The zochitika Andijan (2005) ku Uzbekistan

The zochitika Andijan chakhumi ndi chitatu mu May 2005 anachititsa lonse kumveka anthu osati Uzbekistan, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. Zachiwawa ndi kumenyana ndi nyumba chitetezo cha dziko anasolola lakuthwa ndale, chimene chinafika pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mu njira ya nkhondo anaphedwa ndi angapo anthu zana. The zochitika Andijan mukopedwe chitukuko zina za ndondomekoyi zoweta Uzbekistan.

prerequisites

Andijan ali Fergana Valley. Izi dera kwa zaka zambiri anakhalabe yoyenda yokha mu mawu yosiyanasiyana. Mu njira zambiri, izi zinathandiza kuti mbali Hrs pa chigwacho. Apa chonde m'nthaka ndi zambiri zigwa. Choncho, ambiri a anthu amagwira ntchito mu gawo la ulimi. Anthu ndi ndiwofatsa. anayamba kwambiri mfundo za fraternities ndi primodrialny dziko. Chifukwa anthu penapake akutali pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa ndi ndondomeko kusamuka. Choncho, Institute zimakhalira pano lili kwa zaka zambiri. Anthu ambiri a Ferghana Valley akadali kutsatira miyambo yakale ndi miyambo yokhudza. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri, pali sizachilendo mitala. Osati akulu okha, komanso achinyamata waima pa mfundo zofunika za Islam. Kuchuluka yachipembedzo unaonekera pa madzulo a kugwa kwa Soviet Union.

M'chaka eyite-chinayi, ndi chifooke boma, amaimirira kuti padziko monyanyira magulu achipembedzo. Kuwonjezera Islam, iwo ankalimbikitsa kwakukulu dziko. Mu mzinda wa Namangan ife analenga maphwando angapo amene anayamba uyitakase kudana kwa mafuko.

The pogroms loyamba

Mu May, nkhondo eyite-chinayi kunabuka pakati Uzbeks ndi Meskhetian Turkey. Uzbeks kuchuluka kwa anthu mazana angapo, zida ndi zovekera, inayamba kulinganiza pogroms. Analanda nyumba ndi kukwapulidwa Turkey m'deralo. Kwa masiku awiri chikhalidwe cha zipolowe anakhala m'bungwe ndithu. Mu midzi yonse ya kuchigwa kunyumba kwa Turkey anayamba kufika zikwi Uzbeks ndi galimoto. Kenako analanda chigawo, mudzi kapena mudzi, kukawononga. Pa zachiwawa ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira anakwanitsa wogonjetsa m'madipatimenti apolisi angapo ndi kupeza kuti zida. Kupondereza zachiwawa amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito asilikali mkati mwa Uzbekistan SSR ndi RSFSR ndege. Pafupifupi Turkey onse anasamutsidwa. zachiwawa zimenezi zinasonyeza zigawo bwino lovutali. Komabe, pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza chabe kutseka maso athu mavuto amenewa, chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika ndi zochitika Andijan.

Chiyambi cha mkangano

Mu 2004, akuluakulu a Chiuzibeki asankha nkhondo Islamization wa anthu. magulu achipembedzo amakhala ngati magulu a zigawenga. mamembala wachuma wa magulu omwewo zambiri bungwe ntchito yonse. Komabe, iwo sachita manyazi nokha mu njira ya mpikisano onse. Ndipo pamene Uzbekistan anayamba kuletsedwa kwakukulu mipatuko, anthu ena mu mphamvu asankha kugwiritsa ntchito imeneyi kwa kusokonekera kwa malonda mu dziko. Spring anamangidwa amalonda angapo otchuka wa Ferghana Valley. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali woweruza wamkulu wa Andijan dera (dera).

Anthu anamangidwa anali kunenedwa nawo za mmodzi wa magulu achipembedzo. Chifukwa mphamvu ya mlandu mlanduwu zinamulimbikitsa 2005. The zochitika Andijan anayamba m'nyengo yozizira. Amalonda anasangalala thandizo la anthu. Ena gawo la phindu anakhala pa chikondi, pa malo awo anali kwambiri ntchito. Kuwonjezera malipilo apamwamba, iwo mpata kuti ntchito kwaulere kuchitiridwa ndi kudya ku cafeteria ya. Choncho, makutu zonse za mlanduwu ankatsatana ndi zionetsero pickets.

