Chophimba chamtsenga: kufotokozera ndi gawo pa chilengedwe

Zomera zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimadziwika kwa aliyense, chifukwa chomerachi chimakula pafupifupi gawo lonse la Russia. Pankhaniyi, ziribe kanthu komwe mungamere: pafupi ndi madzi kapena kuima. Koma chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti pakapita zaka munthu adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mabango osati madzi okhazikika, komanso kupanga zipangizo zambiri.

Matabwa a bango

Nthanga kapena bango ndi madzi a banja la chimanga. Pakalipano, asayansi ali ndi pafupifupi 40 subspecies zake. Zaka 20 zokhazo zikukula m'madera a Russian Federation. Ambiri ndiwo nyanja, nkhalango ndi mabango.

Ng'oma zakunja zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi yaitali, zosinthika, zimayambira ngati maondo. Mitengo yawo ilibe mkati. Pamwamba mwa mphukira kumatha ndi nthambi yamagetsi, ndipo mu mitundu ina - ndi mpando wokhotakhota.

Nthanga zikukula kumapeto kwa March mpaka September-October. Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu wobiriwira wa chomera umafika panthawi yofunda, ndipo mizu ikupitiriza kukula ngakhale kutentha kwazing'ono.

Cholinga cha Ecology

M'mphepete mwa nyanja, mabedi amsana amakhala ngati fyuluta yachilengedwe. Amadutsa madzi mwa iwo okha, kuletsa dothi ndi zinyalala. Iwo ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa anthu aang'ono okhala mitsinje ndi nyanja, kuwateteza kuzilombo zazikulu.

Komabe, m'zaka zambiri zomera zimatha kukhala tizilombo tokha. Pokhala ndi mlingo wokwanira wa kubalana, bango lidzaza msanga madzi, ndipo potero lidzasambira. Choncho, muzipinda zapadera, amayesa kubwezera mabedi pamsana, kuti asunge zinthu zosafunikira.

Chomera ndi Munthu

Kalekale bango linagawidwa kukhala ufa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu yake imakhala ndi kuchulukitsa kwa starch, yomwe ili yokha ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri ya ma calories. Kuwonjezera apo, chomera mphukira chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chinyumba. Mwachitsanzo, Asilavo ankatetezera denga, komanso amapanga mapepala ozungulira.

Lero, bango limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga ngati gwero lofunika la zamkati. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi tsinde la 60%, ndipo 25% ali m'mamasamba ake. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndodo imagulidwa ndi alimi monga chakudya cha nyama.