Sultan Suleiman: yonena zazikulu wolamulira

Turkey Sultan Suleiman, amene yonena ali analandira zogwirizana m'nthawi ndi zaka zazikulu za Ufumu wa Ottoman, ndi, mosakayikira, mfumu wankulu wa dziko lake kwa mbiri yake lonse. Ndi mu ulamuliro wake doko Ottoman anafika Kupititsa lake lalikulu kuwonjezeka ndi bwino ndale.

Sultan Suleiman: MBIRI wa m'nyengo yoyambirira

Mfumu tsogolo anabadwa mu mzinda wa Trabzon, kumpoto, kum'mawa gombe la Asia Minor. bambo ake anali ndiye wolamulira Selim Ine, ndi mayi wake - mwana wa Crimea Chitata Khan. Asanafike zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mnyamata bambo wake anali bwanamkubwa wa Kaffa. Ndiyeno ananditumiza kuchita ntchito yomweyo mu Manisa. Pali kale analeredwa ndi m'Matchalitchi amchigulu ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu wa boma Ottoman.

Mwa njira, ichi ndi pamene Sultan Suleiman, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi kutalika nsonga ya Ufumu, anakumana ndi akapolo awiri chiyambi European yemwe kenako anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wake ndi tsogolo la dziko lonse. Ndi za tsogolo zazikulu Vizier Ibrahim Pasha ndi waluso Slavyanka Roksolana. Mu 1520, mfumu panopa amwalira Selim Ine, ndi m'manja mwa ngwazi wathu wonse Ottoman.

Wambiri ya Sultan Suleyman Zazikulu ndi ulamuliro wake

Iye anali ndi chinayi mu mzere wolamulira wa dzikolo. Mwamsanga anakwera wachifumu, mfumu yatsopano akuyamba kukonzekera zikuluzikulu kwa lalikulu kunja kugonjetsa. Patapita chaka mu ofesi ananena woyamba asilikali kampeni - mu Hungary. Turkey asilikali atalanda Balkans, chifukwa m'madera ambiri ufumu achoke kumanzere mtsinje wa Danube.

Pambuyo nkhondo ya Balkans ayenera kuzinga ndipo anagonjetsa chilumba cha Rhodes mu Nyanja Mediterranean. chakuti yotsirizira kalekale malo Knights Hospitaller, amene anachita patsogolo Turkey. Kumenyana nawo osakhulupirira anayamba Selim Ine, koma ndiye Ottoman alimbane anali atathamangitsidwa. Only mwana wake akhoza kutenga pachilumba cha 1522.

Kale mu 1526, Suleiman ina ndi asilikali 80000th amatsutsa Hungary. The chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi inali kuwonongedwa enieni a boma Chihangare. Turkey mukuyamba kutseka kwa malire a Habsburg Ufumu. makamu awo anakakamizika kugwedeza maulamuliro onse chokhala.

Kampeni yotsatirayi atamwalira zaka zitatu ndi Austria. Kuchokera September 27 mpaka 14 October, ndi kachigawo kupitiriza kuzinga Vienna. Koma molimba zokhalamo tawuni ankhondowo sanathe kupita. Pamene mbiri pambuyo wasonyeza mzinda uyu anakhala mzere womalizira mu Kupititsa patsogolo madoko Ottoman mu Europe. Iwo sanali kutenga izo tsopano, ndipo musatenge kuposa zaka zana limodzi, ndipo amayamba pang'onopang'ono European reconquista mu Balkans.

Otsatirawa zaka makumi atatu Sultan Suleiman, amene yonena mu nthawi ino ukufanizidwa ndi nkhondo yopitirira, mikangano anabweretsa katatu kwambiri ndi banja lolamulira la Habsburg, chifukwa cha zomwe dera kumene adagawanso anawononga Hungary.

Kuwonjezera pa akumenya mosalekeza ku Ulaya, mfumu ina anali ndi chidwi ndale ndi kum'mawa, chifukwa m'nkhondo zonse ndi Safavid Persia. Kutsutsa nayenso anasonyeza bwino kuti Turkey. Persian mafumu anawonongedwa ndi madoko asilikali pansi mkulu wake wofunitsitsa patapita kufika maulendo kuti Arabia ndi India. Turkey boma chifukwa makampeni awa kwambiri kukodzedwa katundu wake Kupititsa, kufika kutalika kwa mphamvu yake.

Sultan Suleiman, amene yonena limaoneka nkhondo zambiri, chotero onse moyo wake komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokopa. Iye anafa pa May 1, 1566 pa kuzinga zonse tauni mu Balkans.