Dracaena akamwalira, momwe kupulumutsa? houseplants

A nambala yaikulu mitundu analipo a Dracaena chimathandiza florist kusankha chikhalidwe malinga ndi kukoma kwanu ndi kudalira pa mphamvu ya okhutira. Ngakhale anayambira kunja, Dracaena, kaya wodzichepetsa, sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, koma mwamtheradi zosatheka kuti aziona chitukuko zomera. Pakalibe chisamaliro woyenera, malo cholakwika mu chipinda ndi ena mokoma zina zambiri kuyambitsa chakuti Dracaena afa. Kodi kupulumutsa kodi tingatani kuti kusintha kwa chikhalidwe zosowa? Tikambirana nkhaniyi.

makamaka zomera

A mbadwa ya otentha Asia ndi Africa m'madera Dracaena n'zosadabwitsa azolowera kukula mu nyumba. Mamembala a mtundu uwu - chomera ndi yosalala unakhuthala zake umatheka ndi tufts wa mdima wobiriwira yopapatiza ndi wandiweyani masamba pamodzi ngati rosettes pamwamba. Zokongola zobiriwira greenery mwangwiro kukometsera zokongoletsa iliyonse - kuchokera ofesi nduna ku chipinda chogona chipinda. Maluwa pa chipinda zili - ndi chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri. Ndipo si zoipa, chifukwa kuwala yaing'ono Dracaena maluwa ndi fungo lolemera kwambiri, zomwe ndi sanakonde aliyense. Tikumbukenso kuti anakakhala nyumba mabaibulo athu - mitundu kwambiri wodzichepetsa, monga malire, ndipo Canary Godsefa Dracaena. Matenda ndikawaone zambiri, monga mitundu ali kwambiri Hardy, akhoza kukula mu malo shaded ndi chingathe kupirira zolimbitsa kwambiri kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Koma nawonso ndinazolowera chikhalidwe Pakufunika chidwi ndi chisamaliro.

Pangani malo omasuka

Dracaena mbewu photophilous, koma zovuta kuti avomere mwachindunji cheza cha dzuwa, ndi kuikidwa pa sill zenera kumbali yakum'mwera, ayimitsa kukula ndi kufota. Zovomerezeka kwambiri kuti chitukuko omasuka bwino anayatsa malo pafupi kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa zenera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mthunzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwa zomera kuwala anaikidwa pafupi zenera. Dracaena kunyumba salola chosowa kuwala, ndi kusowa kwake yaitali imafoola chikhalidwe, kupanga izo atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ikupangitsa kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Dracaena thermophilic ndi kukhala yotentha kwambiri pa 20-25˚S ndi yozizira pamene 16-18˚S.

chinyezi mpweya

Pogula Dracaena cheke ndi wogulitsa, mlingo chinyezi wosakanikirana kwa Mwachitsanzo anasankha. Popeza kuti anthu a mtundu uwu makonda osiyana kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri amafuna chinyezi mkulu, koma ena, monga Dracaena Godsefa ndi Canarian muyenera m'mlengalenga youma.

Chinyezi-wachikondi chikhalidwe yotentha sprayed kangapo patsiku ndi madzi ofunda creamed. Kusunga chinyezi yoyenera kulola chidebe dongosolo ndi Dracaena mu thireyi wodzazidwa ndi yonyowa pokonza sphagnum Moss kapena kukodzedwa dongo. chikhalidwe china kuti anakumana - tisamaganizire pafupi Redieta ndi zomera monga Dracaena. Masamba youma ndi kuguluka, chifukwa zimenezo n'zovuta kupulumuka chikhalidwe.

kuthirira

Panyengo zosiyanasiyana za moyo dratsenu madzi yosiyana mwamphamvu: pa nyengo kukula - wowolowa manja, koma kulola wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka kuti youma. Glaze kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dracaena payekha, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinyontho owonjezera monga oipa monga phosphorous.

Nthawi zambiri uphwetsa Dracaena ku zosayenera madzi okwanira boma. Broadleaf toyesa amafuna chinyezi kwambiri chifukwa mwachangu chamunthuyo padziko masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, pa nthawi chete ulimi kwambiri yafupika, kulola munthu kuti ziume malo. Panthawi imeneyi, chinyezi owonjezera zingachititse kuvunda dongosolo muzu, ndipo ngati inu kusunga zaka za ulimi kwambiri, ndi Dracaena afa. Kodi kupulumutsa chikhalidwe?

Mukhoza m'malo ulimi zomera kupopera munali chonyowa mphasa, kupewa stagnation mu izo. Ndi Atauka maluwa kuthirira tikupitiriza mu kasupe.

kudya

Kusowa kwa zakudya si njira yabwino zimakhudza umoyo wa zomera. Dracaena akusowa kuvala pafupifupi chaka chonse, kusintha yekha pafupipafupi kugonjera. 1 yotentha anadyetsa kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira - 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Loyenereradi humates organic ndi zovuta feteleza mchere, amapangidwa kuti houseplants. Ndende njira ya ayenera kutsatira malangizo, chifukwa n'zosatheka overfeed maluwa.

