Kuzminskoe manda - kukumbukira omanga Tsarskoye Selo

Kuzminskoe manda - wakale kwambiri m'dera Leningrad. Dzinali izo tinatengera kwa dzina la kukagawira, yomwe inali pafupi ndi mtsinje Kuzminki m'zaka XVIII. Ndiye, mu magulu a M'zaka zomwezi, anakhala Tsarskoye Selo, motero kutanthauza ndi kuchuluka kwa "anthu" a iwowa. Pachifukwa chomwechi, m'manda anasamutsidwa kambirimbiri, kuwaletsa kuikidwa mu ufumu zogona chilimwe. Mu nyengo Catherine Wamkulu Kuzminskoe manda anadutsa mtsinje.

Paulo sankavomereza opangidwa mwana wa mayi ake, ndiponso mzinda wa Sofia, lomwe liri dongosolo la Mfumukazi amayenera kukhala chitsanzo mphamvu zonse, anagwera mu osasamalidwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti moyo Tsarskoye Selo kwathunthu anasiya. komabe anthu anakhalapo kuno, ndipo malo anakhala malo okhalamo chomaliza pambuyo pa mwambo wa maliro mu mpingo wa chizindikiro, Kuzminskoe manda. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ansembe kutumikira m'kachisi, wachita kale ankaona bwalo.

Chapadera mapulani chilili Tsarskoye Selo ndi kulenga gulu loyimba wake mapulani. Woyamba wa mumagona mu nthaka lichotsedwe mu 1782 Vasiliy Ivanovich Neelov. manda ake zimatetezedwa ndi boma ngati chipilala mbiri. Amisiri wa nthawi mochedwa, dzina lake Aleksandr Romanovich dzipulumutse ndi mwana anapitiriza ntchito ya bambo wake, m'manda mu mmasate mochedwa za m'ma XX.

Ngakhale wotchuka wakale, koma osati Kuzminskoe manda. manda mndandanda lili pafupi palibe maina, imene munthu ano, monga iwo amati, "makutu", ngakhale kuti si nthawi zonse chimakhala choyenerera. Alendo ayenera azikumbukira Niktopoliona Svyatskaya - wolemba ndakatulo, ndi ngwazi ya olumala Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1877-1878, izi fuko lomveka Russian. Iye ziwalo, manja ake sakanatha kulemba, ndipo analenga ntchito zake chidwi, wodzala ndi kuboola mmene chikondi, atanyamula cholembera mkamwa mwake.

Wosindikiza Petr Petrovich Soykin komanso woyeneradi ulemu monga munthu amene anachitira zambiri chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro m'dziko lathu. Iye tichipeza atatu buku A. Brehm "Animal Life" choyamba mu Mabaibulo a Russian wa yopeka mabuku Jules Verne ya Charles Dickens.

Kuzminskoe manda anachezeredwa ndi Nikolaem Gumilevym, naikidwa pano, atate wake.

Pomwepo adadza October kuukira boma, ndi nkhanza za boma latsopanolo anthu anawonjezera nkhanza chikumbukiro chawo. Anali nazonso Kuzminskoe manda. Pushkin - otchedwa Tsarskoye Selo mu 1937. Pakuti Bolsheviks akale manda mfundo si ankaimira, ndi, motsogozedwa ndi dziko zakuthupi zinthu, iwo saloledwa kuwononga manda, ntchito mitengo yofunika kwambiri ya mwala kachiwiri. Mu zaka kulibe Mulungu mu manda massively anawononga mitanda, ndi kachisi unadzatengedwa mu 1923. Mu 1939 izo zinali kutsekedwa - iwo ankaganiza kuti ndiye eni moyo kosatha.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kunachitika pano anazinga Leningrad chitetezo mzere. Kuzminskoe manda anatenga akuvutika kumenyana ndi mabomba. Akufa m'manda ku manda misa.

Ndiyeno panali zambiri pa osasamalidwa. Mu Mipingo ya m'zaka za m'ma XX mzinda wakula, za manda akale anakumbukira pano anakwiriridwa kachiwiri. Pamaziko a anawononga pa kumenyana wa Mpingo Annunciation mu 2007 anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo, m'dzinja ndi zonse m'manja mwa dziko, onse odziwika ndi osadziwika. Inde, iwo adzakhala kukumbukira wosatha ndi mpumulo Wamuyaya!