Kuyitana Scandinavia monga gawo fungulo la mapangidwe Russia

Mapangidwe boma Chirasha inextricably zogwirizana ndi chochitika chotero, ngati Scandinavia kuyitanira ku Russia. Lero, pakati pa olemba mbiri anachita mkangano waukulu ngati kapena ayi malo awa ndi chochitika mu mbiri ya dzikoli kapena zopekedwa anausankha olemba. Kuti kumvetsa kodi Scandinavia zomwezi - mbadwa za akalonga Russian. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha ena asayansi, Scandinavia wakale wotchedwa Scandinavia Denmark. Ena magwero imatchedwanso chiyambi Byzantine wa Scandinavia. Mawu amenewa amanena kuti asilikali amene ali ndi udindo wapadera mu bwalo la mafumu Byzantine, kuyambira m'ma 11. Malinga ndi mabuku akale Russian, ndi Scandinavia ankatengedwa mercenaries ochokera kunja (mu nkhani ya Baltic), mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo.

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, mu chaka cha 862, ndipo anali kuitana Scandinavia, tsiku limeneli zoona, ochiritsira kwambiri, koma iye anali amene amapezeka mu malo ambiri olembedwa a nthawi imeneyo. Ndiwo muli mumve zambiri za chiyambi cha chochitika ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Komabe, Scandinavia anaonekera mu Russia kale ntchito yawo. Amadziwika kuti kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma, mafuko a mawu, Chud, Krivichy ndi zina zonse analipira msonkho kubwera kuseri kwa Viking (Baltic) nyanja asilikali, mwachitsanzo Scandinavia. Ndi 862, asirikali awa anathamangitsidwa m'dzikolo Russian ndi magulu a mafuko Asilavo Komabe, patangopita chochitika pakati pa mafuko okha anayambitsa nkhanza nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Zinali ndiye kuti owayimilira ndipo anaganiza kuti aitane mu ulamuliro wa Prince ku mbali ndipo anapita kukafuna iye tsidya lina la nyanja.

The Scandinavia choyamba, poitanidwa kulamulira m'mayiko ena, abale atatu: Rurik, sineus ndi truvor, wotanganidwa mzinda wa Izborsk ndi Ladoga, ndi gombe la White Lake. Mwa njira, lero pali mfundo zina za maganizo, chimene mayina sineus ndi truvor ndi zopeka mbiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zambiri mwa zinthu zimene zikusonyeza kuti maina awa alipodi ndipo anali sizachilendo pakati pa Scandinavians wakale. Ofesi ya mkulu wa akalonga m'mayiko ndi kusonkhanitsa msonkho iwo mokomera yokonza asilikali mu nkhani ya nkhondo. Mu 864 Prince Rurik anasamuka Ladoga mu mzinda watsopano komanso zokhalamo za Novgorod ndipo amapereka gulu la anyamata likulu Krivichy Polotsk Beloozero, Moore ndi Rostov. lafalitsidwa m'dziko kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe woyamba kumpoto kwa Ulaya boma autocratic anaitana Lazaro pamwamba. Choncho, Scandinavia anatenga kuitana mu dziko Russian ndi kuyamba ulamuliro wa pa Rurik mafumu, omwe ankalamulira dziko mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 16.

chochitika sichitha chimandipweteka maganizo a akatswiri a masiku ano ndi buffs mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mutu wakuti "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" odzipereka kwa akuitana, mungapeze zambiri zotsutsana. Ngati Scandinavia anathamangitsidwa m'dzikolo Russian, chifukwa anaganiza kuti akaonekere kwa kalonga ntchito? Khalidwe lachilendo la makolo athu olemba mbiri amati motere: mafuko anamasulidwa okha ku kulanda ena achilendo, kukonzekera ndi kukana watsopano kupsinja ena. Kuopseza kuukira kumpoto Scandinavians Russian dziko anali weniweni. Kuyitana Scandinavia pa bolodi ndi kusankha Rurik bwana chinathandiza kuteteza mtendere m'mayiko Asilavo, ndi kuwateteza kwa adani ndi ankhanza pamaso pa Scandinavians.

Mapangidwe boma Russian amagwirizana ndi dzina la Rurik. Kupezeka kwa izi wotchuka lero zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zambiri Komabe, kutsutsana za amene anali kwenikweni Rurik akadali yayambika. Akatswiri ena kudziwa ndi wina Knight-ochimwawo Chidanishi Rorikom, lomwe ndi wankhondo wamkulu molimba mtima anatumikira ambuye awo, mwaluso kumbuyo dziko awo ndipo forays bwino mu m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Pa nthawi imene Normandy anatenga kuitana mu dziko Russian inakhala kwambiri zinachitikira Rorik nthumwi, mtsogoleri wa asilikali komanso adventurer. Mwina iye wotchedwa monga amithenga a mkulu wa mafuko wakale.

Ngakhale asayansi kutsutsana onse amene anabwera akulu owona mafuko, wotchedwa kulamulira dziko lawo alendo, chochitika kunathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko lonse. Scandinavia anabwera ndi chida chabwino chomwe munthu angathe adziteteze ku alimbane la zombo za adani anachita anapereka kwa gulu la malonda pakati Russia ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Pa nthawi yomweyo ya anthu Asilavo analandira uchi, phula, chimanga. Scandinavians Polemeretsedwa golide Arab kuthira mu dzikolo kwa maulendo wotchuka nyanja "ku Scandinavia kwa Aluya" ndi "ku Scandinavia ndi Ahelene."