Masamba osasunthika: ndemanga "Mabuku Ofunika"

Zina khumi ndi ziwiri sizikumbukira zaka za sukulu. Chimene sichiyenera kulemba, kulemba ndi kulembanso. Ndipo nkhanizi ndi ziti? Zikuwoneka kuti muunyamata wake wophunzira aliyense ayenera kulemba za chirichonse chomwe chikuzungulira pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uyenera kufotokozedwa kangapo. Koma ntchito zoterozo zili ndi malire ochepa, chifukwa cha iwo mungapeze ufulu, womwe supezeka mu sayansi yeniyeni. Ndipo koposa zonse mu mndandanda wautali wa ntchito zopanga zolembazo "Zolemba zamtengo wapatali" zimakumbukiridwa.

Chifukwa chiyani mabuku

Chifukwa chake izi zimavuta kunena. Mwina, zonse chifukwa chakuti munthu aliyense ali ndi mabuku. Ali mwana, amayi amawerengera mwana wake nkhani zamatsenga. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mwanayo amaphunzira kuwerenga mosamalitsa ndikuwerenganso mafilimu omwe amakonda kwambiri, zojambula zosangalatsa kapena nkhani zozizwitsa.

Mabuku ndi osafa, ndipo amangokulolani kuti muyang'ane dziko ndi maso osiyana. Maganizo olinganiza "Mabuku ofunika" amalembedwa mosavuta ndi wina yemwe amadziwa kufunika kwa mabuku, amakonda kuwerenga ndi kuyesetsa kuti adziwe. Ndipotu, amadziwa kuti mabukuwa ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Kodi mabuku ofunika ndi ati?

M'ntchito ya wolemba wina wotchuka Likhanov pali ntchito yomwe imalongosola ophunzira wamba a sukulu yachinyamata omwe analibe mwayi wophunzira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Ponena za kulemba "Mabuku Ofunika", Likhanov ndi ntchito zake ndizo zoyamba kukumbukira. Iye adalongosola momveka bwino chimwemwe cha okalamba achiwiri omwe adaloledwa kuyendera laibulale ya ana. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - anatha kufotokoza maganizo a anyamata omwe sayenera kuwerenga mabuku ochepa ndi nkhani za ana, koma mndandanda waukulu wa ntchito za Pushkin. Mawu osadziwika, zozizwitsa zosadziwika ndi zifaniziro zidakondweretsa kwambiri, chisangalalo chodabwitsa komanso kusangalatsa.

Ndipo zikafika pa funso la mabuku ofunikira, zolemba-ziganizo zingathe kuikidwa mu chiganizo chimodzi: "Awa ndi mabuku omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha moyo".

Kusintha kwa zolembazo

Mapangidwe "Mabuku ofunika" akhoza kulembedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi maganizo ake pa nkhaniyi. Koma pamutu uwu pali kachilombo kakang'ono: omwe amakonda mabuku, sangathe kupanga maganizo awo pa nkhaniyi; Ndipo iwo omwe amadziwa bwino kwambiri mabuku samatha kuzindikira kwathunthu kufunika kwawo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko yaing'ono yolembera idzakuthandizira:

1. Chiyanjano choyamba. Mukhoza kuyamba zolemba ndi nkhani yodziwika ndi mabuku kapena buku lanu lokonda.
2. Vuto. Ndichinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulemba chifukwa chake mabuku ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Mungagwiritse ntchito chitsanzo chanu. Mwinanso, mukhoza kulemba chifukwa chake buku linalake limakonda, zomwe zimakumbukiridwa, momwe zimayendera.
3. Bonasi. Mwachidule, ndi bwino kulemba za momwe mumaonera mabuku.
4. Zotsatira. Tchulani zomwe zinalembedwa mu ntchito ndikugogomezera kufunika kwa mabuku.

"Mabuku amtengo wapatali" - nkhani yomwe simungathe kulemba chabe zazing'ono zokhudzana ndi ubwino wa mabuku, komanso kunena za anthu omwe mumawakonda, olemba omwe amakonda komanso ntchito zawo. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - ndi mwayi wapadera wogawana zakukumana nazo, chifukwa mabuku okhawo amtengo wapatali angapangitse kukhala ndi maganizo abwino.

Kupanga "Mabuku ofunika kwambiri." Chitsanzo:

"Ndilibe zaka zambiri, koma m'moyo wanga ndinatha kuona mabuku ambiri. Wokongola, woonda, wakale, watsopano, wothandiza, wopanda pake - akhoza kuwerengedwa kukhala wopanda malire. Koma zonse zinali zokongola zanga.

Ndili mwana, nthawi zambiri ndinkakonda kuganiza kuti anthu omwe ali m'mabuku a laibulale ya kunyumba amakhala ndi moyo, ndipo timapanga ufumu wathu pamodzi nawo. M'dziko langa lopangira, buku lirilonse, nkhani yonse, adapatsidwa mudzi wawo. Koma chifukwa cha chisankho cha boma, anyamata onse a mitundu yosiyana siyana adasonkhana ndikuchita pamodzi. Ndikukhala ndi anzanga a bukhu, sindinazindikire momwe nthawi idatulukira.

Pambuyo pake, pamene ndinali kale ku yunivesite, ndinapita kunyumba kunyumba zingapo mlungu uliwonse. Ndipo ndi mawu akuti: "Mwalandiridwa kunyumba!" Muwaike pamsasa wokonzekera pasadakhale. Izi zinali nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa mu ufumu wanga, m'moyo wanga ndi mumtima mwanga, ndinakhala mabwenzi ambiri.

Awa ndiwo mabuku anga ofunika. Pambuyo pa buku lililonse ndinali kukumbukira. Bukhu lirilonse, dziko lina linatsekedwa, momwe ine ndinayendera kamodzi kamodzi. Koma, chofunikira kwambiri, kuseri kwa bukhu lililonse kunali mphunzitsi. Iye akhoza kukhala khalidwe lalikulu, khalidwe loipa kapena mwala wamba, koma kuchokera kwa iye amene ndinaphunzira zambiri zowonadi ndikuzindikira kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri muzochitika zilizonse ndi kukhalabe munthu.

Tsopano ndilibe nthawi yochuluka, koma ndizo zomwe zinandithandiza kuti ndizindikire kuti ndikumva chisoni popanda mabuku anga ofunika, amtengo wapatali. "

Zotsatira

Zolembazo "Mabuku Ofunika" adzakhala oyenera nthawi iliyonse. Ngakhale pakalipano, pamene "malembo" ambiri amapindula ndi magetsi, ophunzira ayenera kukumbukira tanthauzo lawo. Mtengo wa mabuku sudzakhala wochulukitsidwa, chifukwa iwo ndiwo gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso, chithandizo ndi chilimbikitso. Ndipo ndi okhawo amene amatha kunena zomwe palibe amene anganene. Uku ndikofunika kwa mabuku, iwo ali okonzeka kuyankhula ndi wowerenga kwamuyaya, kusonyeza zoyenera ndikukhudza mbiri yawo.