Insulin: mlingo wa utsogoleli kwa odwala matenda a shuga

Insulin - zosunthika timadzi kuti nthawi zonse mitundu ya kagayidwe. Mwa zochita zake amapezeka mayamwidwe chakudya, anthu amamuona kuti kaphatikizidwe mapulotini lipids. timadzi Izi amapangidwa mu kapamba. Insulin mu thupi inversely molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: ngati zambiri timadzi wa - ndi shuga pang'ono ndi mosemphanitsa. Ndi wopanda mankhwala mu thupi akufotokozera matenda aakulu shuga. Mu matenda limeneli ntchito ngati timadzi m'malo mankhwala i.e. utsogoleli wa mankhwala amathandiza insulin mu magazi mkati mfundo chofunika. Insulin chofunika zochizira mtundu Ine shuga, lomwe limatchedwanso insulin amadalira. Mawu oyamba a mankhwala wakhalanso tikuonera sanali insulin amadalira shuga pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ketoacidosis ndi matenda ashuga komah, opaleshoni matenda, kukana sekondale ku sulfonamides ndi madigiri angiopatiyah apamwamba. Ngati wodwala akapatsidwa insulin mlingo jekeseni kusintha payekha. Amaonekera ndi koyamba shuga magazi mlingo ndi kudziwa mankhwala, ndi maonekedwe a zakudya ndi zinthu zolimbitsa thupi. Kusankha mlingo chofunika ziyenera matenda nthawi nkhani, misinkhu shuga magazi, komanso zinachitikira wakale mankhwala m'thupi. M'chaka choyamba cha matenda Kwalamulidwa mlingo mlingo kapamba ambiri osapitirira 0.5 U / kg / tsiku. Komanso kufunika mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera. Pali ochiritsira ndi tima insulin mankhwala chiwembu. Mu chakudya ochiritsira 70% ya mlingo yachibadwa tsiku ndi tsiku kutumikiridwa m'mawa, otsala 30% - madzulo. zoyamba za chithandizo insulin:

- makamaka yaitali wotenga insulin Amasankhidwa;

- yochepa wotenga insulins ntchito Mlingo yaing'ono;

- chakudya nsonga kusintha insulin kanthu;

- chiwerengero cha chakudya 5-6 nthawi tsiku;

- tsiku mlingo makamaka kutumikiridwa mu jakisoni awiri.

Zoyamba za chithandizo tima insulin:

- kambirimbiri insulins, wotenga nthawi yochepa;

- chiwerengero mahomoni jakisoni patsiku osachepera 3.4;

- insulin, kuleza kuchita, ntchito pa mlingo wochepa kwambiri jakisoni chachikulu;

- jakisoni zokonzekera chakudya, ndipo si mosemphanitsa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kugawa ndithu analandira insulinterapiya tima ntchito zolembera jekeseni. Mawu oyamba kukonzekera m'thupi ntchito syringe-amangomvera yosavuta komanso otetezeka. Majekeseni ndi anthu zochotseka masingano, amene ali ndi woonda kudula tsamba, umene insulin pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni. cholembera amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera imene insulin umayamba, mlingo wa amene basi idatha. Mu njira yokonzekera kupanga lachokera ku kapamba wa ng'ombe kapena kuyeretsedwa nkhumba njira ndi insulin anthu apanga ndi kukonza majini. Pakuti nthawi ya zochita za mankhwala kusiyanitsa wotenga nthawi yochepa, wapakatikati ndi kuleza akuchita. Kawirikawiri, iwo kutumikiridwa jekeseni subcutaneous kutsogolo kapena wakunja padziko femur muno, pamwamba kunja kwa phewa. Utsogoleli yabwino kwambiri m'mimba chifukwa mankhwala Choncho odzipereka mu mtsempha zipata, chiwindi mofulumira chikufika kumene ochitachita magazi ake shuga-kutsitsa kanthu. Kaya anaikidwa insulin, mlingo wa oyamba ayenera ndendende zikufanana ndi mlingo zinalembedwa. The kupatuka mwakale kawirikawiri kumva ndi aakulu ashuga kapena hypoglycemic chikomokere.