Longrid - ndi chiyani ichi? Malamulo chilengedwe ndi zitsanzo

Si kale m'lembali Intaneti danga, latsopano lingaliro - longrid. Mwamsanga zinatchuka onse mwa makasitomala ndi pakati asangalatsi ndi. Yesani kupeza chomwe izo ziri ndi momwe angachitire longridy.

A angapo zaka zapitazo chogwidwa amanena kuti Intaneti malemba wabwino lalifupi, malinga palibe akuchifuna, chifukwa cha Werengani yaitali. Koma mu 2014, inasintha. Newswhip kampani anaphunzira za uthenga umene anapeza kuti nambala yaikulu kuwerenga anasonkhana mitundu 2 malemba yochepa (mawu 500) ndi yaitali (1200 mawu). Yotsirizira zoona, kukhala yofunika kwa ife.

tanthauzo

Longrid - Nkhaniyi anayamba kwa Werengani yaitali. Text kawirikawiri (koma zimenezi si lamulo okhwima) lagawidwa zidutswazidutswa zosiyanasiyana zinthu matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, infographics, photos, ndi zina zotero. Nkhani zimenezi zimathandiza kuwerenga mtundu wa zinthu asing'anga a pakompyuta. Komanso, monga makonzedwe a m'lemba limathandiza owerenga kumiza mu nkhaniyi. Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, longridy simuli ena chodabwitsa latsopano. Ambiri kusindikiza magazini kale ntchito polemba chinenero ichi kulenga nkhani.

mitundu longridov

Poyamba atolankhani longridy yekha kulemba magazini ndi nyuzipepala. Koma m'kupita kwa Internet kusintha zinthu. Ngakhale anayamba kuoneka zosiyanasiyana kulemba mabulogu nsanja, basi kupanga mtundu wanyimbo watsopano Intaneti.

Monga ulamuliro, aliyense buku lalikulu la pepala imatengedwa longridom. Komabe, pali subspecies osiyana mtundu wanyimbo, ndilo tsopano otchuka pa intaneti - matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi longrid. Kutsindika apa si kwambiri pa mayeso, koma pa zigawo zikuluzikulu, monga zithunzi, makanema, infographics, matepi zokambirana, ulaliki, mapu, zomvetsera, matchati ndi ena.

Ntchito imeneyi lalikulu si mtolankhani. Ntchito pa iwo gulu lonse, monga sewerolo, mtolankhani, mlengi, wojambula zithunzi, videographer. Choncho bajeti kwa chilengedwe cha longrida oterowo adzakhala m'malo chachikulu. Choncho, ambiri panopa alipo mwa ntchito ngati wakhazikitsidwa maofesi mkonzi wa lalikulu nkhani mabungwe, manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Mwachitsanzo, TASS, "Kommersant", "AIF", "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa kutchuka ndi

Choyamba, longrid - mwayi wawukulu tcheru anthu omvera. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero mabuku ambiri amanena kuti polemba chinenero ichi. Owerenga bwino kumizidwa mu "phokoso mudziwe" ndi longrid ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kupondereza "phokoso."

Masiku ano, uthenga sanapange kuti zotsatira, amene amapangidwa zaka khumi zapitazo. Zachilendo kwa nkhani atayika mofulumira moti zilibe amene woyamba lipoti nkhaniyi. Ndipotu mfundo zikuluzikulu za kukopera lemba Kodi sateteza. Zimenezi likuoneka ofalitsa bankirapuse. Chifukwa atolankhani longridov osati kukopa wowerenga, koma analamulanso kuti apite ku malo kwa injini kufufuza, gawo maulalo ndi anzanu pa Intaneti, kuika masamba mumaikonda mabukumaki anu.

mbali

Koma mulimonse, longrid - lembali. Ndipo maonekedwe a lemba ife kupereka zotsatirazi:

• Volume - osachepera mawu 1500. Onani kuti longrid wotchuka The New York Times, zoyenera alendo oletsedwa ku Indonesia ndi kulalikira za 47 zikwi kalembera inkakhala mawu 10 500.
• chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zambiri. Kuyenera kukhala kwambiri quality, ndi kuima motsutsana zonse imafalitsidwa pa malo ena.
• Ntchito pa longridom kumafuna nthawi ndi khama. Author ayenera kuphunzira mutu ndi kusonyeza izo kwa makona zachilendo kupeza tanthauzo latsopano, mwinamwake wowerenga adzakhumudwe ndi nkhaniyi.

• Mitu kwa malemba inayenera kukhala singathe kufotokoza nkhani ina. Iwo ayenera kufotokoza zochita latsopano, zochitika, kusintha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.
• Komanso, momveka kwambiri chofunika, umene atsogolere maganizo a owerenga - mafanizo, photos, video, zithunzi, ndi zina zotero ..

