Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich - cosmonaut, Hero wa Soviet Union

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, amene mbiri limafotokoza m'nkhani ino - cosmonaut, msilikali. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa "Soyuz 11" ndipo yozungulira siteshoni "Salyut".

banja

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich (banja lake ankakhala ku Odessa) anabadwa June 1, 1928 Iye anali m'bale wake wa Alexander. Atate Timofei Trofimovich, anasiya banja m'chaka cha 1930, ntchito monga mkulu wa counterintelligence. Anapuma pa ntchito mu 1957, mayi George Maria A., kulera ana yekha. Ndalama zokwanira, ndipo iye anatenga ganyu m'sitolo ina ngati zotsukira a. Kenako anakakhala wogulitsa zida zankhondo School. M'bale Alexander anabadwa mu 1946. Iye ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina mu trawl zombo.

ubwana

Childhood George Timofeevich anapita kukumba ngalande ndi chibwenzi omenyana ndiwobvulazidwa. Iye anayesera kuti alowe gulu lina olimbanawo, koma sanatenge, chifukwa iye anali wamng'ono. Kenako, pamodzi ndi anzake, monga achinyamata, iwo anaganiza bungwe yake. Tidapeza ena zida. Makina anyamata m'manda mu nthaka, mfuti ndi mabomba dzanja lamanzere kunyumba.

Koma anatulukira. Ndi Dobrovolsky mwadzidzidzi anaukira ndi apolisi ndi kufufuza chilolezo napeza chida. George anagwidwa ndi m'ndende kwa zaka 25 m'ndende. Makamaka chifukwa ngakhale pa mtengo sanapereke bwenzi limodzi. Ndipo iwo mphotho, popeza anakonza kupulumuka. Ndipo pasanathe mwezi kuchokera Odessa kuti anamasulidwa ku Germany ndi asilikali a Soviet.

mapangidwe

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich maphunziro 6 kalasi pakati sukulu ku Odessa. Ndiyeno mu 1941, kunabuka nkhondo, ndi kuphunzira anafunika mongoyembekezera usokoneze. Mu 1944, George T. woyamba bwinobwino anapambana mayeso kwa 7 ndi 8 makalasi ndi kulumikiza 9, anali ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Air Force Special School. Anamaliza mu 1946 analowa usilikali Chuguyivske aviauchilische patapita zaka ziwiri. Atamaliza maphunzirowo, mu 1950, iye analandira ntchito ya womenya woyendetsa za mlingo wachiwiri.

Iwo anayamba kutumikira mu Union Air Force. Dobrovolsky kuphatikiza ndi maphunziro owonjezereka. Iye anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Marxism-Leninism. Iye maphunziro a sekondale mu 1952. Kenaka Gregory T. analowa Air Force Academy (tsopano BBA iwo. Gagarin) kuphunzira mtunda. Anamaliza, atsegula ndi zapaderazi lamulo ndi ndodo.

Ntchito yausilikali

Kuyambira mu 1950, Dobrovolsky anatumikira woyendetsa woyamba yosavuta. Patatha zaka ziwiri anakhala mkulu. Iye analembedwa 965 Regiment 123 Wankhondo Air silikhali Division. Mu 1952 analowa 71 TH Wankhondo Air Corps. Popeza 1955, George T. anaikidwa Wachiwiri mkulu squadron kwa zandale, ndi m'dzinja chaka chomwecho - mkulu. Mu 1960 anaikidwa Co-woyendetsa ndi kazembe. Squadron mkulu. Patapita chaka anaikidwa mutu wa dipatimenti ndale. Mu 1962, Dobrovolskiy Georgiy Timofeevich kugunda mndandanda wa atsogoleri abwino limasonyeza mpweya.

Maphunziro pa wokayenda pamwezi

Mu 1962, pamene anamaliza maphunziro awo Air Force Academy, Dobrovolsky anakumana kudzifufuza zachipatala pa aviagospitale chapakati Research. ntchito Medical wazaka analola Zatsepin mu mlengalenga. Patatha chaka chimodzi chibatizidwireni chombo.

Mu January 1963, wophunzira anali analembedwa MSC choyamba. Ndiye zaka ziwiri msonkhano wapadera malo maphunziro ambiri. M'katikati mwa January 1965 George T. bwinobwino zapita chitsimikizo wokayenda pamwezi Air Force ndi masiku khumi anadzakhala wokayenda pamwezi mu kumuwombera wachiwiri.

