Greenwich - mubwereze mwatsatanetsatane akuti ...

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti kodi Greenwich. Nthawi mungathe kumva ndi mawu pankhani ya mabacteria nthawi. Komabe, "Greenwich" - mawu amene amagwirizana osati ndi nthawi. Iye ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, amene adzakhala chidwi kupeza. Ndipo komabe, anthu ambiri kuyanjana ndi Greenwich Buku mfundo za nthawi. Tsopano m'pofunika kupita kuganizira mfundo za mawu imeneyi.

Greenwich - kuti ... Nchiani chimachita mawu "Greenwich"?

Kotero, ife chitani kuphunzira zambiri akuti. Monga tanena mmodzi wa kutanthauzira kwa liwu lakuti "Greenwich" - awa ndi malo pamene tayamba kuwerenga nthawi mabacteria padziko lonse. Greenwich Kukutanthauzanji Time (kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Greenwich nthawi) - ndi phindu zikutanthauza wa nthawi dzuwa la meridian kuti umadutsa kumene Greenwich Royal Observatory inali isanafike. Inali kunja kwa mzinda wa London. Greenwich Kukutanthauzanji Time zinaperekedwa ngati GMT, kutanthauza Greenwich Kukutanthauzanji Time. Mpaka 1972 GMT anatengedwa ngati poyambira pa nthawi mabacteria ena nthawi.

matanthauzo ena a liwu lakuti "Greenwich"

Choncho, takambirana funso la chimene Greenwich. Komabe, kutanthauzira kugwirizana ndi mabacteria nthawi - iyi si nkhani zonse pa malo. Palinso mzinda mbiri ya London, lomwe limatchedwa Royal Borough wa Greenwich. M'pofunikanso kwambiri kulankhula za chimene icho chiri. Malo awa ndi "zipata nyanja" mumzinda ndipo ali ndi mbiri mwachilungamo yaitali, kuyambira nthawi yakale, chifukwa cha British apanyanja. Tsopano Greenwich kum'patsa udindo wa mmodzi wa zapamwamba kwambiri m'madera a London. Ngati ife kulankhula za pamalo pamene pali Greenwich, ndikofunika amanena kuti ili m'chigawo cha mbiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa London, pa gombe lamanja la Thames mtsinje. Malowa wotchuka osati kwa mbiri yake wolemera, komanso chakuti apa ndi mfundo longitude Buku ndipo, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi mabacteria. Ya zokopa m'dera mutha kuona Royal Greenwich Observatory, Royal Naval Hospital, Greenwich Park, ndipo ngakhale chipilala Yuriyu Gagarinu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti limeneli mulinso Greenwich Peninsula, ndiko kulankhula mosiyana.

Greenwich chilumba

Iwo likukhalira kuti Greenwich - si chigawo cha London, ndipo ngakhale chilumba lonse. chilumba ili m'chigawo cha dzina chomwecho mu South London. miyeso yake pafupifupi 1500 ndi mamita 900. The chimbuzi pamwamba pa nyanja - mamita 17. Chilumba anaonekera m'zaka XVI. Makamaka chidwi kuti analengedwa chongopeka, ndi kugwira ntchito ngalande. Iwo unapangidwa ndi akatswiri Dutch. Cholinga cha kusintha anali kulenga munda odyetserako. Mu cha m'ma XIX pali ntchito ndi zomera ochepa ulimi wa mfuti, kupanga mankhwala steelmaking. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XX izo opaleshoni yaikulu mafuta pa pachilumbachi. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona yaikulu mu Europe. Komabe, nkhokwe ya gasi ankagwidwa mu Nyanja North, ndi siteshoni chinatsekedwa monga zosafunika. Monga a 2014 mwina kudziŵika kuti chilumba amavalidwa kwathunthu kuti, pali misewu zinamangidwa, ndipo nyumba ndi nyumba ofesi. Zokopa waukulu pachilumbachi - ndi wa Greenwich meridian, wotchuka chosema "kwadzidzidzi Mtambo" ndi Millennium Dome.

Royal Greenwich Observatory

Ziyenera kukhala chidwi kulankhula za nkhani imeneyi, monga Royal Greenwich Observatory. Ndikudabwa chimene Greenwich, anthu kumbukirani ndi Observatory lapansi. Monga mukudziwa, izi ndi waukulu UK zakuthambo bungwe. Iwo zimachokera poyera. Observatory linakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1675, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Charles II. Iye anali makamaka kulongosola ndondomeko zofunika kwa panyanja ya.

Royal Greenwich Observatory anachita kwa zaka zambiri, koma mu 1953 mbali yaikulu ya lizikhala Herstmonceux Castle. Tsopano nyumba Greenwich Observatory ndi Museum zida kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndipo zakuthambo. Apa mutha kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zambiri zosangalatsa. Pano mukhoza timudziwe bwino mbiri ya zida zosiyanasiyana muyeso wa nthawi, omwe ntchito zakuthambo panyanja nyanja. Kufotokoza, tinganene kuti Greenwich - si malo okha kumene kuwerengetsa akuyamba, koma deralo, ndi chilumba, ndiwo wa mtengo wake wapatali zakale ndi sayansi.