Kyoto Protocol - koma kuyesa wina kupulumutsa anthu

Pakati padziko lonse mavuto amene angasokoneze anthu chitukuko, mu malo oyamba chiyenera kuikidwa nyengo kusintha. Chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe anthu ali zomvetsa yaikulu. Forest moto, kusefukira kwa madzi, chilala, Anthufe tikuvutika, mphepo - izo zangokhala zotsatira odziwika zinachititsa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo.

Pozindikira kuopseza angathe kwanyengo zina padziko lonse, dera lonse watenga angapo miyeso. Mu 1992, pa msonkhano UN pa chilengedwe, izo anasaina Convention UN pa kusintha kwa nyengo. Mu 1997 anasaina Kyoto Protocol. Izi chikalata lili kudzipereka mayiko kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa umuna wa zoipa mpweya woipa. Pomafika m'chaka cha 2012 izo zakonzedwa kuchepetsa mpweya ndi 5.2% poyerekeza ndi milingo 1990. Aliyense boma uli ndi malire enieni mpweya. Ngati dziko si kwathunthu amathera malire, ndi wokhoza kuzigulitsa monga quotas makuponi. UN akatswiri amakhulupirira chotero limagwirira atsogolere zofalitsa za chuma kukulitsa mayiko. pamanambala awa agwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.

Kyoto pangano nthawi kuti Eastern Europe ndi mayiko Baltic ayenera kuchepetsa mpweya ndi 8%, European Union - 8%, Canada ndi Japan - 6%, ndi Ukraine ndi Russia tiyenera kupitiriza mpweya pa mlingo 1990. m'mayiko osauka, kuphatikizapo China, India, si wolemedwa ndi udindo, koma akhoza kutenga kudzipereka kwawo, komanso kulandira ndalama awo kukhazikitsa.

Kutsutsa sayansi maphunziro achilengedwe a Protocol Kyoto

Choyamba, akatswiri ambiri kukayikira kwambiri mfundo za likutentha. Kukula kutentha kungakhale mosaperewera fluctuation mwachisawawa. Otsatidwa ndi nyengo adzakhala kubwerera mwakale.

Kachiwiri, ngakhale ngati kwenikweni wakhala Kuwonjezeka kutentha pachaka si motero kuti ntchito kwambiri ankaimba ndi anthu izi. Akukhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka zili mpweya woipa si chifukwa koma chifukwa cha kutentha.

Chachitatu, KUTENTHA mwina anthu si zoopsa. M'mayiko ena, monga Holland, akhoza anasefukira, koma kutentha adzakhala ndi mpata mwakhama kufufuza gawo limene tsopano nkomwe ntchito Mwachitsanzo, Siberia, Canada, nyanja kumalo ozizira.

kukayikira izi sindikukana kufunika kupanga njira kwa malamulo mlingo wa kuipitsidwa. Ngakhale Protocol yokha Kyoto si choncho n'kofunika

Russia

Russia zinasaina pangano mu 1999 ndipo linalowa nawo m'Pangano kumapeto 2004. Kwa Russia, Kyoto Protocol adalowa mphamvu yekha mu 2005, masiku 90 pambuyo ratification lapansi. Malinga ndi akatswiri, voliyumu ya ankamvetsa anasonkhanitsa ndi la Russia kuti nthawi ya mgwirizano adzakhala upambana biliyoni 6. Tonnes mpweya woipa ofanana.

Adani a panganolo kuti dziko kudzakhala kovuta imodzi kuonjezera kupanga ndi kusintha kapangidwe ake, pokana specialization mu kupanga zachilengedwe mafuta ndi mafuta. Choncho, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu, imene muli Protocol Kyoto, pang'onopang'ono chitukuko zachuma ndi zingachititse kuti kuchepa kupanga ndi kuchepetsa lingathe zachuma.

Gululi pangano kunena kuti Kyoto pangano kamba amalimbikitsa wamakono wa zachuma ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja, komanso chitukuko cha mafakitale "woyera". Komanso, adzapereka zina ndalama zogwirira kudzera malonda quotas.

Kyoto mgwirizano wake umatha chaka chino. Patatha zaka zitatu, lake adzakhala m'malo mwa chikalata latsopano, limene lafotokozedwa December 2009 pa nkhani, umene unachitika mu Copenhagen.