Red nkhandwe: kufotokoza, photos, gulu

Ndi membala zing'onozing'ono za canine otchuka (kapena canine). Iwo imafalira pafupifupi dziko lonse. Iye ndi abale ake - coyotes ndi mimbulu - anali ndi moyo ngakhale kukana wankhanza wa munthu. anthu odziwika wakunyengeza lake lokopa. Ndi ndani? Kumene, nkhandwe!

Ndi ndani?

nkhandwe Red (kapena wofiira) - ndi nyama zimene zimadya a m'banja Canidae. Ndi mitundu ambiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa mtundu wa nkhandwe. Kukula kwa nyama zimenezi sizipangitsa mantha kwambiri, chifukwa kufunika nkhandweyo zambiri galu wamng'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi ranges ku masentimita 60 mpaka 90, ndi lodziwika bwino mchira kutalika si upambana masentimita 60. Akulemera tsitsi lofiyira kunyengeza kuchokera makilogalamu 6 ndi 9.

Kodi izo imafalira?

Panopa, malo a chilombo wofiira kwambiri. nkhandwe Red Zafalikira Europe ndi Asia, mpaka kum'mwera China, kumwera kwa Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Egypt) ndi North America, ku gombe lakumpoto la Gulf of Mexico. Komanso, red-tsitsi chirombo anali chongopeka ndinazoloŵera munthu Australia! Popeza nyama zimenezi amafalitsidwa pafupifupi onse pa Africa zazing'ono. Zambiri za kuthetsa Nkhandwe anthu kapena zinthu zina, ife tinena pamene tikukamba za zachilengedwe awo.

Monga izo zikuwoneka?

Red nkhandwe, Kuwulura umene ife tsopano pano - ndi chinthu chokongola bwino. Fox ubweya wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola, silky pabuka-lalanje kulocha, kusewera mu dzuwa. M'mawere nkhandweyo woyera ndi wakuda "nsapato" kuoneka bwino bwino pa nsonga ya mapazi. Kuipanikiza, ngati agalu onse anatambasula. The chithumwa chapadera cha chilengedwe ichi amapereka maso wochenjera, monga mphaka. mchira wake lodziwika bwino - fluffy ndi yaitali. Iye zowoneka kumawonjezera nkhandweyo kukula.

Ambiri, mtundu ndi kukula cha adani amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri, zimadalira malo a nyama yokha. Mwachitsanzo, tikukhala mu madera kumpoto wamba nkhandweyo (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) lalikulu kuposa anzawo, ndipo ubweya wake - mbandakucha. Nawonso pafupi kum'mwera mungapeze yaing'ono nkhandweyo ubweya ndi Lisweka. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri wa mtundu ndi ofiira owala, n'zosadabwitsa kuti iye dzina wofiira wakunyengeza!

Kodi ugwire?

Makamaka nkhandwe wofiira amakonda udzu malo lotseguka, mungapezeko kukakwera mbewa, voles, akalulu, ndipo ngakhale ziwala. Chawo chachikulu "ndondomeko" - ndi rodent wamng'ono wa arvicolinae banja. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu a nkhandwe wofiira Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira chiwerengero chawo mu m'dera anapatsidwa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka m'nyengo yozizira: m'nyengo yozizira, nyama foraged kokha kusaka voles. Wamba nkhandweyo nthawi chiwerengero cha makoswe.

Hares zofunika sekondale unyolo chakudya cha nkhandwe, koma nthawi zina Cheats mwadala chinkhoswe mu kugwira akalulu ndi leverets. Pa otchedwa nkhandweyo kalulu mliri akhoza kukhala miimba ndi kudya mitemboyo. Mbalame kumathandiza wocheperapo mu zakudya chirombo chofiira, koma pa nthawiyi iye sanali kuphonya mwayi! Ngati nkhandwe kusakaza kuika mazira a mbalame kuba nkhuku, atsekwe, ndi zina zotero D..

Mwa njira, nyama zimenezi, ngakhale a dongosolo Carnivora, koma sangaone kunyozeka ndi zakudya zamasamba. Fox vulgaris wokondwa akudya zipatso zosiyanasiyana (sitiroberi, mabulosi abulu, chitumbuwa), maapulo ndi mphesa. Mu nthawi ya njala, nyama kudya Mapila, kuchititsa zinawonongeka kwambiri mbewu.

Pamene iye amapha?

