Zowombetsa mkota zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu

M'nkhani ino tikambirana zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu. khunyu iliyonse chifukwa munthu amene amaona iwo, mantha ndi kuopa. Kawirikawiri kamakhala anataya ndipo alibe ngakhale mudziwa kupatsa thandizo. zingowonjezera mavuto ngati anthu a matenda anali ofanana kapena ana. Zomwe zingachititse khunyu monga kuchotsa iwo ndi njira ya mankhwala kulibe, kukambirana pansipa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu - ndi mtundu wa matenda convulsive, amene anatsagana ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuyima amakhala khunyu.

Ndipotu, mtundu wa kulanda limasonyeza ayankhe nonspecific ubongo ndi ena mwa kuwalimbikitsa ndi.

Khunyu eni okha yoopsa kwambiri ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri. Mnthawi munthu woyenera akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza nokha - kugunda, kutenthedwa, odulidwa, kugona tulo, ngati chidule convulsive anayamba akamadya.

siteji

Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu ndi mapazi angapo kuti wodwalayo zipita khunyu. Iwo amafuna kudziwa madokotala osati kokha, komanso pafupi ndi wodwala ngati ndi paphewa apuma pa thandizo. Choncho, tiyeni tichifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane sitepe iliyonse matendawa ndi.

aura

Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu kuyamba ndi maonekedwe a precursors. Kwa nthawi yaitali isanayambe nkhondo kuoneka malodza ena. Kawirikawiri, wodwala amakhala kudzipatula, kukwiya ndi lethargic. Zingaoneke umboni nkhawa. Aura kuvala khalidwe makamaka payekha. Mwachitsanzo, odwala ena maminiti pang'ono chiyambi cha kuukira pamaso kuoneka mabwalo iridescent.

Eka kubwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana:

• The Makutu (kumva kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kuoneka).
• Zooneka.
• Njinga (maonekedwe kayendedwe zinazake).
• Zamatsenga (mkwiyo, maganizo).
• Kununkhira (kukoma maonekedwe).
• M'mimba (chopondapo matenda, kupweteka m'mimba).
• Vegetative (thukuta, pallor kapena reddening wa nkhope).
• Deja vu.
• Non-yeniyeni (palibe zizindikiro momveka bwino, kumverera cha ululu general).

Kusiyana kumeneku ndi chifukwa chakuti kukondoweza amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a kotekisi oziziritsa, amene akuonekera bwino mu akugwirira lapansi.

Lang'anani, odwala onse kumva njira ya nkhondo. Nthawiyi amatchedwa "aura". Mu gawo ili mungayesere kupewa nkhondo Mwachitsanzo, kupewa kutopa ndi nkhawa, kutenga mankhwala apadera. Ngati nkhondo mosalephera, osachepera kukonzekera malo, kuchotsa zinthu zonse oopsa kugona pa bedi lonse, mutu wake atautembenuzira ku mbali imodzi.

Kulanda zovuta

Yachiwiri, chimene pambuyo aura lapansi. Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu - yaitali kwambiri nthawi khunyu, amene kuvala pansi osati mtima komanso banja lake.

Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lino, wodwalayo wotaya kutsitsimuka. Munthu, ngati iye anaima pansi, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse zosiyanasiyana kuvulala. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi akuponya phokoso osiyana zimene zimachitika chifukwa kuphipha a minofu ya chifuwa ndi glottis. Pa nkhope limapezeka ndi grimace, maganizo a kwina lapansi. maso ake anali otseguka, koma kuyang'ana paliponse.

Mabuku zoyenera lagawidwa magawo awiri: zimandilimbikitsa ndi clonic.

Pa gawo zimandilimbikitsa, amene kumatenga masekondi chabe, thupi wodwala kwambiri ndi mavuto, ndiye Arc ndi anapanduka, kuyambira kamvekedwe kuchuluka kwa minofu extensor. minofu yosalala anayamba ndi kuotcha, zikubweretsa movutikira, musanaganizire pokodza ndi ngakhale defecation.

Pa gawo clonic convulsively yafupika flexor. Pankhaniyi, odwala ankakonda kumumenya mutu wake ndi pansi. Pakamwa akuyamba kupatukana thovu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuleza mtima kuluma wake Mlomo, lilime, m'kamwa mucosa kuwononga mano wosweka kapena kumeza lilime langa. Pofuna kupewa kukakamira chinenero, mutu wake atautembenuzira ku mbali imodzi, ndi pakati pa mano n'kudziphatika supuni kapena spatula, atakulungidwa mu nsalu. gawo Izi kumatenga pafupi maminiti awiri.

