Wambiri, moyo, ndi kulenga chithunzi Apollon Grigoriev

Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigorev - wotsutsa otchuka ndi ndakatulo. munthu uyu anali mmodzi wa yowala mu mabuku Russian za m'ma XIX. Koma chiphunzitso chakuti anakhalabe ndi apa kuti m'nthawi yake ndipo anakopeka chidwi olemba ndakatulo ndi kokha pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Moyo ndi Ntchito ya Apollon Grigoriev - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

magwero

Wambiri Grigoriev Apollon Alexandrovich anayamba v1822 chaka Moscow. Bambo ake anali wogwira ndi amake - mwana wa serf a. Zifukwa zoonekeratu, Apollon Grigoriev makolo kuti mupeze chilolezo ukwati kunali kovuta. Tsogolo zotsutsa zolembalemba chaka chimodzi pamene mayi wake anakhoza kukatola ku osungirako ana amasiye.

mapangidwe

Kumayambiriro Zaka Apollon Grigoriev anali wopanda mitambo. Anaphunzira panyumba. Atate zambiri zosonyeza kuti maphunziro ake. Mwachidule Wambiri Grigoreva Apollona Aleksandrovicha chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka amayenda mzinda wina ndi mzake, kusaka mosalekeza ndi chilakolako kuzindikira okha zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Choncho, ngati munthu wamkulu, zilibe atsogolere popanda makolo kupeza digiri malamulo. Koma kutsatira atate wake, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anakana. Ngakhale pambuyo anacititsa malo mlembi gulu yunivesite, mwadzidzidzi anasiya likulu.

Petersburg

Mu zoyesayesa kumpoto likulu kuti Apollon Grigoriev ntchito bureaucrat analephera. Iye anacititsa mu Deanery wa bungwe Town, ndiyeno - mu Senate. Koma palibe posts Grigoriev sakanakhoza kukhala yaitali. Chifukwa kuti anali wosakhazikika ndi chikhalidwe luso.

Ndakatulo inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1845 Apollon Grigoriev. Wambiri ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi ndi wotsutsa mu nthawi iyi si chochititsa chidwi. Limodzi la Petersburg magazini zolembalemba zaka izi pakhala ndakatulo zingapo ndipo essays ovuta pang'ono odziwika wolemba. moyo wawo lero zolembalemba anakumbukira kokha kupyolera mu gawo kenako ntchito Grigorieva.

Mu 1946, m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo linasindikizidwa. Koma ndakatulo wamng'ono Apollon Grigoryev sanazichite chidwi chapadera pakati pa anthu a m'nthawi yake. Kenako analenga ochepa ndakatulo pachiyambi. Grigoriev anafika bwino kwambiri yomasulira mabuku.

Ngakhale monga wophunzira, ndi ngwazi za nkhani zimenezi zinachititsa moyo chosokonekera ndi chitayiko. Pamene anali ku St. Petersburg, zizolowezi zake, iye sanasinthe. Ndipo kotero, sangathenso akwaniritsa apa kuti kuyesetsa. Posachedwa Grigoriev amayenera kubwerera kwawo ndipo nthawi zikhazikike.

Moscow

Mu likulu, Apollon Grigoriev anayamba kuphunzitsa jurisprudence. Mu yomweyi, co-opareshoni ndi mmodzi wa Moscow periodicals. Mu zaka za mmene lamanja la moyo anatsogolera Apollon Grigoriev. pamoyo wake chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Korsch. Lydia Feodorovna - mkazi Grigorieva - anali mlongo wa wodziwika zolembalemba. Banja ndi mkazi uyu zambiri streamlined moyo Apollon. Mu 1850, iye anatsogolera imodzi mwa mabwalo wotchuka zolembalemba. Koma ntchito za bungwe wabweretsa kutsutsa chisoni kutchuka.

lingaliro lake lalikulu linali lakuti luso ayenera kukhala wamkulu kokha pa maziko a dziko. kutsutsa zakuthwa Apollon Grigoriev anali umalimbana kumbali ya Byron ndi olemba ena achilendo. Pa nthawi yomweyo nawatanthawuzira maganizo ake nthawi zambiri ndakatulo, koma mawonekedwe mediocre.

Creative ntchito Apollo Grigoriev kukula mofanana kwa unpopularity ake. Potsilizira pake mfundo yosokoneza za dziko luso kotero otopa m'nthawi nkhani yake chabe anasiya kuwerenga. Mmodzi wa mafani ochepa a Grigorieva - Fyodor Dostoevsky - adamuonetsa kusaina pseudonym. Only stepi ino analola wotsutsa hapless kuti Atchule kuti zilandiridwenso.

