Korolenko, "Mu Bad Society": zolemba-kulingalira

Kuwerenga sikusangalatsa nthaŵi zonse. Bukuli nthawi zina limalira, limakupangitsani kuganiza, kusintha maganizo anu pa moyo. Choncho, zosankha zamatsenga zimathandiza kwambiri pakupanga umunthu wa achinyamata. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuphunzitsa mwana kuti amvetse chifundo, kumvetsetsa ndi ena. Nkhani yofunikira kwambiriyi inaperekedwa ndi Vladimir Korolenko "Mu Bad Society." Kulemba pa nkhaniyi kudzawulula tanthauzo lenileni la mawu ngati chifundo komanso chifundo.

Ponena za wolemba

Musanayambe kufufuza ntchito, ndi bwino kunena mawu ochepa ponena za wolemba Vladimir Korolenko. Iye anabadwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo popeza adataya bambo ake mofulumira, adakumana ndi zochitika pamoyo wake, akusowa ndi kusowa kwakukulu. Ubwana wovuta unapanga dziko lapadera. Korolenko adamva kupweteka kwachisalungamo, chomwe chiri chodabwitsa m'dziko lino lapansi. Anakumbukira zomwe anakumana nazo pazojambula, zomwe zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa ana. Mmodzi wa iwo wotchedwa Korolenko "Mu Bad Society." Komabe, kulembedwa kumeneku kuli ndi dzina lina - "Ana a Pansi".

Ana a otayika

Nkhaniyi imaperekedwa kwa abwenzi a ana, moyo wosauka wa osauka. Kusalinganizana pakati pa anthu ndi vuto lomwe linalingaliridwa ndi olemba akulu ndi oganiza bwino. Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta komanso yosavuta. Koma chifukwa cha ufulu wosalinganika umene akuluakulu adakhazikitsa, ana osalakwa amavutika. Kotero, zinali, ndipo mwinamwake zidzakhala zaka mazana ambiri. Kufewetsa nkhanza kungokhala chifundo - kumva, kumene Korolenko anadzipereka "Mu anthu oipa." Kulemba pa mutuwu kuyenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe chofunika ndi chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri.

Kodi chifundo n'chiyani?

Kodi lingaliro la Korolenko ndi ntchito iti "Mu Society Bad"? Kuwongolera pa nkhani ya ana a ndende kungayambike ndi kutanthauzira mawu oti "chifundo". Monga tanenera kale, nkhaniyi inakambidwa ndi zolemba zakuda za mabuku a Russian ndi akunja. Ndiyenera kukumbukira mawu a Stefan Zweig. Wolemba Austria anakhulupirira kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya chifundo. Imodzi ndikumverera mwachikondi komanso kumtima. Zina ndi zoona. Yoyamba si kanthu koma chikhumbo chodziteteza nokha kuwona tsoka la wina. Yachiwiri imalimbikitsa kuchita. Munthu amene amadziwa kuchitira chifundo, amatha kuchita zonse mwa mphamvu yaumunthu, ngakhale pamwamba pawo.

Wopambana wa buku Korolenko "Mu anthu oipa", ngakhale ali aang'ono kwambiri, limasonyeza wangwiro kudzikonda. Vasilissa akhoza kumvetsa chisoni. Zochita zozizwitsa ndi zolemekezeka zimachitidwa ndi mnyamatayo kuchokera mu nkhani ya Korolenko "Mu Bad Society."

Zolembazo "Marusya ndi Sonia ndi ana awiri"

M'nkhaniyi pali ma heroines awiri. Iwo samakomana nawo konse. Kodi ali ndi chiyanjano chotani? Zaka ndi kusowa kwa amayi. Kuyerekeza kwa atsikana awiriwa kumathandiza kwambiri pakufufuza ntchitoyi.

Woyamba anali mlongo wa Sonia, Vasya. Amakhala m'nyumba yosankhidwa bwino, ali ndi namwino wosamalira komanso bambo wachikondi. Wachiwiri - Marusya - msungwana yemwe amakhala mu ndende yosasangalatsa. Iye samatsutsanso chikondi cha abambo ake. Komanso, ali ndi m'bale yemwe ali wokonzeka kuchita chirichonse (ndipo nthawi zambiri Valek amapita kukaba) pofuna kudyetsa mlongo wake. Koma mzinda wa Marousi ndi wamwano. Cholinga chazokha, chofanana ndi moyo wa iwo omwe akuyenera kuti achoke mudziko labwino, koma ngakhale pakati pa osauka omwewo monga momwe iwo aliri. Komabe, tsoka ili lidutsa mtsikanayo, chifukwa amachoka mofulumira kwambiri.

Tsogolo la Sonya ndi losiyana kwambiri. Bambo ake ndi munthu wolemekezeka mumzinda. Ndi chifukwa chake anthu oyandikana nawo amadzichitira yekha chifundo. Pa chitsanzo cha mafano awiriwa, owerenga achinyamata ayenera kumvetsa lingaliro lofunikira la makhalidwe. Ndiko kuti kusankhana mitundu komwe kulipo pakati pa anthu onse kumabweretsa nkhanza. Ndipo makamaka mantha pamene ana akuvutika nazo.

