Bungwe la Security Akuluakulu a ku Russia: zikuchokera, mphamvu ndi ntchito

Nthawi timaona pa TV kapena kuwerenga kuti msonkhano wa bungwe Russian Security. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ife sindikuganiza za mtundu wa ulamuliro, nanga ntchito zake. Choncho, lero timapereka kwambiri kuthetsa zimene Council Security a la Russia. ifenso kuphunzira za mbiri ya chilengedwe chake, mphamvu ndi ntchito.

Kodi Council Security Russian

Bungwe la Security la Chitaganya cha Russia (chidule RF Council Security) thupi kafukufuku pa nkhani zokhudza za chitetezo cha dziko la dziko lathu. Bungwe la Chitaganya cha Russia Security akuchita ntchito akukonzekera zochita pulezidenti athu pankhani yokhudza zinthu zonse zimene zili zofunika onse payekha ndi anthu, ndipo boma wonse, chiwopsezo cha chilengedwe kunja ndi mkati. Zigamulo zonse chinajambulidwa ndi Council Security mamembala achikhalire pa msonkhano ndi voti ambiri. Tingati iwo anabwera pambuyo mutsogoleli wadziko. Council Security misonkhano imachitikira zonse. Komabe, vuto la mwadzidzidzi chilichonse, wapampando wa bungwe mwina lachiweruzo msonkhano pangozi ya mamembala achikhalire Council.

SB RF ntchito

Mndandanda wa ntchito yaikulu wa bungwe Russian Security m'gulu zinthu zotsatirazi:

- Kupereka lipoti ndi kuwadziwitsa pulezidenti wa dziko yokhudzana ndi kuonetsetsa zachuma, boma, mudziwe, chitetezo, chilengedwe ndi zina chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha thanzi Russian nzika.

- Kusankha zochita, n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza lamulo lalikhulu ladziko kuti, ulamuliro, madera wokhulupirika ndi ufulu wa dziko lathu.

- Komanso, Council Security Russian akukonzekeretsa chitetezo, makampani chitetezo ndi kumanga, ndipo chimakhudzanso nkhani ya mgwirizano lankhondo la dziko lathu ndi mayiko ena onse pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina.

- Organization thandizo Russian Pulezidenti pa nkhani za malamulo boma asilikali.

- Council Security The la Chitaganya cha Russia akuwalankhula nkhani zokhudza oyamba ndi chiyembekezo chakuti zadzidzidzi kapena malamulo achisilikali.

- Ndiponso, ntchito Council Security Russian monga kuthetsa mavuto umalimbana kasamalidwe mwadzidzidzi ganizo lothetselatu nkhanza.

The zikuchokera Council Security ndi

Pakali pano, mamembala okhazikika izi boma thupi zofunika Russia awa ali ofunika kwambiri kanjedza andale a dziko: Sergei Shoigu (Mtumiki wa chitetezo), Mikhail Fradkov (mutu wa okhonda Intelligence Service), dzina lake Rashid Nurgaliyev (wachiwiri Mlembi wa bungwe Russian Security.), Wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev (Pulezidenti wakale wa ku Russia komanso tsopano nduna), Valentina Matvienko (mutu wa bungwe Russian Federation), Sergei Lavrov ndi Vladimir Kolokoltchev (atumiki a Affairs ena ndi mkati, motero), SERGEY Ivanov (mutu wa adminis Pulezident wailesi), Boris Gryzlov ndi Alexander Bortnikov (akuluakulu a FSB la Russia). Komanso, zikuchokera thupi ili, ndithudi, zikuphatikizapo wapampando wa bungwe Security - m'dziko lathu Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin ndi Russian Security Council Mlembi Nikolai Patrushev ndi Wachiwiri woyamba. Wapampando wa Bungwe Security Yury Averyanov.

