Scandinavia komwe ankakhala? Amene anali Scandinavia?

The zochitika chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri angayenerere kuonedwa kokayenda ndi Scandinavia, monga iwo akutchedwera kanjedza chidwi kwambiri zapakati pa IX m'ma XI. Mawu "Viking" ziri amatanthauza "akuyandama m'nyanja." Mu chinenero cha Normandy "vik" amatanthauza "fjord" imene maganizo athu ndi "Bay". Choncho, malo ambiri atanthauzira mawu "Viking" monga "munthu Bay lapansi." funso A wamba "? Kodi ndi Scandinavia moyo" Kodi basi sizingawapindulire monga zoona kuti "Viking" ndi "Masewerera a Nordic" - ali yemweyo. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula za ntchito yogwiritsa wa munthu, wachiwiri - anthu a anthu ena.

Ndi zonse kuti ndiwe wa makamaka fuko, n'zotheka kudziwa ndi mavuto, monga Scandinavia kukhazikika mu madera azikhala, akuwukha m'deralo "katundu" onse komanso tikudya pa chikhalidwe cha mayiko amenewa. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za maudindo amene anapatsidwa "anthu a linga" anthu osiyanasiyana. Zinali kudalira kumene Scandinavia moyo. Normandy, Scandinavia, Danes, Russ - mayina kupeza "nyanja Makamu" kuti kugombe nthawi latsopano kumene anakwiriridwa.

nthano zambiri ndi olakwika akuyandama mozungulira zokongola zilembo zakale zomwe ndi zimene Scandinavia. Kodi moyo Norman ankhondowo anali kuchita, koma yokopa awo ndi kuukira, ndipo kaya china kuposa iwo onse - mafunso wosakhwima, akundizunza mbiri yakale mutu lero. Komabe, lero ife tikuona olakwika osachepera asanu ndi ponena za "akunjawo Masewerera a Nordic."

Nkhanza ndi ludzu kugonjetsa

Mu mafilimu ambiri, mabuku ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa Scandinavia kuonekera kwa ife pamene akunjawo kukhetsa mwazi simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda tsiku ndi tsiku kum'mamatira nkhwangwa mu chigaza winawake.

Chifukwa choyambirira cha nkhondo mu Norman anali ngati kuchulukana m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic, kumene Scandinavia moyo. Kuphatikiza zonse feuding mabanja. Onse amakakamizidwa mbali yaikulu ya anthu kupita kukafuna moyo wabwino. A chifwamba mtsinje anakhala kanthu koma bonasi kwa njira yawo. Mwachibadwa, zoipa yamalinga m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya anali mosavuta amalinyero. Komabe, monga anthu ena - ndi French, ku Britain, Aluya ndi ena, amene sananyalanyaze mwazi chifukwa cha m'matumba awo. Wokwanira kukumbukira kuti zonse izi zinachitika mu Zapakati, ndipo njira kuti apeze anafunanso wokongola oimira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo Ambiri Amakonda national kwa mwazi panalibe kanthu kochita.

udani

mawu ena kuti Scandinavia ankadana onse koma iye - komanso osocheretsa. Ndipotu, achilendo akhoza kutenga ntchito bwino ndi Normandy, ndi kuti agwirizane pawo. timva zambiri mbiri kutsimikizira kuti mwa Scandinavia kukumana ndi French, Italy ndi Russian. Chitsanzo kukhala mu Masewerera a Nordic ufumu Ansgar - mtumiki wa Louis wa achipembedzo - ichi ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira wa Scandinavia alendo. Mukhozanso kukumbukira kazembe Arab Ibn chonde - kwa nkhani ino anapangidwa mu filimu, "wankhondo 13".

Amtundu wa Scandinavia

Komabe, ngakhale ndemanga pamwambapa, Scandinavia opotoka kuti Scandinavia - ndi kulakwitsa kwambiri, amene anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti Scandinavia ankakhala Greenland, Iceland ndi France, ndipo ngakhale wakale. Palokha amanena kuti "anthu a fjord" onse anafika ku Scandinavia - cholakwa.

Kodi Scandinavia ankakhala oyambirira Ages Middle - funso, monga iye "m'madzi m'dera" kungakhale monga amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Komanso, Dziwani chakuti mfumu French anapereka omasuka m'dziko la Scandinavia, amene amayamikira kuti zitsulo French m'ndende pamene anaukira mdani kuchokera "kunja." Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti adani amenewa anali Scandinavia ochokera m'mayiko ena. Mwa njira, ndicho chimodzimodzi chimene dzina "Normandy".

