kale m'gulu la Red Book. Ndipo mu Berne Convention ndi mayina kutetezeredwa pangozi mitundu ya njoka.