Kapangidwe ka Security Council Russia

Sberbank la Russia kugawa palokha wa Administration ya Pulezidenti ndi pansi pa akuyendetsa mutsogoleli wadziko. Malinga ndi ulamuliro akuupereka ntchito ya Council Security ndi lagawidwa matupi angapo chachikulu ntchito - makomiti interdepartmental, amene akhoza kugwira ngati chokhalitsa kapena zosakhalitsa. Komanso, Council Scientific kwa kuthetsa mavuto sayansi analengedwa Council Security lapansi. Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti Council Security kumaphatikizapo chipangizo, nambala makomiti interdepartmental ndi malangizo sayansi. Tikupereka kudziwa za kwambiri mwa zigawo izi.

Russian Security zida

Malinga ndi lamulo la mutsogoleli wa Russia, analembedwa 07.06.2004 kwa chaka, ngati mayunitsi structural ya zida za Council Security akhala kumatanthauza m'madipatimenti kuchuluka kwa ndalama khumi. Kuwonjezera m'madipatimenti a tinganene akulowa Russian Security Council Mlembi (panopa ndi Nikolai Patrushev), komanso akuluakulu ake ndi ogwira.

Interdepartmental ntchito ku Bungwe la Russian Federation Security

The chakudya waukulu Council Security pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makomiti yapakati-othandiza anatengedwa ndi lamulo pulezidenti mu 2005. Mu 2011, zina ntchito yatsopano yapangidwa. Today ku Khonsolo ya Security la Chitaganya cha Russia ikugwira ntchito interdepartmental ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

- chitetezo mu muzochitika ndi zachuma;

- chitetezo asilikali;

- chitetezo cha boma;

- Commonwealth mavuto Independent States (CIS);

- mfundo za chitetezo;

- kukonzekera njira nkhani;

- chitetezo zachilengedwe.

Bungwe la Council Russian Security Scientific

thupi tichipeza oimira ndi Russian Academy of Sciences ndi maphunziro nthambi ya sayansi ku udindo boma, komanso oimira mabungwe zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndi akatswiri munthu m'munda makamaka. Ntchito ya Council Scientific ku Khonsolo ya Security Akuluakulu a ku Russia:

- kuona ndi wounikira wotsatira wa imfomeshoni yogwirizana ndi chitetezo cha dziko la dziko lathu;

- Kudzifufuza ndi kuwunika deta pa kuwopsyeza kwa chitetezo za dziko;

- nawo pokonza mfundo mawunikidwe ndi Mapa kuti Council Security lapansi.

Zonse zochita za thupi ili ndi chenjezo m'chilengedwe.

History of Bungwe la Russian Security

Council Security Russian unakhazikitsidwa imodzi ndi positi pulezidenti wa RSFSR mu 1991. Kuchokera August kwa December 1991 thupi otchedwa Council Security a RSFSR, ndiyeno mpaka 1992 izo anaitanidwa Affairs ndi Magawo Council Federation. Ndi wachitatu mu April 1992 izo nalo dzina lake pano.

Mapangidwe thupi ili ndi ntchito zake mu moyo wa dziko lathu ngati boma palokha zili mwa pafupi ndi zikuluzikulu yaikulu ya kusintha demokalase zimene zinachitika mu Russian moyo pagulu m'zaka za posachedwapa, ndipo chitukuko ndi kuphatikiza la statehood ndi chuma, ndi mapangidwe anthu wamba.

Izo zinali zosiyana ndi udindo a ndale a Bungwe la Security la Chitaganya cha Russia. Choncho, mu nthawi yamavuto lalikhulu ladziko ndipo atasemphana mutsogoleli wadziko woyamba Russian Boris Yeltsin ndi Supreme Soviet la Council Security iye anali kwenikweni thupi kutumikira kwa mugwirizano mabungwe yazamalamulo ndi kuphatikiza awo mozungulira pulezidenti. Choncho, mpaka m'dzinja la 1993, mamembala kwamuyaya kwa Council anali momwemo positi. Kenako pulezidenti anatenga udindo wa mapangidwe zikuchokera Council Security, amene kwenikweni anamuika thupi chenjezo Pulezidenti.