Malocclusion - mitundu, zimayambitsa, zotsatira

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi 80% ya anthu ankaona kupindika dentition lapansi. Komabe, ambiri a iwo n'komwe kuti ali ndi vuto ndi kuluma ndi.

Kodi kuyang'ana kuluma yolondola?

Kuluma - chiŵerengero wa dentition chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi pamene mwamphamvu kutseka nsagwada. Ndi yoyenera (kapena yachibadwa saline) malo mano m'munsi alipo chapamwamba pafupifupi 1/3. M'menemo mano chapamwamba ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamwamba pansi pa dzina chomwecho. Tikawerenga za mzere umodzi pakati pa mano ayenera kukhala mipata ndi ming'alu, ndi chiyerekezo mzere kutsogolo kudutsa pakati pa mano chapakati, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mizere.

Kuti kuluma zolondola mulinso dongosolo la dentition:

• orthognathic kuluma - yabwino dongosolo la mano ndi zokongoletsa ndi thupi amazionera.
• progenichesky kuluma - uchita pang'ono patsogolo mandible ndi
• Mlingo kuluma occlusion wa mano chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi pa m'mbali
• biprognatichesky kuluma - lathyathyathya malo dentition ndi otsetsereka kutchulidwa

Mu aliyense wa milandu dentition lizigwira malire yachibadwa.

nthenda kuluma

zakusokonenezedwa mu kutsekera kwa dentition imatengedwa kuti ndi anomaly kuti amafuna chithandizo ndi dokotala orthodontist.

Pali pathologies angapo kuluma:

• wapotalikira kapena prognathic - kwambiri chitukuko cha nsagwada chapamwamba
• medial kapena mesial - kukula kwambiri a mandible ndi
• kutsegula - osati kutseka kwambiri mizere onse mano
• zozama - toyalana wa incisors m'munsi oposa theka
• mtanda - ankawoloka dentition malinga ndi mfundo za lumo chifukwa cha underdevelopment chimodzi kapena mbali zonse za m'kamwa mwa.

A gulu osiyana komanso mwambo kusiyanitsa kuchepetsa occlusion, lomwe mapangidwe ndi chifukwa mano kapena erasure.

Zimayambitsa kupindika kuluma

Zimayambitsa misalignment mano, pali zingapo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe akuluakulu - Chinthu majini anomaly tinatengera kwa makolo. Ndi mu nkhani iyi kuthetseratu vuto la ovuta kwambiri, monga nkhondo adzakhala ndi chilema kubadwa, ndipo izi complicates kwambiri mankhwala.

chifukwa chinanso - matenda kakulidwe mu nthawi akalandire chithandizo. Matenda a mwana wosabadwayo woyembekezera, ndi mayi woyembekezera matenda tizilombo, magazi, ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya - zonse zimene zingachititse kuti pamalo pachithunzichi mu nthawi ya mapangidwe zoyamba za mano.

Imautsa kupindika atabadwa nyenyeswa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mwakayakaya kubadwa
• botolo kudya ndi woyamwa nsonga zamabele
• kuphwanya dongosolo kuphulika kwa mano pulayimale ndi kuchotsa awo zosapsa
• kusowa fluoride ndi calcium mu thupi
• caries
• kagayidwe pachithunzichi

Ngati kupindika zikuchitika kale mu akula, ndiye chifukwa anachedwa Kusinthaku analili pa malo a mano yotengedwa.

Zotsatira za malocclusion

Kwa anthu ambiri, vuto lalikulu - ndi mbali zokongoletsa za nkhaniyi. Ndipotu, chotero anakagumula kapangidwe ka dentition si kuwonjezera chikoka cha maonekedwe athu. Komabe, pamodzi ndi kusapezeka kwa mankhwala ndi akanatha kulimbana ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri:

• erasing enamel chifukwa kuchuluka katundu ena mano
• mano tcheru
• manenedwe ndi tsaya kuvulala
• gingivitis
• periodontitis
• kuphwanya Pomeza ntchito, kutafuna, kupuma

Kodi kuteteza zikamera wa mavuto ana ndi akulu?

Chophweka njira kupewa chitukuko cha matenda aliyense wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa - ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo onse a ukhondo nthawi zonse akapita ku mano. Komabe, popanda izi m'pofunika:

• kuyan'ana ukupeza mimba
• onani kudya olondola a mwanayo ndi wolowa kwa yoyamwitsa
• mwamsanga kuyamwa zinyenyeswazi ku nsonga zamabele ake ndi zala tichotseretu chizolowezi woyamwa iwo mwamsanga pambuyo maonekedwe a dzino loyamba

Akuluakulu ayenera kwambiri za thanzi lanu, umene ayenera kuyenda kwa mano ndi mano mankhwala ikuchitika m'njira yake. Zimakhala zosavuta kupewa kupotozedwa kuluma, kuposa kuthana ndi vutolo.