Ilza Koh: yonena ndi upandu. Ilza Koh - "Buchenwald mfiti"

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu Germany ankalamulidwa ndi oipa Nazi. Akazi pakati pawo, oddly mokwanira, nawonso anakumana. Choncho, yowala wankhanza matron ankaona Ilza Koh, dzina Frau lampshade. Iye kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anali membala yogwira ya National Socialist Antchito 'Party. Atafika NSDAP mu 1932.
M'nthawi ya ndende matron ku ndende Ilse anapanga kuchuluka zikuluzikulu analakwira anthu. Chinthu choyipa wa iwo - ndicho chimene iye ndi mwamuna wake anali chopangidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a khungu anthu. Komabe, lero pali mtsutso za kulondola milandu onse analembedwa ndi awiri ichi odious.

m'misasa Childhood matron ndende ya World Chachiwiri

Mu banja wamba German mu mzinda wa Dresden mu 1906, panali wamkazi wokongola. Makolo anali ziyembekezo mkulu tsogolo la ana awo. Wamba banja la m'tsogolo "Buchenwald mfiti" sanadziwe kuti awo mtsikana wokongola amene kumabweretsa chimwemwe m'tsogolo adzalandira zoopsa dzina Frau lampshade. Mtsikana anali wophunzira bwino kusukulu, kupereka munthu chifukwa zambiri makolo ake kukhala bata tsogolo lake. Nditamaliza sukulu, Ilza Koh anakonza kuti ntchito laibulale. Inasintha moyo wa ntsikana ndi kubera Adolf Hitler mphamvu mu 1932. Zinali ndiye kuti adakali mokondwera ndi wodzichepetsa, limodzi ndi National Socialist Party, umene posachedwapa zinachititsa kuti ubwenzi ndi Karlom Kohom - Ilse adzakhale mwamuna.

Mwamuna "Buchenwald mfiti"

Atate Karla Koha anali mkulu wina wochokera ku Darmiggadta. Iye anali ndi zaka 13 wamkulu kuposa mayi. Iye anafa pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka eyiti. Tsogolo yozunzirako commandant sanadzikondweretsa mayi wa sukulu bwino kusukulu. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, ndi onse Ine panjira ndipo ali mtumiki pa fakitale m'deralo. Kamodzi anagogoda seventini, munthu yomweyo m'gulu la asilikali mongodzipereka.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Ulaya kale anameza First World nkhondo. Komabe, chifukwa kusokonezedwa mayi ndi ufulu wa asilikali ndime Man anabwerera kwawo. Koma kale mu 1916, Charles anali naintini, iye anakwanitsa kufika kutsogolo. The rookie uja kudzera zoopsa zonse za moyo ngalande pa gawo lotanganidwa ya Western Front. Karl Koch itatha nkhondo ku ndende POW, koma pamene anabwerera ku Germany, nthawi yomweyo muli malo munthu wogwira ntchito ku banki, ndipo mu 1924 ndipo atakwatiwa.

Koma patapita zaka ziwiri banki zinatha nthawi yomweyo odukaduka ukwati ndi bwana m'tsogolo.

Mnyamata anaganiza mavuto awo ndi thandizo la Nazi. Iye basi limodzi ndi SS. Ndipo kale mu 1936, Karl Koch walunjika msasa ndende ku Sachsenhausen. luso lake m'dera limeneli imawunikidwa kuposa ambiri ndi kuno komwe iye anali yekha - wotchuka sadist. Izi ndizimene khalidwe khalidwe lake ndipo anathandiza kupambana Ilse Koch.

Chibwenzi, akukhulupirira kuti commandants onse zozunzirako - zigawenga Nazi. Akazi mwakhama kuthandiza kutumikira amuna awo. Ndipo Elsa ndi Carl molondola anapeza mzake. Ndipo kale mu 1937, zingwe mfundo banjali Koch alumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa mdierekezi ndi kuyamba ntchito yake monga mfumu ndi nkhanza ngakhale wamkulu ndi bloodthirstiness.

Woyamba ntchito chiwawa

Karl ndi Ilza Koh anakhala antchito loyamba la msasa Nazi kundende mu Oranienburg. munthuyo nakhala wa commandant ndi mkazi wake anali mlonda wokhulupirika ndi kuchita ntchito ya Mlembi.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, kuti utumiki wabwino ndi ntchito angapo kwambiri kunditumiza ku msasa Buchenwald. Pamenepa ndi pamene angathe akazi nkhanza anaulula zonse. Pokhala ngati matron Ilza Koh - nkhandwe SS - anakonza magawo wozunzikirapo tsiku akaidi. Sakukhulupirira aliyense, ngakhale ntchito choopsa, Ilse mwini kugunda kapena chikwapu anthu kuuza. Only amene mkazi akhoza kukhulupirira nkhani yake, kunali njala Shepherd kuti kuluma kwa akaidi imfa ya Buchenwald ku imfa.

zozunzirako German sankadziwa nkhanza zoterozo ndi nkhanza ya mkazi wosalimba.

