Prince Rurik - wolamulira wa Novgorod

dzina Rurik amagwirizana ndi wakale boma Russian ndi mmodzi wa kanjedza ndi lodziwika bwino mu mbiri ya Ulaya. Anali munthu wolimba kwambiri amadziwa zochepa.

Prince Rurik imatengedwa kuti mwina mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri wosamvetsetseka Russia. Mwina iye anabadwa penapake 808 m'tauni ya Rerik, tsopano anadzatchedwa Rarog.

Mu 800s oyambirira Chidanishi Korol Gotfrid alanda mzindawo, ndi atate Rurik a Prince Godolyuba, analamula kuti apachike. mayi ake amasiye Duchess Umila, pamodzi ndi ana awiri anathawa m'dziko lachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ubwana Rurik si anaphimba mu nkhani. Kutchulidwa kwa nthawi ili lingapezeke mu "Annales Bertiniani" pamene mu 826, chaka abale (tsogolo Duke ndi m'bale wake Harold) anaonekera pa okhala ndi Wachifulanki mfumu. Korol Lyudovik ndi achipembedzo anayamba godfather awo ndi kuwapatsa iwo Madera kupitirira Elbe.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi m'gawo lathu, panalibe boma olimba. Munkakhala mafuko chudey, vesey, Ilmen Asilavo, Krivichi Vyatichi, Drevlyane, gofu ndi ena. Pakati pa iwo nthawi inadutsa udani ndi mikangano mu skirmishes wosatha anthu ambiri anaphedwa.

Kotero, molingana ndi nthano, tsiku lotsiriza anthu a mafuko onse pamodzi amatchedwa "apolisi yokha" kalonga yachilendo. munthu uyu olemba kuti anali Prince Rurik, ndipo izo zinachitika mu chochitika chaka 862.

Isanafike zotchulidwa mu 845 chaka TH wa Scandinavia anapita mabwato awo Mtsinje Elbe ndi kuwononga pafupifupi mzinda wonse pa a mtsinjewo. mtsogoleri wawo, Prince Rurik, amene patatha zaka zisanu analamulira yaikulu pa nthawi zombo 350. Ndipo ndi sitima imeneyi anabweretsa pa England.

Mu 862, ndi Scandinavia asilikali wotanganidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga, ndipo mu 864 wazaka Rurik Ufumuyo chuma chake Izborsk Beloozero.

Ndipo pamene ophatikizana mayiko a mafuko ambiri "amatchedwanso 'Kalonga anapanga boma limodzi, ndiye unakhala likulu la Novgorod. Womutsatira anali kugwetsa ndi tauni ina yaing'ono - wakale Pamudzi, kumene olamulira ambiri a Novgorod ndipo kenako moyo.

Mu loyandikana Polotsk Beloozero ndiponso mizinda ina Rurik kalonga anasankhidwa kuti adzalamulire okondedwa awo - anzake. patangopita zaka ziŵiri pambuyo Prince Rurik anakhala mfumu, anayamba zipolowe, amene anali mtsogoleri Vadim Hrabry. Komabe, mkulu wa Novgorod sizim'vuta kutsimikizira kuti akhoza kusamalira anthu ake opanduka: ovuta kwambiri mumtima kugalukira.

Pofika chaka cha 864-TH chifukwa cha nkhondo owawa ndi Khazars anakwanitsa muligonjetse Moore ndi kukula, kuwonjezera pa ukulu Novgorod, anatambasula ku Volkhov mtsinje m'kamwa mwa Oka Mtsinje.

Mu ulamuliro wa Prince Rurik amagwira kulimbitsa malire ake ndi kukhazikitsa mzinda watsopano. malamulo ake anali osavuta: iye ankadziwa kufunika zamalonda mtsinje, amene anali otanganidwa katundu waukulu ku East. Iye anatha nazo, potero kupanga Novgorod kwambiri.

Mpaka imfa yake mwamphamvu unachitikira kulamulira Novgorod. Malinga ndi mbiri ya, Rurik analamulira zaka ziwiri. Iye anafa mu chaka 879th pa kuukira mafuko lop ndi Korela.

Pambuyo pa imfa yake pa mpando wachifumu Novgorod zapita mwana wake Igor Komabe, chifukwa chakuti iye anali mwana, bolodi inatenga pa Prince Oleg.

Rurik mafumu amene akulamulira dziko Russian zaka mazana asanu, linasokonekera okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.