Decembrists kayendedwe: mwachidule za zofunika kwambiri

Movement ya Decembrists, mwachidule zomwe m'nkhani, ndi woyamba wolemekezeka ntchito m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Chizindikiro chiyambi cha zipolowe zaka mantha anthu.

Decembrists kayendedwe: mwachidule mbiri ya gulu

N'chifukwa chiyani Decembrists anali ogwirizana Poro? Choyamba, kuonekera kwa Decembrists mabungwe anakhudzidwa ndi Choonadi maganizo a chosintha France. Pankhani kapangidwe ka boma potengera malamulo a madera. Kachiwiri, atakhala mu yokopa kudziko lina pambuyo kugonjetsa Napoleon, ndi Decembrists anaphunzira European unit wa moyo. maulendo Izi anazindikira kuti tingathe kukhala bwino. Kachitatu, pamene yemweyo World nkhondo II Decembrists kulidziwa bwino ndi anthu ambiri a dziko lathu - wamba. Iwo akudziwa bwino njira yawo ya moyo ndipo moyo ndi zomwe zinachititsa achiwembuwo kuzindikira kufunika kwa kusintha. Ndipo, Kachinayi, kwa gulu la Decembrists, mwachidule tamutchula m'nkhani, iye anali wamkulu chikoka mukukayikira Alexander I pochita kusintha.

Decembrists mabungwe ayamba kukhazikitsa patapita zaka ziwiri pambuyo misonkhano yayikulu yachilendo. Choncho, kale mu 1816 izo analenga anthu chinsinsi - chipulumutso cha Union. Pamafunikanso alonda olondera omwe amawonetsa malingaliro a dongosolo latsopano la boma. kampani uyu alibe hayala ake ndi pulogalamu choncho limaphwasuka kusandulika msanga. Kumbuyo kwake analenga Union of moyo. Bungweli lili bwino kwambiri: zodziwika mndandanda wa gulu, pali pulogalamu yake. Community kumeneko zaka ziwiri, kenako limaphwasuka kusandulika. Tsopano pakubwera nthawi ya lodziwika bwino m'madera Kumwera ndi kumpoto. Kumwera Society wa Decembrists ankapita ndi Pestel. pulogalamu awo amatchedwa "Russian Choonadi" ndipo inkakhala zinthu zotsatirazi: kupasula autocracy, ndithudi, chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo bungwe lolamulira. Koma kumpoto Society wa Decembrists, zinali zochepa kwakukulu zofuna zawo. pulogalamu unkatchedwa "Constitution" ndipo wolemba wake anali Nikita Muravev. Kumpoto Decembrists anakakhala pa zofunika zotsatirazi: malire a mphamvu autocratic ndi kuyambitsa la Constituion, monga iwo anali mu chisomo cha chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yamalamulo, koma kuteteza mphamvu wamkulu wa mfumu.

Mabungwe mosamalitsa kaamba ka ntchito yaikulu. Pa tsiku la mfumu yatsopano pereprisyagi iwo anatenga kwa Senate Square. Komabe, kuukira anali kulephera: zonse zinayambira ndi chakuti mutu wa Decembrists sanabwere lalikulu, ndi pereprisyaga Panapita opandukawo anatenga kwa Senate Square. Nicholas Ine wosweka kugalukira ndi kunyongedwa zofunika kwambiri anthu ake - zinali chiyambi cha kumangika kwa mkati mlingo malamulo a mfumu.

Decembrists kayendedwe, omwe mwachidule amanenedwa m'nkhani, ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi m'mbiri yathu. Ndi apa kuti kulimbana kumasulidwa kwa Russia kuchokera autocracy.