Bashkir Kukongola (apulo) mitundu kufotokoza ndi ndemanga wamaluwa

Kunyada kwa munda aliyense ndi zipatso mtengo wobala zipatso. Makamaka ngati zokolola zabwino kulimbikitsa madera ndi kusintha lakuthwa nyengo ndi nkhanza nyengo lililonse kwa m'madera ambiri a dziko lathu. M'nkhani pano ayankhidwa ndi za excellently ndinazolowera mtundu zoterozo vuto - Bashkir kukongola. Apulo, chithunzi kuuzenga, pafupifupi zaka mazana nakulitsa ku Central ndi zigawo Ural, musasiye malo ake ndi lero, chifukwa cha ubwino ambiri chikuzika mwa alimi zoweta. Tiyeni tikambirane za anthu amenewa, ndizosowa ulimi wa kulima mbewu imeneyi.

Apple Tree Kukongola Bashkir: malongosoledwe. chithunzi

Rannezimny zosiyanasiyana kusankha Russian ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mtengo anamaliza korona mawonekedwe kapena shirokopiramidalnoy. Mphanda thunthu pa pafupi pachimake ndi mlingo woyenerera. Kapangidwe ka makungwa bulauni-bulauni wa thunthu ndi nthambi yosalala wamkulu.

Chinthu chapadera zosiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu pubescence apical mphukira. Iwo ali kuwala, pafupifupi woyera kamvekedwe amatilola kuzindikira mu kubzala kapena nazale ndi chikhalidwe - Bashkir kukongola. Apple Tree zolimbitsa masamba. wozungulira Large masamba zobiriwira-wobiriwira, pubescent pansipa, umatha ndi lalifupi zisonga kwenikweni. Kalasi samobesploden ndipo amafunika kubereketsa zomera owonjezera, amene analengedwa ndi "Antonovka" kapena "mmera Titovka". zikhalidwe Young ayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka 4-6. Mipikisano cholinga Zipatso amadya mawonekedwe atsopano ndi kukonzedwa. Maapulo yosalala bwino anamaliza. kupenta zodabwitsa kucha zipatso - yowala milozo ndi kapezi manyazi. Zabwino-grained yowutsa mudyo zamkati lili kwambiri lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma ndi chitaperekedwa tingachipeze powerenga apulo kukoma khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana Bashkir kukongola. Apulo, amene akupereka chithunzi, zipatso ali ndi unyinji wa magalamu 90 mpaka 140.

chikhalidwe khalidwe

The zosiyanasiyana apulo Bashkir kukongola angapo ubwino:

• kwambiri yozizira hardiness;

• portability mkulu ndi kuteteza zipatso (masiku 130);

• Kodi zikutanthauza matenda kukana;

• wabwino wa pachaka zokolola (kwa makilogalamu 80 pa mtengo);

• mofulumira kuchira zomera ndi kumanga-wa mbewu pambuyo nyengo frosty.

Zipatso zipse kumapeto August ndi September. Mwa obereketsa apulo Bashkir kukongola, Kuwulura chimene ankaimira, ndi wofunika kwa mwayi wapadera ntchito monga mfundo kuswana mitundu yatsopano.

Site pokonzekera kubzala

Apple yokolola zimadalira zikhalidwe za kukula. Akuti undemanding, chikhalidwe ichi amadziŵa zinthu chowawa. Choncho, kusankha malo kwa kubzala mitengo apulo, muyenera kuganizira zina zabwino zonse. malo ayenera kukhala otetezedwa ku chisanu kumpoto ndi njira pafupi la pansi, kuyambira wamphamvu mizu likulowerera mamita 3-4 ndipo akafika zone ichi, mizu kuvunda ndi chomera akamwalira.

Chimakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso mu lapansi kuwala ndale loam sing'anga, dothi imvi nkhalango ndi chernozems apulo Bashkir kukongola. Reviews wamaluwa kukonzekera kulima mbewu izi, ndi chimodzi: nthaka zosaphika ndi pansi salola mbewu kukula mwaphindu. Chakale kubzala apulo chiwembu -. 4 * 4 mamita ankafika dzenje miyeso zimadalira zaka ndi kuchuluka kwa kachitidwe ka muzu mmera, koma sangakhale zosakwana 0,6 mamita ndi akuya 0.7-0.8 mamita awiri. Pa pansi pa yolimba dzenje kuononga n'kulemba chomwe pambuyo likhale thandizo ku mtengo wamng'ono. Wosanjikiza chapamwamba anatengedwa kuchokera ku phompho nthaka wothira makilogalamu 20 a manyowa, zimene 60 c. superphosphate ndi 50 TH c. sulphate potaziyamu.