Kupanga longrida

Longrid mu dongosolo lawo akufanana ndi mlengi. Lemba mu mtundu wanyimbo awa anasonkhana kwa zidutswa za nkhani malipoti, kenako wodzilemekeza ndi mfundo akusowa. Koma kupita kwa mlengi kotero kuti owerenga anali wokhoza mwa mapeto a nkhani infomeshoni mabuku pa nkhaniyi. Childs, nkhani m'dongosolo kuchuluka. Koma pali ntchito kumene owerenga wasankha kuwerenga gawo la izo, kumene tingalowere.

aligorivimu

Ngati Mitundu ambiri longrid - Ndipotu, pa Chinsinsi. Kutanthauza kulemba nkhani pa mutu uliwonse muyenera kutsatira chitsanzo. Ife kuyang'ana:

• Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndani zikhudze malemba. Ndiko kuti, kuzindikira chandamale omvera ndi zofuna zake, "kujambula" tentative chithunzi wa owerenga.
• Tsopano mutu osankhidwa ndi malo omwe adzakhululukidwa anatchula. cholingachi anasankha zochokera zokonda za chandamale omvera. Musayese kulemba nkhani za sayansi, lomwa terminology, popeza palibe munthu tiwerenge. Nthawi zonse kutsogoleredwa ndi owerenga. Ndipo ngati nkhaniyo ndi ifunika lalikulu, ndiye kuyatsa wina wa mbali.
• Musanayambe, kupanga dongosolo. Izo, pa dzanja limodzi, nyimbo mu umodzi ntchito, ndi pa zina - kumvetsa kuti kupeza mapeto. Kuwonjezera kulemba longrida basi ayenera dongosolo, popeza yambiri mfundo zovuta kutsogolera ndi kuphonya chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Ndi bwino kupanga dongosolo khadi wapadera - zidzakhala zosavuta kukhala dongosolo moyenera ndi kupeza kukambirana zinthu (photos, zithunzi, kanema, ndi zina zotero.). Ngati longridom pamwamba ntchito ndi gulu lonse, zidzakhala zosatheka popanda dongosolo yofalitsa ntchito pakati pa gulu. Ndipo kumbukirani, longridy bwino zinalembedwa malinga ndi dongosolo chisanadze cholinga.

• Siteji yotsatira ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi kovuta - kusonkhanitsa popanga zipangizo ndi kukonzekera iwo. Chotsani mafanizo, ndi zofunika kukhala mu kufanana kugwirizana ndi lemba.
• zakuthupi okonzeka m'pofunika kuti apereke ndi kufalitsa. Pakali pano, pali zambiri maseva lidzasinthire angathe kuthandiza.
• Chomaliza - Kukwezeleza. Kungachititse ngakhale pamaso longrida buku.

Ndingatani ntchito longrid zamitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Kuyamba muyankhe funso ili: kodi adzatiuza owerenga longrid? Mitu zingakhale aliyense, koma akhale nkhani malemba. Paokha wosachita malonda lathu, chifukwa palibe tiwerenge. Koma longridom ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana akadali zotheka. Kodi? lophweka.

chakuti chinenero tingamuyandikire owerenga. Choncho, buku zonse longridov kuonjezera ochuluka pa tsamba lanu ndi ogwiritsa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Plus, amakopa magalimoto ku Intaneti. Choncho, longrid malonda si malonda kapena kugulitsa malemba. Ali kukopa makasitomala angathe anu webusaiti, ndi kupereka mfundo zothandiza za kampaniyo, misonkhano amatipatsa, ndi zina zotero.

Longrid: Zitsanzo

Zitsanzo polemba chinenero ichi nkhani m'magazini monga "Padziko Lonse" ndipo Baibulo ake akunja - Geo. Tikumbukenso kuti mabuku amenewa anafika longridam ngakhale pamaso malemba unakhala wotchuka pa Intaneti. Choncho, masamba a magazini awa mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri ndife chidwi polemba chinenero chimenechi.

Ngakhale kuti anthu yaikulu longridov sindingakhoze kunena motsimikiza kuti polemba chinenero cha tsogolo la mabuku Internet. Zimadalira kwenikweni mmene atolankhani kuphunzira ntchito bwino ndi malemba ofanana, kuphunzira nawo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, wokhoza kuti amvetse kaya chandamale kwenikweni zofunikira kwa owerenga.

Tsopano longridy mwakhama ntchito makamaka yekha chilengedwe zambiri. Pakuti malonda ndi malonda cholinga pafupifupi ntchito. Koma ngakhale m'madera amenewa polemba chinenero ichi ali zambiri chiyembekezo.