Dera Reserve Kirov "Nurgush". Nkhokwe "Pizhemsky", "epic" ndi "Bushkovsky Forest"

Amene ali m'dera Kirov la Russia pali 201 zachilengedwe chinthu kukuteteza a boma akuimira kwambiri mtengo zachilengedwe. Federal Reserve Nurgushsky kufunika kwa dera Kirov. Regional - atatu zambiri malo, zomwe kwenikweni ayankhidwa pansipa. zipilala zofunika ndi zina za chilengedwe, m'dera la.

Nurgushsky malo dera Kirov

"Nurgush" - boma Reserve, dera mwapadera kutetezedwa. Iye analenga mu 1994. Apa, tsiku lililonse khama pa nyama mndandanda wa nyama ndi zomera, kuphunzira mapiri nyerere kalembera wa zolengedwa zonse zamoyo (kuphatikizapo mbalame, invertebrates ndi zina zotero), kuwunika nkhalango tizilombo. Tizilombo zosiyanasiyana kuti amapatsa anthu otetezedwa "Nurgush" chidwi. Pali pafupifupi 500 mitundu ya zomera mtima, koposa zana mitundu ndere, pafupifupi 600 - madzi oyera algae, chiwerengero chachikulu cha lichens ndi bowa. Species zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi chidwi: kuposa 2430 mitundu ya invertebrates (akangaude, tizilombo, molluscs), ambiri nsomba, nyama zokwawa, ndi mbalame. Iwo amakhala apa ndi mitundu 50 nyama. Osowa nyama Russian muskrat zimapezeka mitsinje m'dera ndi nyanja. Kunyada ndi yokongola ya malo - woyera-tailed mphungu. Alendo akhoza kufufuza ulemerero wa chilengedwe kuyenda wapadera kudutsa zachilengedwe.

Pizhemsky malo

Reserve "Pizhemsky", analengedwa mu 1990, poyamba anali kokha Hydrological. Only ndiye kufunika kwake chawonjezeka. Tsopano ndi malo yaikulu ya kufunika dera. Kuli mitundu 159 ya mbalame, pakati pawo pali chosowa: tufted titmouse, malo m'manda. mbalame ndi chinthu chachikulu cha phunziro la zomera mu malo awa. Reserve Kirov dera ali wapadera yake yokongola - mtsinje Nemda Mtsinje. Kumalimbikitsa zinthu otchedwa Vyatka Switzerland. Osiyanasiyana "Stone" kwambiri amakonda alendo kuchita kukwera. Grottos, niches, mapanga zimakopa ndi chinsinsi chake kwa anthu ambiri. Beresnyatsky mathithi ndi phompho Burzhatsky akasonkhanitse owazungulira kwambiri alendo.

"Bushkovsky Forest"

Reserve "Bushkovsky Forest" anayamba linakhalapo mu 2007. Cholinga cha chilengedwe ake anali kuchita zinthu mwanzeru zachilengedwe wa dera kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Pa dera la nkhalango ndi spruce, Oil, paini, birch, Elm, ndipo Mitundu zina zambiri. malo chikuphatikizapo wotchuka hydrological chipilala - Nyanja Shaitan, tikambirana pansipa. Chimakula ambiri zomera, ena a iwo ali osowa ndi osalimba kwambiri (Lobar m'mapapo, Meese dlinnonozhkovaya). Palinso mitundu osowa nyama monga phiri Ena, bittern kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Natural Reserve "Bylina"

1994 - tsiku la malo m'munsi "Bylina". Zolinga za kukhazikitsa zinali kusunga bwino zachilengedwe a mbali ya kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dera, nkhalango madambo kwa Nyanja ya Caspian pa okulira ndi Ocean Arctic, komanso amateteza nyama zimene zayamba nyama ndi zomera, pamodzi ndi malo awo. Siberia lamprey, Whooper tsekwe, Oystercatcher, Asian Chipmunk - onse okhala m'dera limeneli. Onse, monga mmene chikuonekera, nkhokwe zonse ndi m'mapaki wa dera Kirov muli ambiri ndithu mitundu osowa nyama ndi zomera. Kodi muli ndi nambala yaikulu ndere ndi lichens, ena a iwo m'gulu la Red Book of Russia.