Waukulu wamba nkhandweyo kusaka - misampha voles. Zimenezi ngakhale nalo dzina lake - myshkovanie. mbewa kuti ndi voles: poona bulangeti wandiweyani wa chisanu rodent, nyama loyamba limayamba kumvetsera kwambiri Pisco wake, kudumpha ndi kaphokoso, ndipo pambuyo - imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza pansi chisanu! Nthawi zina nkhandwe mwamsanga ndipo deftly kuponya chisanu madera osiyana, kuyesera kugwira vole. Ndipo iye anachita izo.

njira ya moyo

Kawirikawiri nkhandwe wofiira amakhala awiriawiri, mu nthawi zina - mabanja. kwawo - palibe kanthu ngati dzenje wamba. Iwo akhoza kukumba kamakumba una wawo kapena kubwereka wina apezeke (mwachitsanzo, mabowo nkhandwe, yoongoka, marmots). Fox nyumba sichingapezeke kulikonse: malo munthu amayenera kuonetsetsa okhalamo chokwanira cha chakudya, koma nawonso ikakha- abwino. Malowa ali nthawi zambiri mapiri osiyanasiyana kapena zigwembe.

Foxholes kawirikawiri ndi makomo angapo kutsogolera mwa njira yotulukira yaitali mu chipinda chachikulu - kukaikira mazira. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimenezi akulimbana ndi mogwirizana akonzekeretse chivundikiro zachilengedwe - m'mapanga, m'maenje, mapanga. Monga ulamuliro, palibe nyumba mpaka kalekale nyama. Amagwiritsa ntchito chabe pogona zosakhalitsa pa angamulerere ana awo, ndi ena nthawi amakhala m'madera otseguka kumene ambiri mbewa. Kuthengo nyama kokha moyo kwa zaka 7, koma kunadetsa moyo wawo amayembekezeka si upambana zaka 3. Ndinaona kuti mu ukapolo mosavuta moyo kotala zaka.

Ubale nkhandweyo wamba

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, zachilengedwe wa red-tsitsi chirombo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Chekeni nkhandwe ndi kukula kwake mwachindunji ndi malo a nyama ndi anthu kapena zinthu zina zimathandiza kuti kuli nkhandwe ndi m'madera ena. Ginger wodula bwino wakunyengeza ndi machulukidwe osiyana populates mabacteria onse masiku Hrs alipo mu dziko: ndi Titafika pamalo ndi subarctic nkhalango ndi udzu, ndi zipululu, ndi ngakhale mapiri n'kupita onse nyengo.

Kaya m'dera kuthetsa wa nkhandweyo wamba, makonda zikadali akuupereka ndi mtunda lotseguka ndiponso malo gullies, minda, mapiri ndi nkhalango. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chisanu chivundikiro m'nyengo yozizira ku malo osati mwakuya kwambiri, koma lotayirira. Zimenezi zimathandiza Nkhandwe mosavuta kuchita chizolowezi - myshkovaniem. Mukudziwa kale icho chiri.

nkhandwe Red amakonda kutsogolera moyo wongokhala. M'madera ambiri adziko lapansi nyama zimenezi si achilendo kwa kusamuka iliyonse. Amasamukira makamaka mapiri okhala, Titafika pamalo ndi zipululu. nyama Young mu nkhani iyi, masamba "nyumba kholo", kusunthira pa mtunda 30 Km kutali.

Red nkhandwe. Kufotokozera subspecies

Mtundu wa nkhandweyo lili ndi zosiyanasiyana subspecies. A okwana oposa 40. The ofufuza masamu kuti ndi zosiyanasiyana subspecies wa akathyali awa yokha kholo la agalu zoweta - nkhandwe. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, ndi nkhandwe anasonyeza mphamvu zodabwitsa kuti apulumuke. Mwina chifukwa chake zimenezi wolemera wamba gulu la nkhandwe. Motero, anthu ambiri amakonda subspecies ake amadziwa:

• European nkhalango;
• Tobolsk;
• Anadyr;
• Yakut;
• Kamchatka;
• Sakhalin;
• Ussuri;
• Shantarske;
• European steppe;
• Azerbaijan;
• Dahurian;
• Chitekimeni;
• Crimea;
• Caucasus;
• Turkestan;
• Chiameniya.

kubalana

Ngati achibale awo nkhandwe, Nkhandwe ziri zofiira ndi nyama monogamous. Iwo zimaswana yekha kamodzi pachaka. Pankhaniyi, nthawi ya kubereka ndi nchito zake mwachindunji amadalira za zakudya cha chirombo, ndi zinthu zina monga nyengo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pa 50% ya mkazi nkhandweyo zaka wamba mwina kubweretsa mbewu yatsopano.

Maphunziro amanena kuti nkhandwe wofiira uzigwirizana ndi udindo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, amuna si mwachangu yekha kulera ana awo, komanso kusamalira mkazi. Fox-makolo mosamala landscaped kamakumba una awo ndipo monga anyani, kukoka utitiri mzake. Ngati makolo amene amafa, malo ake atengedwa ndi munthu wina wa kugonana yoyenera.