Malo a mwanabele mu thupi la munthu ndi ntchito zawo

Imodzi mwa dongosolo yaikulu ndipo ambiri (mwa mawu a malamulo) - dongosolo lymphatic. Munthu, malo a mwanabele, komanso ziwalo zina, si mwangozi. Taganizirani zimene zimagwira ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi dongosolo lonse ndi matupi ake constituent ndiponso kulankhulana. Lymph mfundo - thupi la dongosolo lymphatic amene ali ndi udindo kwa kudzilungamitsa kuyeretsa kwa lymph umene madzi ake akuyenda kupyolera mu njira ya ziwalo. Chosemedwa mfundo izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: ndi ozungulira, chowulungika, oblong ndi mu mawonekedwe a unyolo. Kamodzi mu lymph mfundo, lymph lili zosafunika zoipa ndi tinthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Unit akuthamanga zovuta amuzolengedwa anachita kuti kuwawononga iwo ndi kuyeretsa lymph.

Kodi mukuganiza angati lymph mfundo mu umunthu? Simudzakhulupirira, koma ndi magulu 150. gulu likhoza kukhala ku angapo makumi a zidutswa za mwanabele. N'zosavuta kuwerengetsa kuti chiwerengero cha pafupifupi 1,000 zidutswa. Kupatula pa mawonekedwe ndi chiwerengero cha malowa ngakhale makulidwe osiyana. miyeso powerengera zingasiyane millimeters 0.5 20. Ndi lokha lymph - kuwala (zambiri woyera) wandiweyani madzi. A lymph mfundo - kuwala imvi mtundu. Komabe, makhalidwe amenewa ndi chibadidwe wathanzi chamoyo. Ngati pali yotupa njira mwanabele zikusintha. Nthawi limodzi ndi ululu boma wabwinobwino, nthawizina - pamene inu musakhudze kapena dinani pa mfundo, ndipo nthawi zina aakulu kutupa (noticeable kwa apoyera).

anthu onse, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi, malo lymph mfundo mofanana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti matenda zolondola, kaya makhalidwe kugonana. Dziwani kuti pa mibadwo yosiyana, ndipo malingana ndi kugonana lymph mfundo ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi makulidwe. mwanabele zili makamaka pafupi malo yofunika munthuyo - pafupi mitsempha ndi mitsempha, polumikizana lalikulu ndi ziwalo yovuta. Mu njira ndi zipangizo zotha, amene kuphatikiza ntchito fyuluta. Wolemekezeka 18 magulu akuluakulu a mwanabele, malingana ndi malo pa thupi. Iwo onse amachita ntchito womwewo wa kuyeretsa ndi chilengedwe cha maselo immunologic kwa thupi lonse (by kumanga kwa chiwalo kapena dongosolo).

Malo a mwanabele malinga ndi udindo wawo pa thupi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi:

1. Field m'kamwa: limfoepitelialnogo mphete;

2. Khosi Area: khutu occipital, khomo lachiberekero ndi nadklyuchnye;

3. Province phewa: kulumikiza mains, chifuwa ndi axillary;

4. Area a chifuwa ndi thoracic bronchopulmonary;

5. Malo pamimba: splenic, mesenteric, ndi Para-kung'ambika;

6. chigongono Area: chigongono;

7. groin: iliac, ndi femoral inguinal;

8. bondo Area: popliteal.

Monga mmene taonera, malo a mwanabele ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi kuphimba thupi lonse. Tsambali limakupatsani kulamulira osati njira mkati komanso kunja zochita za anthu. M'mawu ena, chofuna lymph mfundo kungakhale kaya kwa kutupa, ndi ku dislocation kapena wovulala. matenda opatsirana zimene zimachititsa ponso mu mwanabele, - ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, lawola njira, TB ndi SARS. Pamene matenda chotupa kwa mwanabele mwina pathupi, osati kokha, komanso tikaumbike. Kupenda zambiri mbali ya udindo wa mwanabele ikuchitika ndi kumverera yosavuta, ie, chogwirika njira.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti matenda aakulu, ndi kutupa mwadzidzidzi kapena ndi zina ambiri kafukufuku ngati zovuta matenda, mankhwala ultrasound kwa mwanabele. Ultrasound ndondomeko tione magulu zofunika m'bulu wa mwanabele. The polojekiti amasonyeza chithunzi cha ziwalo mkati ndi miyeso zojambula mayunitsi lapansi. Malinga ndi iye (kusintha kwa zaka ndi kugonana) anatsimikiza, mu magawo yachibadwa kapena ayi. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa zinthu zimene si umboni X-ray kapena mayesero ena. Komanso magulu zogwirizana zimachitika malo ziwalo pafupi, matenda anatsimikiza ndi kupatulana.