nyanja Lezhninskoe

Mu Pizhansky District Kirov Oblast ili Lezhninskoe nyanja. Wotchuka chifukwa thupi ili la madzi maonekedwe zachilendo: mawonekedwe ake ndi zonse, adzakhale ndi mabanki ndi phompho ndi mkulu (mamita teni). Chifukwa ili nyanja yokha ngati nyuzi yaikulu. M'dera la nyanja - thupi kuya kwa madzi. mozama ake ukufika pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri mamita. madzi aukhondo ndi momveka, alendo akhoza kuona pansi pa akuya mamita angapo. Ndi kunyumba kwa Pike, roach ndipo kwambiri ya khansa. Izi malo zachilendo kwambiri amakonda osiyanasiyana. Mwina iwo akufunafuna pansi pa nyanja ndi wakale yopemphereramo mudzi? Ndipotu, malinga ndi nthano, panali dziwe la 4 zaka zapitazo, kutsogolo a m'mudzimo n'kunyeketsa gawo la nyumba ya mtengo!

nyanja Shaitan

Reserve Kirov dera "Bushkovsky Forest" kumakoleza nyanja wapadera wotchedwa Shaitan. Dzenje wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira mbali zitatu. Karst mosungiramo mamita khumi kwambiri. Shaitan akudyetsedwa ndi mpweya mumlengalenga ndi pansi. Am'deralo kuti mpweya subterranean zimachitika ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, kotero pamwamba pa pepala ayezi anapanga mizati chodabwitsa cha mosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka nyanjayi ake ndi kutengeka mu zilumba zazing'ono, kuli yokutidwa ndi zomera. Zilumba zina ngakhale anatha kupirira kulemera kwa munthu! The madzi nyanjayi ndi opaque, matope pansi. Koma kunyumba kwa carp, kukoma amene amayamikira alendo onse zimachitika umu.

Atarskaya Luca

Mu Lebyazhsky District pa gombe lamanja la Vyatka, ili ndi gombe zodabwitsa ndi gawo m'malo chachikulu woyera khwatsi mchenga. Ngati inu kuyenda pa mchenga wouma izo "kuimba", ndiye, limatulutsa skripyasche-waukulu phokoso. Kudera limeneli - Kirov dera "Kuimba Sands" Reserve. Bend mtsinje wa pa mfundo iyi imatchedwa Atarskoy Luke. Kutikonda kwambiri malo awa alendo madzi. contours mapiri, anabala mitengo muzu, kugumuka wa miyala kupanga gombe kwabasi kwambiri. Atarskaya Luka anatchuka chifukwa mpweya wake woyera, nkhalango paini, zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera. Chimakula duwa osowa pano - slipper yamunthu. Palinso mitundu ya nyama, mbalame ndi tizilombo. Kutikonda kwambiri unakhota Vyatki zokwiriridwa, chifukwa pali zotsalira za nyama wakale anapezeka: yaikuluyi, njati ndi nyama zina zing'onozing'ono. alendo kawirikawiri mtsinje, ndi asodzi. Kwambiri nsomba Pike, ide, nsomba anapereka ndiponso asodzi yake, ndi mafani angoyamba. Ambiri, Atarskaya Luka mungathe lalikulu gulu zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa m'chilimwe. Oyang'anira mzindawo kwambiri chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha malo awa.

Kotelnicheskoye malo pareiasaur

Suli kutali ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Kotelnich (amene amadziwika osati Russia komanso kunja) ndi malo pareiasaur - wakale inakhala. Pareiasaur - ndi abuluzi lalikulu, amene anali zophuka Bony mu masaya. zaka 250 miliyoni zapitazo, iwo anayendayenda m'dziko. Malo kwambiri - ndi phompho phompho gombe Vyatki wofiira, Ayala 30 Km pamodzi. Apeza oyambirira ofufuza anakantha mu 1933. Mu Mipingo ndi nineties wa XX atumwi panali zofufuza lalikulu ikuchitika. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti malo ndi wapadera ndipo alibe analogues mu dziko. Ndi kuti Karoo yachonde akhoza kupikisana naye Africa. Asayansi ku Russia ndi mayiko ena chaka chilichonse pali mtembo latsopano nyama ya Paleozoic ndi Nthawi Mesozoic. Ndipo iwo kupeza umodzi osati msana, komanso mafupa lonse. Alendo ndi maulendo gulu malo chidwi ofukula zinthu zakale. Ndiponso anamanga osachepera chidwi owonetsera zakale kumene inu mukhoza kuwona Tinkers anapezazo ndipo makope malo mu United States, Germany ndi Mongolia.

Kirov dera nkhokwe ulemerero, malo ndi zipilala za chilengedwe, wapadera mtundu wake. Kubwera kuno ayenera kuonetsetsa kuyang'ana ulemerero zonse zachilengedwe ndi maso anu!