"Nthawi"

Ntchito magazini, amene mkonzi anali Dostoevsky analola Grigoriev kutenga udindo ndi zabwino m'munda zolembalemba. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi nthanthi kayendedwe ikutchedwa '' nthaka 'wakhala ikupita patsogolo. Mu "Time" magazini lofalitsidwa ntchito kwenikweni anthu olemba amene anali otsatira kukuchititsa zimenezi. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Apollon Grigoriev.

Photo wa nyumbayi, yomwe inali magazini "Time", ili pamwamba. Iwo anali kugwirizana kwambiri nthawi mu mbiri ya Apollon Grigoriev Kuchokera bungwe ili. Koma, monga tanenera kale, munthu uyu sanali amasiyana mosalekeza. Choncho, ndi chikondi ndakatulo, posachedwapa anapita m'chigawo Orenburg. Kusiya gulu lake zinachititsa kuti chikhutiro cha maganizo awo nkani ntchito yake.

Orenburg

Kufika mu mzinda, Grigoriev anadzazidwa ndi chidaliro chakuti ntchito yake woona akuphunzitsa. Zolembalemba wotsutsa anaganiza zoika moyo wake kuphunzitsa Chirasha ndi mabuku. Iye anayamba bizinezi latsopano si opanda chidwi. Koma chaka zidachoka, monga moyo m'chigawo Grigoriev sasangalala, ndipo Iye anapitiriza kuti St. Petersburg.

Zolembalemba ndi ed bohemians

Mu St. Petersburg, Apollon Grigoriev anayambanso kukhala ndi moyo wopanikiza. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lake ambiri zosafunikira anali kukhala mu ndende ngongole. Pambuyo amasulidwe chikhalidwe ichi addicting amasocera, nataya magazini wina ndi mzake. "Nthawi" mu 1963, inaletsedwa. Ndipo mwa chaka Grigoriev ntchito m'mautumiki m'mabuku ena zolembalemba, makamaka monga zisudzo wotsutsa. M'dera lino, mwadzidzidzi wabweza kuzindikira. Mukamakambirana yotsatira ed kuyamba Grigoriev anasonyeza mozama chidziwitso cha masukulu German ndi French. Zisudzo anati iye anali wopanda alipidwa kwa nthawi ya dryness. Nkhani yovuta Grigorieva anakhala ambiri otchuka mu mabwalo chikhalidwe Petersburg.

imfa yadzidzidzi

Mu 1964, "Time" afotokoza adapitiriza linakhalapo. Komabe, dzina anali tsopano osiyana. Ntchito magazini amagwirizana ndi nthawi yaikulu pa ntchito Grigorieva, iye anamulimbikitsa kachiwiri. Koma uchidakwa - matenda amene anavutika ndi ndakatulo - nthawi ino kwambiri kuchichepetsa m'maganizo ndi thanzi. Apollon Grigoriev anafa m'chaka makumi atatu la moyo.

Psychological chithunzi cha Apollon Grigoriev, analengedwa ndi olemba ina, ananena kuti mwamunayu anali sachedwa kwambiri maganizo. Ndulu, anapita naye kwa moyo wake wonse wakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe chake. Iye anali kosathandiza kwambiri ndipo kosalekeza anali wofunitsitsa chilakolako. Zonsezi sikuloledwa Grigoriev akonzekeretse miyoyo munthu ndi akatswiri. malingaliro wake iye akanakhoza, koma sanayese angagwirizanitse kwa gulu iliyonse zolembalemba. Ndipo chifukwa moyo wanga wonse anagwidwa kusungulumwa pachimake. Indiscipline, amene anali chibadidwe moyo Grigorieva, analekerera ndi pa ntchito yake. Ndicho chifukwa ine nditenge ntchito mabuku a wolemba zimenezi zinali choncho kovuta m'nthawi.

kutsutsa organic

Ndi dzina maganizo ake nthanthi Apollon Grigoriev. Pa ntchito yake yonse sanali okhoza athandize maziko a dziko lawo. Iwo sankawadziwa ngakhale kutseka abwenzi ndi admirers. Nkhani yomaliza ya umunthu amenewa amatchedwa "Paradoxes wa Pachilichonse Organic". nkhaniyo anali, mwachizolowezi, ndi sanamalize. Mmenemo wolemba anayesa azipereka maganizo ake chachikulu. Koma ngakhale pano iye sanatero. M'nkhani otsiriza, wolemba za chirichonse kupatula nkhani yaikulu.

"Organic kutsutsa" wakhala chidwi mu Dostoevsky. Wolemba kwambiri anapereka kutsutsa kufotokoza maganizo awo pa nkhani umodzi zolembalemba, chifukwa anaona iwo chinthu chatsopano, luso ndi wapadera. Komabe, maganizo wachisokonezo wantchito magazini "umodzi" safuna kuti mukhale munzere kuphunzitsa ongolankhula. N'chifukwa chake lingaliro la Apollon Grigoriev zinatchuka patapita nthawi yaitali, atamwalira wotsutsa lapansi.