Kufotokozera ndi mbiri ya matryoshka zidole yatsoka

Kufotokozera zidole, mwinamwake, masiku ano munthu sayambitsa mavuto wotchuka chidole ichi kale mu dziko. Iwo ali nkhani yochititsa chidwi, mankhwala amapangidwa lalikulu zedi lero, ndi ku mizinda ina ngakhale zakale wodzipereka kwa izi chidole zachilendo utoto. M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza za zidole, izo angakuuzeni ndi chiyambi chidwi. Ndipo inu mukudziwa zimene ntchito imene umagwira pa chitukuko cha ana.

Kufotokozera Matryoshka

Ndi chidole matabwa utoto, mkati limene mankhwala ofanana, koma ang'onoang'ono kukula. Number zidole zinapeza malo okhala mkati - atatu kapena kuposa. Russian kukaikira mazira chidole kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe dzira ndi idzafotokoza awiri - m'munsi ndi kumtunda. Chifukwa lathyathyathya pansi zizichita akhoza adzaikidwa mu malo aliwonse abwino. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa nkhuni utoto mkazi mpango ndi sundress wofiira, ngakhale lero mungapeze zambiri zimene mungachite ena osiyana. Pali mfundo zambiri kwa kupenta: ndi msungwana, ndi zilembo Fairy-nthano, ndipo banja. Lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri Russian kukaikira mazira zidole chosonyeza chithunzi kapena chithunzi ake parody khalidwe. Komanso panali chidole chimene chachitika kufale? Kufotokozera kukaikira mazira zidole onse tidaona kuti, tiyeni tifufuze nkhani, amene adzakupatsani lingaliro kwambiri konkire za chinthu ichi.

Baibulo la katulukidwe

Mu 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Russia anali kudutsa nthawi ya mofulumira chikhalidwe komanso zachuma. Kuonjezera chikumbumtima dziko, anthu ochuluka kusonyeza chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi luso ambiri. Zotsatira zake zinali ndi luso kayendedwe "Russian kalembedwe" omwe amachita chidwi kwambiri ku chilengedwe cha zidole m'mphawi. Mu Moscow, ngakhale anatsegula msonkhano "Education Ana". Inasintha zosiyanasiyana zidole kusonyeza zovala dziko, ethnographic peculiarities. Mu kuya kwa msonkhano uwu unali lingaliro kulenga odziwika chidole matabwa lero. lingaliro unabuka mkazi Mamontov kunabweretsa ku Japan kugawanika chidole. Sergei Malyutin akufuna zina zachidule. Ndicho chifukwa panali chidole kukaikira mazira mu Russian.

Kodi dzina la chidole cha?

Pa nthawi imeneyi pali Mabaibulo angapo. Ena a mbiri yakale amati dzina unachokera kwa chidole dzina lake Masha, ena amakhulupirira kuti ku dzina Matrona. kusintha Last zikuwoneka zambiri ndithu, chifukwa Matrona Dzinali limatanthauza kuti "mayi." Kudziwa za zidole, ndi mkati mankhwala ofanana ang'onoang'ono, tikhoza kale likumaliza zawo Baibulo ndi lolondola. Matabwa chidole - chizindikiro cha chonde ndi mayi.

Monga anapanga zidole?

Lero iwo anapangidwa zokambirana ambiri monga zidole amachita akumufuna. Choyamba, monga chuma chosankhidwa nkhuni zofewa: alder, laimu kapena birch. Mitengo zambiri kudula Mwaichi m'chaka, kuwachotsa pa kutumphuka, koma osati kwathunthu, kuti palibe ming'alu anaonekera pa kuyanika. Ndiye mfiti zipika zakudyazi anasunga mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira kwa zaka zingapo! Patapita nthawi zina wayamba kupanga zidole. Mwa njira, nuyambe ndi matryoshka laling'ono, osati lopinda. Pamene ali okonzeka, chitani yotsatira, zomwe zimagwirizana choyamba. Ndi zina zotero. Aliyense akusowekapo umadutsa ambiri ntchito. Number Zidole angakhale osiyana, izo zimatengera malingaliro a mbuye kapena kuti yeniyeni.

N'chifukwa chiyani ana ayenera zidole?

zamaganizo iliyonse kapena mphunzitsi kunena motsimikiza kuti osati mwana kusewera ndi zidole, komanso mankhwala okha ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko zonse za mwanayo. Likukhalira, kusonkhanitsa ndi kufufuza kapangidwe wapadera, mwanayo amaphunzira cyclical kuli ndi malire ake, ziphunzitso za chilengedwe ndi chifanizo cha mayi. Chifukwa matryoshka akumvetsa zikamera wa chitsanzo yatsopano ya moyo. chidole ndi kudziwa zofuna za kulenga, kupanga luso ntchito, kumvetsa dziko. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amawakonda kwambiri ndi otchuka cubes, turrets, mapiramidi akhoza chapachokha kukhalapo mu nkhokwe chonse Zidole kukaikira mazira. The mwana kukhazikitsa luso chabwino galimoto la manja, n'zomveka kuganiza. Mwanayo ana okulirapo matryoshka kuthandiza kulenga nkhani osangalatsa mapulogalamu zidole. Akatswiri amalitchula chidole multifunctional, mosalekeza. Iwo amazindikira ubwino onse Zidole Mathithiŵa ndi amalangiza kuti ana onse monga zidole, makamaka amene ali zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko.

Pomaliza

Ndi ofunika ponena kuti mu 1900, pa chidole 'anadza' kuti Paris lenilenilo, limene anali kuperekedwa pa chionetserocho ndipo analandira Mendulo ndi dziko kuzindikira. Ngati ife kulankhula za mbiri kumbali iyi, ziyenera kuti mu 1913, Nikolay Bulychev anapanga 48 mpando matryoshka. Tikukhulupirira, chifukwa cha kuwerenga nkhaniyi mudzadziwa zambiri za chidole wapadera ndipo onetsetsani kuti tikhale nacho, ngati si kale kwanu.