Zosangalatsa maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba

Mwanaalirenji, maluwa umakhala wokongola kuli mitundu pafupifupi zaka sate-faifi zikwi mu dziko, koma obereketsa kupitiriza kutapa koposa mitundu yatsopano anasangalala okha ndi admirers awo ambiri. Izi chodabwitsa kukongola zomera chokhala yowala agulugufe Mipikisano akuda, ndi kuisamalira akhoza kukula m'nyumba ndi kukondweretsa maluŵa zodabwitsa nthawi mokwanira yaitali - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kodi muyenera kudziwa kuti tili kunyumba ukufalikira maluwa? Kusamalira kunyumba pamene kugwira wamba ochepa, koma malamulo kuvomerezedwa sali choncho olemetsa, koma zotsatira ndi odabwitsa ndi nzeru ena khama!

Choyamba, pamaso panu kugula maluwa, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse mavuto iye angakonde ndi udindo onse kuchitira chilengedwe cha microclimate yeniyeni. Tikumbukenso kuti toyesa ndi chongopeka ayipanga ndinazolowera zikhalidwe kutentha, chisamaliro osati n'zovuta, ali wangwiro oyamba florist okonda kwambiri wodzichepetsa mtundu wa hybrids yamakono ya maluwa. Care kunyumba ndi wosavuta, ngati inu ankaona kuti mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Cymbidium;
• Miltonia;
• dendrobium;
• Cattleya;
• Phalaenopsis ndi T. D.

Mu chipinda ofunda ndi bwino kukula Cattleya, Dendrobium (mitundu ina), phalaenopsis maluwa Vanda; Kusamalira kunyumba m'chipinda ozizira adzapereka wabwino chitukuko coelogyne, pafiopedilyumu, Dendrobium, ndi pa kutentha zolimbitsa - lelii. Nthawi yabwino kwa ogulidwa maluwa imatengedwa kasupe-chilimwe nyengo, osati chinthu choyamba kuchita Thirani zomera. The gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi khungwa maluwa akhoza bwinobwino kumva kwa zaka ziwiri. Ngati anagula maluwa kukula mu mphika ndi sphagnum, m'pofunika kumuika kupewa imfa ya mbewu.

Sankhani maluwa, m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo mmene kudya chomera pansi pa mphika. Ngati pali kugwedeza pang'ono kugwedezeka wake, amasonyeza ofooka mizu, ndi ku kupeza Zimenezi zimafanana bwino yomweyo anataya.

Maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba

zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kusamalira maluwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Chinyezi - mwina zofunika kwambiri zinthu. Nyama zakuthengo epiphytes kukula mu zinthu chinyezi, mu nkhani ya chilala ali mizu mlengalenga kuyamwa chinyontho kwa mlengalenga, ngati iwo sanali kusokoneza maonekedwe a maluwa ndi - kudula iwo koletsedwa! Komanso, mizu ya zomera anakonza m'njira kuti amalowerera kuyamwa mwamsanga ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kugwira Madzi a mvula. Choncho ndikofunikira kupereka kufunika chinyezi ndi kupopera pafupipafupi, anaika chopangira chinyezi lotsatira neri Al.
2. Care la maluwa potted imafunanso kuthirira zonse, kuti mukwanitse kupititsa patsogolo maluwa. Iwo ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro, limanena kuti Nedolya maluwa kuposa kutsanulira. Best ndi yophika ulimi wothirira kapena mvula madzi, kwa madigiri ochepa otentha kuposa kutentha yozungulira. Kukula miphika ya maluwa ndi madzi kudacita - pamwamba ndi anabzala mu mabokosi kapena madengu - pobatizidwa mu chidebe cha madzi kwa mphindi 3-5. Nkofunika kuganizira nthawi ya chaka, mtundu wa zomera zina zabwino zina.
3. Maluwa ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo umuna nthawi imodzi anayi pa mwezi.
4. Ngati zamoyo zonse, zomera wapadera ayenera dzuwa zedi okwanira, kuyambira wopanda zoipa zimakhudza umoyo wa maluwa. Monga musaiwale kuti amafuna osiyana zinthu zosiyana mitundu kuti kungakhale kwabwino, mwachitsanzo, kuti Dendrobium, zikhoza kukhala zachilendo zosavomerezeka kwa Vendee. mitundu ambiri a maluwa amafuna maola yaitali masana ndi zina kuunikira yokumba.

Mosamalitsa kutsatira kukhazikitsa malamulo pamwamba, udzapeza wapamwamba maluwa maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa iwo si nthawi yambiri, koma ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo ndi okhwima.