Akuda mbuli, achikunja

Wina misstep ambiri zisudzo-narrators wa zaka zapitazi - ndi Viking fano monga anthu zauve, oipa ndi chilombo. Kenanso, ichi si zoona. Ndipo umboni - wapeza amene anachira pa zofukulidwa mu malo osiyanasiyana komwe Scandinavia moyo.

Kalirole, zisa, kusamba - zotsala zonsezi anthu akale anapeza zofukulidwa, izo lidatsirizika kuti Normandy anthu a ukhondo. Ndipo anapezazi yotengedwa osati Sweden, Denmark, koma Greenland, Iceland, ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Sarskoye chitunda kumene Scandinavia anakhala pa magombe a Volga, umene unali pa dera la Russia wakale. Plus china chirichonse, si kawirikawiri nkhani popezeka ndi zotsalira za sopo, dzanja anapanga Normandy okha. Apanso zikutsimikizira awo ukhondo ndi British nthabwala za anali: ". The Scandinavia ndi chistyuli kuti ngakhale kusamba kupita kamodzi pa sabata" Sizimapweteka kukumbukira kuti azungu okha kuli anapita kusamba.

dvuhmetrovye blondes

mawu ena zabodza, zotsalira za matupi a Scandinavia kuti mwake. Amene ali wamtali wankhondo ndi tsitsi lagolide zoona, kukula anafika pazipita 170 masentimita. Zomera pa mutu wa anthu awa anali a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chokha chimene palibe angatsutse - ndi zokonda za mtundu wa tsitsi iwo Normandy. Izi anali adziwerenga ntchito mitundu sopo wapadera.

Scandinavia ndi Ancient Lazaro

Pa dzanja limodzi, akukhulupirira kuti Scandinavia anali zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa Russia mphamvu kwambiri. Pa ena, pali magwero kuti asapeze sakramentili kuti Mulimonse m'mbiri ya Asilavo akale. Makamaka maganizo kuzindikira mbiri yakale a Scandinavians Rurik, ndi mosemphanitsa. Komabe, dzina la Rurik pafupi Norman Rerek - otchedwa anyamata ambiri ku Scandinavia. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Oleg, Igor - achibale ake ndi mwana wake. Ndipo mkazi wake Olga. Tangoonani awo Norman Anzawo - Helge Ingvar, Helga.

malo ambiri (pafupifupi onse) pamodzi amanena kuti umwini wa Scandinavia wakafika Caspian ndipo Black Pacific. Kuwonjezera kusambira kwa Caliphate, ndi Normandy ntchito ulendo wa Dnieper, ndi mtsinje wa Volga ndi mitsinje zina zambiri loyenda pa dera la Russia wakale. Mobwerezabwereza taonera ndi kukhalapo kwa wotuluka malonda m'munda wa Sarskoye Pamudzi, kumene Scandinavia ankakhala Volga. Komanso, amatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi mabomba, limodzi ndi wakubayu m'dera la Staraya Ladoga, Gnezdovo n'chodabwitsa, amene akutsimikiza pamaso pa midzi m'dera la Normandy wakale. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mawu "Russia" komanso wa Scandinavia. Ngakhale mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" inanena kuti "Rurik anabwera ndi Lazaro wake wonse.

Malo kumene Scandinavia ankakhala - pa magombe a Volga kapena ayi - mfundo moot. Magwero ena amatchula kuti ndi zochokera pafupi forts awo. Ena amanena kuti Normandy adalipo danga ndale pakati pa madzi ndi midzi ikuluikulu.

Nyanga zipewa zawo

Ndipo wina olakwika ndi pamaso pa nyanga pamwamba pa chovala lankhondo la Normandy. Pakuti zofukulidwa onse ndi kafukufuku m'madera anthu chisoti Scandinavia anapezeka ndi nyanga, kupatula limodzi, lomwe likupezeka mu imodzi ya manda ya Normandy.

Koma vuto akutali sapereka malo oterowo generalization. Ngakhale chithunzichi angaitanthauzire mosiyana. Izo zinali zothandiza kwa dziko lino Mkhristu wa Scandinavia, monga iwo mu mbewu ya mdierekezi. Ndipo onse amene ali kuchita ndi Satana, Akristu ali ndi zifukwa kwenikweni ali ndi nyanga.