Bwezerani kuchokera ku Windows command line. Zonse zotheka

Olamulira ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo. Chifukwa cha maganizo ndikumverera ngati wapamwamba kuposa wogwiritsira ntchito, komatu sizingatheke. Koma pali chosowa chenicheni - mzere wa lamulo umapereka kusintha kwakukulu pa kuyang'anira dongosolo.

Zikuwoneka kuti mawu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma Linux okha, kumene maulamuliro otsogolera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Koma izi ndi zosiyana. Pambuyo pake, Windows yochokera pa NT ili ndi zofanana zowonjezera zida monga Unix, malamulo okhawo amatchedwa pang'ono mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutha kuyambiranso kuchokera ku mzere wotsogolera ku Linux ndi zosavuta kusintha, ndiye mu Windows muyenera kufalitsa malamulo ndi magawo.

Palibe njira imodzi yokha "kufunsa" dongosolo kukhazikitsidwa! Chowonekera kwambiri chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito shutdown.exe. Kuwongolera mophweka ndi izo kumachitika monga izi - kutseka -r -t 0. Izi zikutanthauza kulamulira dongosolo kukhazikitsanso mwamsanga. Zolemba zambiri zomwe cholinga chawo chingatsimikizidwe mwatsatanetsatane pakuyendetsa lamulo lakutseka ndi "-?" Kusintha kumalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusonyeza chizindikiro chochenjeza. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana kwa lamulo la shutdown.exe -ka-60 -c. Kukonzekera kokhazikika pakatha masekondi makumi asanu kudzawonetsera piritsili pulogalamuyi ndikupanga kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kwa mphindi imodzi, zomwe zidzalola wosuta kusunga zikalatazo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndemangayi ndi yoperewera - simungatchulepo makina 127.

Kubwezeretsanso kuchokera ku mzere wa malamulo kungayambike ndi "-f" kusankha, ndiye mapulogalamu adzathetsedwa popanda chenjezo. Kawirikawiri pali vuto pamene mukuyenda ndikuganiza ngati mutayambanso PC. Mpaka mutachedwa - tchulani lamulo losatsekera ndi -chasankha, chomwe chidzasokoneza kukonzanso.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yowonjezereka yomwe ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo, pali njira zina, zina mwazo zinali zoyambirira, koma ambiri anabwera kuchokera ku Unix-machitidwe. Lamulo limodzi lotero ndilokhazikitsidwa pa ma Linux. Onani momwe Mawindo angayambitsire ntchito kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo: ping -mphindi seconds 127.0.0.1> opanda & wmic OS KODI PAMENE = "TRUE" KUTHANDIZA Win32Shutdown 6.

Onani kuti chizindikiro chotsitsimutsa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pakanenedwa kutchulidwa. Mwachibadwa, mmalo mwa_mphindi, muyenera kufotokozera ndalama zomwe mukufuna kukonzanso.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira pakuyang'anira Windows GUI ndi ndondomeko ya rundll32.exe, yomwe ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera. Ndi chithandizo chothandizira mabuku omwe amalembedwa mu kukumbukira . Purogalamuyi ili ndi mawonekedwe a malamulo omwe amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zojambulajambula. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo: undll32 user.exe, ExitWindowsExec 2.

Zapamwamba ndi njira yophweka yokonzanso kudzera mu rundll32, kuyendetsa pa machitidwe onse.

Mungagwiritsenso ntchito nthawi zonse kuyitana kukulankhulana kotseka: undll32 msgina, ShellShutdownDialog. Kapena mwamsanga mutseka PC: RUNDLL.EXE user.exe, KutulukaWindows.

Palinso malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito kutali ndi machitidwe onse, koma pa XP mpaka SP2. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito pipeline element (|), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira za Unix: echo y | net stop eventlog.

Lamulo likugwira ntchito motere: kusowa kwachinsinsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimitsa ntchito yofunika ya log log, yomwe imayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kokha.

Koma magulu otchulidwawo samaima pamenepo. Kuti muyambirenso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito malemba mu Visual Basic (VBS), zothandiza za makampani a Microsoft. Mwachitsanzo, psshutdown kuchokera ku Ps Tools, komwe kwenikweni, kutsekedwa bwino. Lembani lamulo lotsatila mu console: psshutdown -r -f -t 30. Izi zidzayambanso PC yapansi kapena yakutali kwa masekondi 30.

Kuchokera pamtunda kuchokera kumzere wotsogolera, nenani, kuchokera ku chida cholamulira, chimachitidwa ndi psshutdown -r comp1, pomwe comp1 ndi dzina la PC, iwo akhoza kulembedwa osiyana-siyana. Zingakhale zabwino kudziwitsa olemba za kubwezeretsanso. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito -msinthe psshutdown. Lamulo loyenera la kubwezeretsanso PC yaku kutali ndi tsshutdn.

Mwina simukusowa njira zonsezi, koma kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko cha aliyense yemwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi ma PC PC, kuwadziwa ndiwothandiza kwambiri.