mitengo kubzala apulo

Asanadzalemo ndi mmera akaonetsetse, kuchotsa zidutswa zowonongeka kapena zovunda mizu. Iwo ali mmera mu dzenje kumpoto kwa pamtengo anathamangitsidwa kudzenje. inayambira anaweramuka ndi mosamala kutsanulira pansi, pang'onopang'ono nadzaza dzenje. Bzalani muzu kolala akhale pa mlingo wa 4-5 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Ndiye pansi makungwa a mitengo ndi bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, koma musati kupondaponda pansi. Padziko mitengo kupanga dziko lapansi mpukutu, kusunga madzi pamene kuthirira. Young mbewu mowolowa manja madzi ndi humus nthaka kuphimbira kapena makungwa wosweka ndi Kuwonjezera wa phulusa. Mmera lokhazikika kwa kola twayini (palibe waya) popanda kulichotsa ilo, izi zimawononga mbewu pa kukula kenako ndi thickening bole.

Bashkir Kukongola: apulo, napempha chisamaliro

Zipatso mapangidwe chikhalidwe chilichonse zimadalira zinthu woyenera wachikondi. Nazonso ndi Bashkir kukongola. Mtengo wa apulo ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira, madzi ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Nthaka mu makungwa a mtengo, ndi pakati pa mizere ayenera nthawi maunyolo (palibe chozama kupitirira 8-12 cm) ndi oyera namsongole. Mulching ndi humus kapena kompositi amapulumutsa wamaluwa ku zosamalira za kulima ndi Kupalira, ndi zomera achinyamata amapereka mphamvu zina. Ena mafani ntchito sodding monga phwando, bwino dongosolo nthaka, koma mu nkhani iyi, mlingo ntchito ndi 20-25%. Iwo anaona kuti zipatso za sodding munda kuwala kuposa akuda ndi bwino anapitiriza. Nazonso ndi apulo Bashkir kukongola. Reviews wamaluwa amavomereza kuti sodding bwino nthaka ndi kuonjezera mbewu, koma ntchito malo pakati pa mizere kwa masamba si kutaya dziko mwa aziyenda ndi kumawonjezera zokolola za m'munda wonse. Njira zikhalidwe zili anasankha payekha.

Umuna ndi ulimi wothirira

Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza pamene chodzala mbewu zokwanira kwa zaka 2-3, ndiyeno ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe anafunika kudya, malamulo amene amadalira kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi mlingo wake chonde ndi kalasi. Bashkir lopotana kukongola - apulo, wovuta kwambiri chinyezi ndi kuthirira zonse zopanda zofunika kwambiri nyengo. Pa kukolola makamaka lochuluka muyenera kusamalira za chitetezo cha mitengo apulo nthambi pa choopsa zolakwa anatsanulira maapulo. Ntchito yapadera backups olimba ndi legeni pamwamba.

Ndimapanga ndi kudula

Pa chitukuko Mkhalidwe ndi kusintha kwa mitengo fruiting apulo kupanga korona. Opaleshoni imeneyi kuvomerezedwa ziyenera kuperekedwa chaka chilichonse ali zolinga zingapo:

• Pewani gelled nkhuni, chifukwa mu zokolola m'munsi ndi zikamera matenda;

• Popewa fractures;

• yake kuchotsa okalamba nthambi, m'malo iwo ndi achinyamata ndi rejuvenating nkhuni, potero kukula zipatso mapangidwe.

Korona kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ambiri amene ali kupanga mtengo mawonekedwe kulibe-tiered. njira tichipeza polenga madenga a nthambi zikuluzikulu 4-6, spaced pa mtunda wa 0.3-0.5 m.

The kale chiyambi moldable ntchito, ntchito ukuyenda bwino. The zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mbewu kuthawa 2-3 masamba shtambe umalimbana mu madera osiyana (koma osati mkati korona). Likulu wochititsa ayenera kukhala yaitali kuposa ena nthambi ndi wachitatu, chiwerengero ichi chiyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.

Nkhaniyi imalemba ntchito yaikulu kulima chikhalidwe wapadera monga apulo Bashkir kukongola. Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe kusamalira ake yodziwa mwambo m'madera ambiri a dziko, mbewu mkulu ololera.