Za ubale

Pambuyo powerenga nkhani Korolenko "Mu Banja Loipa" ntchito "Bwenzi langa Vasya" ndi ntchito yowalenga. Ana amalemba zomwe amawona ngati abwenzi enieni, ndipo tchulani chitsanzo cha mnyamata wabwino Vasya. Koma mchifaniziro cha msilikali uyu, Valya ndi Marousa, omwe ali ndi chikhumbo chothandizira komanso kuthandizira oimira anthu ochotsedwa, ndizofunikira. Ndipotu, musanayambe kudziwana ndi ana kuchokera m'ndende ya Vasu "wokhala" ku nyumba yosungirako nyumbayi akuitanira kukacheza, koma iye amakana. Iye amakopeka kwambiri ndi iwo omwe anakanidwa, kwa iwo omwe amakhalapo amachitira chifundo ndi chifundo. Mu ichi, mwinamwake, lingaliro lalikulu la nkhani ya Korolenko "Mu Bad Society." Zolemba za Vasya nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa ndi ana atatha kuwerenga ntchito.

Mabuku onena za Washuu

Koma ngati mutapatuliradi ntchito yolenga pa mutu wapamwamba monga bwenzi, muyenera choyamba kufotokozera zomwe zili mu mutuwu, zomwe zimasonyeza kudziwika kwakukulu.

Vasya, mwana wa woweruza wamzinda, pamodzi ndi anansi ake, adaganiza zopita ulendo wamfupi tsiku lina. Cholinga cha ulendowo chinali kachisi wamasiye. Maofesi ena onse mumzindawo akhala akuwerengedwa mobwerezabwereza. Ndipo iye yekha analibe mawonekedwe osadziwika. Chikale, chokhumudwitsachi chinapangitsa mantha kwambiri kuposa chidwi. Koma Vasya adadabwa ndi chiyani pamene nyumbayi inakhalapo munthu wina! Mnyamatayo ndiye yekha amene adadziwa za izo. Iye sananene kanthu kwa abwenzi ake.

Valek ndi Marousia

M'tchalitchichi munali ana a Tyburcy, mtsogoleri wa anthu omwe ali m'midzi. Vasya pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anakhala mabwenzi ndi Val'k ndi Marusya. Iye anathandiza ana awa, anachita zonse mwa mphamvu zake. Ndipo ambiri mwa abale ndi alongo anafunika kwambiri kukhalapo kwa anthu - chakudya. Pambuyo pake Vasya anazindikira kuti Valek akuba, ndipo ngakhale kuti izi zidasokoneza mwana wamwamuna wa woweruzayo, adayesa kumvetsa njira ya moyo wa mnzakoyo. Ndipo mwanayo atazindikira kuti kuba kwa anthuwa ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira, adazindikira kuti sangathe kuwatsutsa. Izi zikuwonetsera mgwirizano wa ana kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu pa ntchito ya Korolenko "Mu Bad Society."

Mndandanda wa "Wokondedwa Wanga Wokondedwa"

Mitu yotsutsa komanso yowawa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi ndi imodzi yomwe tikukamba za masiku otsiriza a moyo wa Marousi. Mwina zochitika zomwe zisanachitike mtsikanayo ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane polemba ntchito yokhudza khalidwe la Korolenko - mnyamata wotchuka, koma wokhoza kuchitira chifundo mwa njira imene si wamkulu aliyense.

Patapita masiku otentha, Marusya anayamba kumva kuti ndi woipa kwambiri. Ndipo Vasya ankaganiza kuti chida chokha chopulumutsira iye chikanakhala chidole chachikulu. Chidole chokwera mtengo chimenechi chinali cha Sonia ndipo chinali mphatso kwa mayi wotsiriza. Atapempha chidole kwa kanthawi ndi mlongo wake, Vasya anamutengera kwa mtsikana wakufa. Ndipo ngakhale bamboyo atadziwa za imfa yake, mnyamatayu sanaulule zinsinsi za kumene anzathu akukhala. Iye adalangidwa mopanda chilungamo, koma adasunga mawu ake, atapatsidwa Tyburcy.

Marusya anamwalira. Tyburcy adabwera kunyumba ya woweruzayo, adabwezera chidole ndikufotokozera za chisomo ndi chisomo cha Vasya. Woweruza kwa zaka zambiri ankachita manyazi ndi mwana wake chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chozizira chomwe amasonyeza mwa iye. Bambo anga adadzimvera chisoni kuti Vasya sanakumane ndi kumvetsetsa ndi chikondi m'nyumba mwake, pakati pa achibale ake apamtima, koma adawapeza akubisala kwa alendo komanso anthu akutali ku "anthu oipa".