Dracaena: matenda oyamba ndi chisamaliro zosayenera

madzi owonjezera ndi patsogolo zimayambitsa zowola, amene amasonyeza deceleration lakuthwa kukula ndipo ngati ndondomeko si anayima, mu imfa wotsatira wa Dracaena. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli m'pofunika kuti ndikasendeza mbewu, kusintha nthaka ndi kuchotsa mizu chawonongeka, ndipo kenako kusintha mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira.

Tsogolerani kuwonongeka ndi kupopera waukulu yozizira, kuchititsa madzi posungira mu patsinde ndi mu axils wa masamba. Nkofunika kuti tisalole limati izi, chifukwa pansi zotupa izi sizidzakupulumutsani ngakhale kumuika.

Osakwanira kutsirira, drafts kapena ozizira youma mlengalenga yozungulira kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti m'mphepete ndi nsonga masamba adzauma ndi kukhala bulauni. Nthawi zapamwamba a bulauni mawanga youma uonekere pa masamba. M'pofunika kusintha pafupipafupi kuthirira ndipo ikani mphika mu malo mmera si poyera kuti drafts.

Chikasu ndipo yothothola masamba m'munsi - ndondomeko zimene zimachitika pa moyo chikhalidwe. Zomera ndi ukalamba, akhoza rejuvenate ndi kudula ndi adzabzala nsonga.

Mmene Zinthu Environmental

Kuchepetsa yovuta kutentha mpweya (m'munsimu 10 ° C) kungakhale potelani tsamba chikasu ndi olimbikitsa. Pali adzauka kutentha mu chipinda, chifukwa Dracaena - akadali mbadwa ya kotentha.

Direct dzuwa ndi kuwala owonjezera - osati zinthu zabwino zomera monga Dracaena. masamba youma kapena kupukuta iwo amaoneka mawanga yochitidwa. Ngati chotupa mu siteji koyamba, malo olondola a kusintha kwa maluwa danga kapena shading khalidwe.

Dracaena afa. Kodi kupulumutsa?

Monga ulamuliro, kukhazikitsa malangizo a okhutira woyenera wa chikhalidwe zosowa amachotsa pazipita kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi mbewu akuchita bwino. Koma, mwatsoka, Dracaena, pali adani ambiri, kuchititsa matenda osiyanasiyana kapena zinthu chabe salimbikitsa zofuna alowererepo wodzala.

Musati kuzilambalala chipani dratsenu nsabwe, napusaki, tizilombo lonse, mwadzidzidzi kuwonekera pa masamba, ndipo safuna kusiya nyumba zawo.

Nthawi zambiri amaopa ndi tizilombo lonse ali - zamoyo yaing'ono kuti angagwirizanitse pamwamba pa masamba ndi woyamwa kunja foni awo kuyamwa, kuchititsa ikutha awo pang'onopang'ono. Scale tizilombo - tizilombo, yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani bulauni chipolopolo. N'chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kubweretsa mankhwala kunyumba. M'pofunika ntchito tizirombo ( "Intal Vir", "aktellik ') amene angatithandize chitetezo tizilombo. Pamaso processing ndi PAD thonje ankawaviika madzi sopo kapena mowa wamphamvu, acimbadzoza masamba, natenga pamodzi nawo yamawangamawanga bulauni.

Maonekedwe napusaki amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kutentha ndi youma stagnation mpweya. Nsabwe kuukira mmunsi mwa tsamba, ndi kuchulukitsa mofulumira lembani padziko madera ambiri. Kumbali chapamwamba pepala ndi malo zotupa kuwala. Pofuna tizirombo izi chomera anali sprayed (nthawi zina kangapo) "fitoverm", "Decis" kapena "Aktelikom".

Nsabwe amakhudza masamba achinyamata ndi mphukira nsonga Dracaena. Izi mbali ya mbewu kutaya mtundu, pindilani, kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, kenako kufa Dracaena. Kodi kupulumutsa mbewu? Kupulumutsa tizirombo kachiwiri bwino - "Inta-Vir" ndi "Aktelik". Onse tizilombo izi sangathe ndingosiya, kotero inu yocheza Ubwino mobwerezabwereza.

matenda opatsirana

Dracaena - chomera amphamvu, ndi chikhalidwe opatsirana a matenda zimachitika infrequently. Koma ngati masamba ayamba yokutidwa ndi mawanga oblong wakuda ndi zofiirira, kenako anatenga chikhalidwe kapena alternaria geterosporoz limene zoonera sichidziwika kutchulidwa. Poyamba amaganiziridwa kuti zomera matenda ali okhaokha. matenda angachiritsidwe mosavuta ndi mankhwala alionse ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, "fundazol".

Koma pali matenda owopsa kwambiri ovuta kuchiza - bacteriosis izi. mawanga yoola kapena milozo mafuta pa masamba - chizindikiro cha vuto. akatswiri odziŵa kudziwa kuti n'zovuta kuthetsa kuukira ichi, akulangizidwa kuchotsa maluwa kachilombo.