Yambani zachiwawa

Mulole akhumi pafupi nyumba yoweruzira milandu anayamba kusonkhanitsa anthu a amalonda a. Poyamba, masewera unali wamtendere. Anthu anafuula mawu komanso zikwangwani unachitikira. Komabe, apolisi anafika pa zochitika anayamba am'manga otsutsawo. Pambuyo pake, Anthu anaganiza kuti chilungamo kuboma, iwo sadzakhala kudikira ndipo anaganiza kuti amasule njira akaidi mphamvu. The zochitika Andijan ku Uzbekistan anayamba kuoneka mu Kyrgyzstan ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo. Pafupi kwa usiku, zionetsero ankamenyana ndi apolisi. Ngakhale apolisi kumenyana zionetsero, gulu la amuna zana anagwira gulu lankhondo anapha asilikali asanu. Mbali asilikali anakwanitsa kugwila mfuti oposa zana ndi mabomba. M'mawa magulu zida mopupuluma anapanga anaukira m'ndende. Mothandizidwa ndi galimoto anakantha chipata ndipo anathamangira nyumbayi. Ngakhale ndiye chowomberedwa ndi mfuti. alonda angapo ndipo ankachita zionetserozo anaphedwa.

m'ndende Jambulani

Opandukawo atatuluka kundende anthu oposa mazana asanu. Kwa m'mawa khamu anaganiza kuti akagwire ntchito yoyang'anira dera. Panjira pali nyumba utumiki chitetezo cha Uzbekistan. A osiyana nkhondo gulu anapita poukira. Iwo anayamba nkhondo aukali. Opandukawo anatha kubisa kulimbikira kwa asilikali a chitetezo. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anatenga yaikulu kuposa manja ndi khamu anasamukira ku nyumba yoweruzira milandu. Pafupifupi pomwepo anatengedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Police anali pamenepo anatengedwa ukapolo. Anthu masewera anayamba kutsogolo ndi nyumba imodzi.

Yankho boma

The zochitika Andijan cha 2005 anagwira boma modzidzimutsa dziko. Total zionetsero usiku kunkakhala kugalukira pano. Pa malo a zikwi za anthu anasonkhana. Iwo anamutcha acibanja ndi anzao. Posakhalitsa ndinaphunzira za masewera mzinda wonse ndi malo ake. Mwa mwezi wa tsiku chiwerengero cha anthu kawiri. Poyamba, cholinga cha msonkhanowo unali chilakolako cha anthu kusonyeza kusakhutira kwawo ndi mayesero mwachinyengo pa amalonda a. Komabe, posakhalitsa anayamba anamva zolira wosakhutira ndi boma. Anati, ulova, kusowa chitetezo ndi chithandizo, ndi zambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, ndendende chifukwa cha ndale ndiponso zachuma m'dziko pakhala zochitika Andijan. Kodi kufuula "Allahu Akbar", akadali bwinobwino. Akuluakulu anati za izo kuti asamakhulupirire opanduka. Kenako, mutu wa boma ananena kuti zionetsero amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa Khilafah. Komabe, mboni ambiri amanena kuti kugalukira analibe chochita ndi chipembedzo.

escalation a mkangano

Kupanduka unkafalikirabe. Opandukawo anagwira Anagwiranso ambiri. Mu nyumba yoyandikana ofesi anali loya, asilikali a National Service Security. Dera ndi pulezidenti anafika. Anayamba kuyenda malikulu cha normalization zimenezi. Boma anazindikira kuti opandukawo kwambiri, iwo ali zida ali akapolo. Choncho adalowa zokambirana. Poyamba anali sizinathandize. Ndodo negotiator adamfunsa amasulidwe anthu onse Kutsekeledwa kuwombola kwaulere Ndime ya opanduka m'dera la Kyrgyzstan.