Pambuyo zopweteka mapeto tulo gawo kumachitika, zomwe zikhoza kwa mphindi zochepa maola awiri. Pali nthawi imene wodwala ligonekedwa, ndipo pomwepo atuluka zotsatirazi.

matenda postictal

Zowombetsa mkota zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu si kulembedwa mu sitepe m'mbuyomu. Pamene iye anabwera kwa, wodwala wayamba kupanga zochita chikomokere, otchedwa dongosolo kayendedwe, monga kuyesera kupita kwina, kutenga chinachake, kuvala. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo sakumbukira kulanda wake, ndipo n'chiyani chikuchitikira iye mwamsanga pambuyo pake. Nthawi imeneyi wodwala chosowa kuwatsimikizira.

Kukomoka chifukwa cha chipwirikiti

Chifukwa cha kukokana amenewa chipwirikiti. Zimapangitsa mtima kuti akope tcheru. zoopsa zotere ali chabe pamodzi anthu. Kugwa odwala sanalandire konse anavulala kwambiri. M'mene udzakhalapo ngati chipwirikiti mtima amadziwa za moyo wawo.

Pa khunyu, chikumbumtima atayika, palibe bongo pathological, kulabadira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachibadwa. odwala ambiri angafotokoze zimene zimachitika kwa iwo pa khunyu izi.

Chinthu china chosiyana - kusapezeka kwa kusintha khalidwe akugwirira ntchito ubongo. Musanaganizire pokodza ndi defecation palibe. No kugona nthenda. kuukira yekha kumatenga nthawi yaitali.

Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu: Zoyambitsa

The zifukwa akapha khunyu mtundu uwu ndi chipwirikiti ndi khunyu. Koma mndandanda wa zomwe zingayambitse si wotopa. Apa iwo ali:

• Various poyizoni: mowa methyl, mowa, barbiturates, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, carbon monoxide psychotropic zinthu, convulsive ziphe (korazol, strychnine).
• Overdosing mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, "Tseftazidin" "Chlorpromazine" "INH").
• Akuluakulu kuvulala m'mutu.
• matenda ubongo, zikubweretsa maonekedwe a zotupa.
• Kwa chiwindi kapena aimpso kulephera.
• Matenda a chiwewe.
• Kafumbata.
• Hypo-, hyperglycemia.
• Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypo-, hypercalcemia.
• Chikomokere ndi precoma.
• The zingawononge wa ionizing cheza.
• Aakulu hypothermia ndi hyperthermia. Nthawi zambiri ana pamene kutentha limatuluka pamwamba 38,6 kupweteka.
• toxemia lolemera kwambiri pa mimba.
• Aakulu madzi m'thupi.
• kupwetekedwa maganizo.
• Kuvulala chifukwa cha kukha magetsi.

Mfundo zonsezi zimachititsa isanayambike khunyu mu akhunyu, amene ndi oopsa kwambiri wodwalayo. chakuti zimenezi akhoza zimawonjezera thanzi. Mkulu chiopsezo otchedwa udindo epilepticus. kudwala Izi amakhala ndi chakuti maziko wayamba kale akhoza kubwera kwachiwiri, popanda kuima woyamba. Chotero chikhalidwe ndi woopsa kwambiri thanzi.

Khunyu mu khunyu

chizindikiro chimodzi chachikulu ndi khunyu - zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu. matenda ndi cholowa. Pa ubongo Kupenda chomwecho sanaulule kuvutika kulikonse.

Pankhani ya cholowa cha matenda ayamba kusonyeza unyamata. A pang'ono wosiyana woyamba khunyu zimandilimbikitsa-clonic ana tafotokozazi. Kufotokozera za zotsatirazi:

• No aura.
• Atilanda imayamba ndi yochepa gawo zimandilimbikitsa.
• Miyendo ya wodwalayo ali molunjika, ndipo manja ake pang'ono akunga.
• Ndiye pakubwera kugwedeza akakufunsani.
• Kumapeto kwa gawo zimandilimbikitsa amagwiritsa kusintha autonomic, umachuluka magazi pafupifupi kawiri, mtima amayamba kumenya mofulumira.
• Clonic gawo akuyamba.

Khunyu mu khunyu osachiritsika. Iwo angakhoze kokha anatiyangata ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa zipolowe aliyense ndi mavuto.

matenda a matenda

Zowombetsa mkota zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu mwa iwo okha ali ndi matenda kwambiri Komabe, kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha asayembekezere amafuna Kupenda zina. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuthetsa kufala cholowa cha matenda. Komanso, achibale a munthu wodwalayo anapidziwadi kuti kufotokoza mfundo za dokotala kuukira - woleza yekha kumene, sindikukumbukira.

Ife tikugawira njira kafukufuku chachikulu:

• Electroencephalography (akugwirira) limakupatsani kuona maonekedwe pathological za ntchito ya m'madera ena ubongo.
• Yopangidwa tomography angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati chimayambitsa kuukira osiyana chotupa kapena kutaya kwa magazi.
• X-ray mafupa chigaza yekha anachita milandu zoopsazo cranial ndi kukayikirana pa iwo. Iwo amalola kuti atsimikizire kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa fractures ndi kuvulala ena.

Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu: chithandizo achikulire ndi ana

Kodi kuchita pamene nkhondo kumachitika? Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira zina zodzitetezera miyeso kupwetekedwa mtima, ndiye anatiyangata ndi khunyu. Pambuyo pa mapeto a khunyu n'kofunika kuti akonze kwa dokotala, moti matenda ndi kuzindikira zimene zimayambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu, ngati ankayambitsa ndi khunyu kapena matenda ena okhalitsa, sikutheka. Chinthu chokha chomwe tingachite zikufanana - kuti maximally kuteteza wodwalayo choipa. Kodi kupereka chithandizo choyamba, ife kale tafotokozazi. Tsopano tiyeni lembani zimene ikatha.

Choncho, kuyamba, kudikira kubwera kwa wodwala m'maganizo. Ngati kuukira si woyamba ndipo zidzachitika infrequently m'chipatala si chofunika. Ngati khunyu kwambiri kawirikawiri, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala. kusintha zingachititse kuti mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

pali zingapo mankhwala kuti akhoza kuchotsa kudwala. Ali:

• "Magnesia".
• "Sodium osibutirat" (GABA).
• "Ntchito diazepam" (benzodiazepines).

Palinso mankhwala kusiyanitsidwa malingana ngati kuti anali chifukwa cha matenda:

• odwala khunyu ngati muyeso njira kawirikawiri Kwalamulidwa Inde "Phenobarbital" ndi "carbamazepine". Pa nthawi kuukira ayenera kulowa "Magnesia" ndipo "ine".
• Khunyu pa ayi kumwa yaitali amayamba ndi madzi electrolyte vutoli. Choncho, amayesetsa kuti normalization ake.
• Nthawi gestation ndi owopsa. Choyamba, mkazi akhoza akadzaukira ndi kum'vulaza thupi mwana, ndipo kachiwiri, osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi zochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera kupeza chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi kuyesa kuthetsa nkhaniyo. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, kuchita miyezo kusunga thanzi la mayi ndi mwana.
• Pamene kupweteka ana, chifukwa cha kutentha, m'pofunika kuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo.

Komanso medicaments kuchotsa ndi kuteteza khunyu zofikisa apadera amawatumiza, physiotherapy, phytotherapy (kukhazikika bwino broths valerian ndi Leonurus).

Anthu poyera kuti kuukira, muyenera akusunga mosaphonyetsa boma la tsiku. Mozungulira sayenera zoipa ndi imalira. Kugona ayenera kukhala full, nthawi zonse usiku. Kuonera mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu kuti mukhoza chimwemwe munthu yafupika yochepa. Amafuna kuyenda tsiku mu mpweya wabwino m'madera chete.

Khunyu Ana

khunyu zimandilimbikitsa-clonic mu ana akhanda, makanda makamaka msanga - chodabwitsa sizachilendo. Kudwala chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya mapangidwe wamanjenje dongosolo. Childs, zaka zisanu ndi ziwembu kwathunthu unatha. 5% ya ana ndi iwo ikuyenda mu khunyu. Komabe, matenda okhazikika ndi kupanga kuneneratu mungathe dokotala kokha pamaziko a pafupipafupi ndi Kutalika kwa khunyu, komanso khalidwe lawo.

Zowombetsa mkota zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu ana ali a mitundu iwiri:

• Zambiri - sakhalitsa kuposa mphindi 15, zochititsa zambiri yekhayekha (osachepera yopuma - maola 24).
• Zovuta - kumatenga mphindi yaitali kuposa 15, pamene yokwana akubwerezedwa kangapo patsiku.

khunyu zovuta ndi owopsa kwa ana, chifukwa iwo amatha kukhala mu khunyu. Komanso pa chiopsezo ndi ana ndi yaitali, nthawi zambiri kuukira kobwereza, zimene khunyu kunayamba kuwonekera pamaso pa chaka ndi chikondwerero pa akugwirira nthenda ntchito ubongo.

Ana a gulu ili, onetsetsani kuti kuvala nkhani kuchipatala katswiriyu ndi. Makolo ayenera kusamala bwino. The zosavuta chizindikiro isanayambike matenda limodzi ndi malungo. Ndipo ayenera kuzipewa mwa onse. Komanso, izi ana simungathe chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, pavuto ndi nkhawa, pamene iwo nyimbo mokweza, kuwalola penyani mtundu uliwonse wa mafilimu malire ndi zojambula.

Kodi kuthandiza mwana khunyu?

Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu ana kukhala pafupi mofanana ndi akuluakulu. Kusiyana kwambiri kokha - iwo amayambira mwadzidzidzi popanda precursors iliyonse. Choncho, makolo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kupereka thandizo kwa mwanayo.

Palibe musayese kubweretsa mwana moyo, sikutheka kuti asiye kulanda. si bwino mulole izo kuguluka pa imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi kuchotsa zinthu zonse zakuthwa. Ngati khunyu anawathetsa akuyambiranso pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti kunyamula supuni, amene akhoza adzaikidwa pakati pa mano, kuti apereke mwana kumeza lilime.