Frau Lampshade

mkazi commandant zachibwana chidwi akaidi amene matupi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mphini. Kuti chisoni chawo chachikulu, iwo anali woyamba mu mzere imfa mosalephera. Chinthu ndi akaidi chikopa Koh Ilza, amene yonena ndi kale mokhazikika ndi mfundo zoopsa, kuchita ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera magolovesi ndi buku kumanga, liza mithunzi kapena ngakhale kabudula. Kutengeka mkaziyo ankadziwa Palibe malire.

Mu 1941, Frau Shade anaikidwa matron mkulu, chimene chidachipatsa mphamvu yake kwambiri, koma mphamvu yake anapangidwa wosatha. Kuyambira pamenepo, Ilza Koh yekha analola kuti pafupifupi chilichonse.

"The akuvutika miseche"

mankhwala ake nkhanza akaidi, komanso "antics" Ilsa modzitama pamaso alonda ena. Choncho, posachedwapa atamva zimenezi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngongole zawo - mphekesera chinachititsa kumangidwa kwa banja kwa nkhanza za ulamuliro. Komabe, sadists koyamba anamasulidwa popanda chilango, kukangana kuti anakhudzidwa ndi miseche kwa adani.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Karl Koh "kuti aphimbe machimo a" - anatumikira monga mlangizi wa kampu ina, koma posakhalitsa anabwerera mkazi kwawo Buchenwald.

zolakwa zina

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha yemweyo 1941 Karl anaikidwa commandant wa m'ndendeyo pa Majdanek, kumene Elsa Koch - "Buchenwald mfiti" - anapitiriza wozunzikirapo ake akaidi zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Mu 1942, mwamuna wake mlandu chivundi. Ichi chinali chifukwa kuchotsa lake ku ofesi.

akale wozunzikirapo

zigawenga Nazi analandira zosangalatsa isanachitikepo pa mfundo kuti adzazunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa akaidi. Mmodzi wa chida ankakonda awiri wakhala mliri kwa utali wonse umene zidutswa Mawuwa lumo lakuthwa. Chotero chida akhoza mphambu munthu ku imfa.

Karl kuyika mu ntchito ambiri vise zala, ndi kutentha ndi chitsulo chamoto. zilango amenewa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ophwanya aliyense wa dongosolo la m'ndendeyo. Kwa Germany malamulo adali ofanana, koma nkhanza Koch kugunda nthawi zina kumbali yawo. akazi bloodlust mantha ngakhale nkhanza kwambiri a Nazi.

zozunzirako German anali malamulo ndi malangizo: akaidi ofooka ndi odwala anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo, wokhoza ntchito anakakamizika ntchito phindu la ulamuliro wa Hitler, ndi zinthu wodyerana. Njala ndi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso anatsogolera akaidi ku imfa, koma Koch, kuonera, reveled mu mphamvu ndi Ilsa anabwera ndi njira yatsopano chipangizo nkhanza.

Akuphedwa Karla Koha

chaka A pambuyo kanali koyamba wa Nazi zigawenga (ngakhale kuti ndiye iwo saona chifukwa iwo anayesa kuchita chimodzimodzi pamene Anazi) mlandu ndi kuphedwa kwa Dr. Valtera Kremen. Pa kufufuza apolisi SS adapeza kuti pamenepo atakhala ankachitira Carl chindoko, kenako anaphedwa pofuna kupewa nkhani.

Pa mlandu, umene unachitika mu 1944, anasambira kunja ndi chakuti kuba ndi Koch, lomwe maso a maudindo akuluakulu a SS kunali upandu losakhululukidwa.

Pa kufufuza izo zinadziwika za awiri achinsinsi sadists. Motero, ndalama amene anayenera kupita ku Reichsbank otetezeka Berlin, anakakhala pa Koch. Anaumba commandant anachotsa akaidi awo zodzikongoletsera zonse ndi katundu wawo, ndalama, ndipo ngakhale akufa anakudzula Korona agolidi. Choncho Karl Koch anapereka pambuyo nkhondo moyo wa banja lake.

Ndipo ndi mlandu umenewu, osati nkhanza akaidi, kapena khalidwe odana ndi anthu mu misasa ya commandant kale n'kuferatu mu April 1945. Asanafe, Koch anachonderera kuti kutumikira chiganizo malo otentha mu battalion chilango, koma mkangano anaumirirabe.