Chiyambireni ya nyundo 1966, Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich anaphunzitsidwa gulu. Maphunziro zinachitikadi pansi pa pulogalamu flyby spacecraft "Soyuz 7K-L1" mwezi. Kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1968. Kukonzekera kwa ndege ku malo inatenga zochitika zapadera "Daimondi". Mu 1971 iye analembetsa mu pulogalamuyi mu "Patsani" ndege pa mwezi. George T. kukonzekera malo mtsogoleri, m'malo mwake ngati n'koyenera. Pankhaniyi, Dobrovolsky anatha kupanga chinthu chokhala ndi cosmonaut gulu la "Soyuz 11". gulu ili m'gulu Volkov ndi V. Patsaev.

The gulu la "Soyuz 11"

The gulu la "Union 11" unakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kumapeto kwa 1960 inathawa mu danga anthu awiri okha pa nthawi yomweyo. Koma America woyamba anapezerapo atatu basi. Soviet Union waganiza kuti kwanthawi kumbuyo, nayamba kunyamula gulu la anthu 3. Phata zikuphatikizapo Leonov, V.Kubasov ndi P. Kolodin. The kubwerera - Dobrovolsky, mnyamata ndi nkhandwe.

Woyamba ndi wotsiriza ndege Dobrowolski

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, yemwe mkazi wake anam'berekera ana aakazi awiri, anapitiriza kutumikira Mama. June 4, 1971 msonkhano wa bungwe la boma. Adalira waukulu "Union 11" wakhala m'malo ndi achibwereza a. Chifukwa - mdima mu mapapo V. Kubasova. Analamula adalira Georgy Dobrovolsky. June 6, 1971 "Soyuz 11" ndi chombo atatu unayambitsidwa pa 7:55 ndine Moscow nthawi.

Tsiku lotsatira, sitimayo inali bwinobwino zimakocheza ndi siteshoni danga. Choncho, choyamba panali panali siteshoni kafukufuku dziko. Dobrovolsky adalira anachita yaikulu ya kuyesedwa ntchito kachitidwe siteshoni ndipo maphunziro ambiri ndi zatsopano. Iwo anatsegula ziyembekezo kwambiri kwa madera, meteorology ndi nthaka, komanso nyanja chuma kafukufuku wa Lapansi ndi zomera ake.

The ndege unatenga masiku 23. 18 ola. Mph 21. 43 gawo. Ndiye kunali mosayembekezereka zomvetsa chisoni ngozi kuti anapha anthu onse a ulendo wa. Pa kubwerera kwa chombo siteshoni danga Padziko Lapansi ndi chombo woyamba anathyola kugwirizana. Pamene "Soyuz 11" tidakocheza ku ndegeyo ndinali kuti mtembo.

Madokotala posachedwa anatsimikiza chifukwa cha imfa - mtima amasiya. Komanso onse atatu nthawi imodzi. Kumvetsa chifukwa chimene ina. Pomwepo kuwatsitsimula timu anayesa kuti abwererane akatswiri moyo. The kwambiri kuti thupi kutentha zimakhalira. Koma mtima osati movutikira.

Chifukwa cha imfa anapezeka kenako kudzera chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti "wakuda bokosi". Anapeza kuti pamalo okwera 150 kupita zinachitika depressurization. Anzanu inagwa zikuchepa, ndipo anali pafupi ziro pambuyo masekondi 40. Mphindi 43 pambuyo depressurization chachiwiri chombo onse atatu imodzi anasiya mtima.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, chifukwa - mwadzidzidzi kutsegula kwa vavu mpweya wabwino. Cholakwika opezeka spacecraft kamangidwe. Installers anawomba nsalu pa izo, mavavu mpira, m'malo kufunika makilogalamu mphamvu 90 - pakati pa 60 ndi 65 kg. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali kuyambiransoko kwambiri kuti ntchitoyi mavavu lapansi. Ndipo iwo sanali kupirira kuthamanga ndipo anayamba kugwa. Sitimayo anapanga dzenje awiri a 20 mm. Chombo choyamba anakomoka pa 23 TH chachiwiri. Ndipo kale ndiye anasiya mitima yawo.

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich. moyo; mkazi wake ndi ana

George T. anakwatira Lyudmila Timofyevna. Iye ankagwira ntchito mphunzitsi. Pa George ndi Ludmila anali ndi ana aakazi awiri. Choyamba, Marina, ndi kugwira ntchito pa MSU. Iwo - English mphunzitsi. Mwana wachiwiri - Natalia.

Maudindo ndi mphoto

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich analandira udindo wa Hero ndi cosmonaut Soviet mu 1971, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake. Iye anali kupereka pa "Gold Star" ndi "usilikali Inagwira" ndi dongosolo la Lenin. Pa utumiki Georgii Timofeevich amene anaperekedwa asanu mendulo chisangalalo. Kuyambira 1972 mpaka pano mu mpikisano mu trampolining ankaimba chikho chapadera Dobrovolsky. phulusa lake kusungidwa mu khoma Kremlin.