Yambani kumenyana

Opandukawo komanso inalamula kuti amasulidwe kumbali yawo. Pafupi kwa usiku adafuna kutuluka kwa akaidi, osati kuchokera ndende Andijan, komanso ku malo walekana ndi ufulu mwa zina. Akuluakulu anakana zinthu izi. M'mawa m'dera nkhosa magalimoto a asilikali. Zochitika mu Andijan sakuyenda zikuchepa, ndi escalation. Usilikali anatsegula moto pa zionetsero. Chowomberedwa ndi mfuti. Anatentha ambiri a nyumba zaboma. Adakakamizidwa Kumenyana kupita m'misewu angapo. Madzulo, asilikali boma anadzasokoneza m'deralo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, magawo awiri a magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ankagwira. Chifukwa cha akanthe anapha anthu ambiri. Opandukawo anayamba abwerere kuzungulira mzindawo mbali Chikigizi kwa malire. kunyamuka The anali limodzi ndi skirmishes nthawi. Kubwera ku nyumba ya m'dera TV, anapeza kuti ndimeyi ali oletsedwa. Kubisala kuseri Anagwiranso, ndi opanduka asamukira kutsogolo, koma zinkathera apolisi anatsegula moto mulimonse. Aukali firefight sikunathe. Part wa zionetserowo mtendere anafuna pogona mu nyumba pafupi.

mthunzi myatzhenikov

Patapita maola angapo a skirmishes opandukawo akadali anakwanitsa kubooleza cordon ndi kupita ku madera wopusa. Pambuyo ophunzira anali atathawira ku dera la zinthu zimene anaona asilikali alibenso anasamukira patsogolo. Old amuna, akazi ndi ana anathamangira kwa kutsogolera asilikali onyamula zida zankhondo, poganiza kuti abuluke mu nzinda. Komabe, iwo anayembekezera pa abisalire lotsatira. Iwo akadali osadziwika mmene anthu ambiri ankanena za Andijan kuphedwa mu 2005. Near sukulu khumi ndi opanduka anakumbatirana pamodzi mu gulu zolimba, ankhondo wachisokonezo anatsegula motowo. Malinga okha, pa msewu lonse linali mu cadavers anthu. Izi zimadalira chifukwa kukonzekera osauka ndi mapulani a ntchito. Baibulo limeneli n'chakuti asilikali zipolopolo pa opandukawo, ngakhale kuti iwo ntchito Anagwiranso anthu ena (akuluakulu okalamba) ngati chikopa anthu.

butchery

Pambuyo kuwombera pafupi ankhondo sukulu anapitiriza kuzungulira mzindawo. Ngakhale chapamwamba zida zankhondo, zipangizo, ndi chiwerengero cha asilikali (ambiri amene ankachita zionetserozo anali atakonzekera), opandukawo akhala akupereka kukaniza oopsa. Pomaliza, iwo anaswa kunja kwa mzinda.

usiku wonse othawa kwawo kupita kwa malire (za makumi asanu makilomita). Mu mzinda malire ndime atathawa ku asilikali ndi abisalire. Panali munthu zambiri shootout ankati miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Anthu wamba anali kuthandiza anthu amene akhudzidwa. Ambiri a iwo asonkhana mu lalikulu ndipo anayamba kupemphera. Panthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi dziko lonse kuti anaphunzira za zochitika Andijan. Photos wa anthu akufa mmawa wotsatira anawuluka pamwamba pa tsamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala ambiri yapamwamba.

Kuthawa Uzbekistan

The othawa kwawo anali kupita kupeza malo ogona Kyrgyzstan. Chifukwa cha mantha ndi opanduka wotopa anatumizidwa asilikali malire a akazembe a akazi ndi okalamba. Patapita maola angapo zokambirana chiphuphu asilikali anavomera kuvina othawa. Atafika ku mbali Chikigizi, iwo anavomera mwadya pambuyo anagona manja awo. Pamalo a ulendo anakonza chihema mzinda. Kenako, United Nations anapereka obisalira Andijan udindo kwawo. M'mene angatetezedwe anazipeza Romania.

Complete yimitsira la kupanduka inatha mu 2005 Andijon zochitika. Uzbekistan kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe achire vutoli. maiko ambiri akhala woyikidwa ziletso pa dziko. Amakodwa ndi akuluakulu dziko opandukawo anali m'ndende kwa nthawi yaitali.