Iye anaphedwa masiku pang'ono kumasulidwa kwa msasa ndi mphamvu anagwirizana. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, izi zinachitika mu bwalo kwa msasa kumene anasanzira kwa zaka zingapo kuwataya zikwi anthu. wamasiye wake, Ilza Koh ye- zosachepera mwamuna wake. Pafupifupi opulumuka ndi akaidi anamasulidwa ankanena kuti Carl anachita machimo mchikakamizo cha mkazi chiwawa ndi kukhetsa mwazi. Mnthawi Kuthi, iwo analephera. Pa nthawi, mkaziyo anafika ndi makolo ake.

Poti loyamba

Koma Ilse Koch anali akadali kuyankha pa milandu aja. June 30, 1945 izo kachiwiri amugwire, kufufuza inatenga zaka ziwiri. Mu 1947, SS nkhandwe m'ndende kwa moyo.

Mpaka posachedwapa, iye wokanayo machimo, kunena kuti anali "kapolo wa boma". kuphatikizidwa Personal mu m'khutu ndi zoopsa "kuthyolako" lachikopa Human atakana kulankhula, osati kuzindikira konse.

Kuti tiyankhe pa milandu yawo, Ilza Koh anabweretsedwa pamaso pa kuweruza American asilikali mu mzinda wa Munich. Kwa masabata angapo, akaidi wakale msasa Buchenwald zinanamiziranso mkazi oopsa. maso awo mitundu yosina siyana yaitali ndi mkwiyo komanso mantha.

wozenga ananena kuti manja a Frau Shade chisanu mwazi wa akaidi zikwi makumi asanu a Buchenwald. Ndipo popeza kuti mayi ali woyembekezera, sangathe kumasula ake chilango.

US General Emil Kiel kuwerenga chiganizo: m'ndende moyo.

Ilza Koh: SS nkhandwe pa zinamasulidwa kachiwiri

Koma apa, mwai sanatisiye "Buchenwald mfiti". Mu 1951, General Lucius Clay, wozenga inagwedezeka mawu ake yoipa ya dziko lonse lapansi. Anabweretsa Ilzu Koh kufotokoza kuchita izi chifukwa chakuti kunalibe okwanira umboni mwachindunji ndi mkazi uyu. Ndipo umboni wa mazana a mboni amene ananena za kupezerera ndi zankhanza nkhandwe, Clay ankaona waukulu ndithu moyo wake wonse.

Wosamasula Frau Shade anachititsa funde la mkwiyo ya anthu, choncho, mu 1951 chomwecho boma German inaika lamulo lina anamangidwa.

Ilza Koh wakhala chizolowezi kukana mlandu, kufotokoza iwo kuti anali akapolo a zinthu, mtumiki njuchi. Sanafune kulakwa ndipo ananena kuti moyo wake wonse unali utazunguliridwa ndi adani chinsinsi cha Ulamuliro wa Nazi, lomwe ikuti izo.

Poti lomaliza

Latsopano Germany anafuna kuti aphimbe upandu Unyinji wa Nazi ndi zovuta, koma chifukwa mapeto a Ilzy Koh anali mfundo yofunika. Kabodzi kene iye anaikidwa mu padoko, mphamvu zonse za Bavarian Ministry of Justice kukaponyedwa pofunafuna umboni latsopano zinachitikira Koch.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, 240 mboni anapereka umboni pa mlandu wake. anthu onsewa amauzidwa kachiwiri za nkhanza yankhanza banja, wotchedwa Buchenwald msasa imfa. Ndipo nthawi iyi, Ilzu Koh anaweruzidwa osati America ndi ku Germany, amene, malinga kwambiri Frau Shade, iye kamodzi anatumikira Yehova mokhulupirika.

A khoti asilikali alamulidwa chigawenga m'ndende moyo. Ndipo uyu anali nthawi yotsiriza: izo ananena motsindika kuti tsopano Ilza Koh sangadalire Chifundo iliyonse.

Kudzipha "Mfiti ya Buchenwald"

Mu 1967, Ilza Koh analemba kalata kwa mwana wake, Uwe, amene anabadwa atangobadwa issuance la chiganizo choyamba. Mu izo, iye anadandaula za chilungamo chigamulo ndipo analemba kuti tsopano iye ali kuyankha pa machimo a anthu ena. M'makalata ake onse mwana wake panalibe kafungo chisoni chifukwa cha milandu aja.

1 September chaka chomwecho, "Buchenwald mfiti", pamene mu chipinda cha ndende Bavarian, lomaliza mgonero, analemba kutsanzikana kalata kwa mwana wake, ndi mapepala womangidwa ndi kupachikidwa.

Mu 1971, mwana wa Ilzy Koh, amene anaberekera msilikali German anayesa kubwezeretsa dzina la zoipa za mayi wake. Iye anatenga dzina lake ndipo anabweretsa bwalo ponena kuti ndi kalata kuchokera pansi pa mtima mkonzi wa nyuzipepala "New York Times". Komabe, zoyesayesa wake analephera.