Kafukufuku mu mawu pulayimale ndi mizu awiri

Ambiri mwa mapulogalamu Russian chinenero, amene ntchito mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya pulayimale, kalasi yachitatu muli nkhani monga kuphunzira mawu ndi mizu awiri. Kumene, pali mawu amenewa m'mbuyomu, koma zambiri zilibe wakuthwa tcheru, bola ngati sayamba kuphunzira zambiri za njira mawu mapangidwe. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi wapatsidwa maola osati ochuluka chotero, ndi kufotokozera ana ake ndi kulimbitsa chidziwitso chawo mwa iye ndi zofunika kwambiri. Choncho m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo zina zofunika kwambiri.

Tisanaone nkhaniyi m'pofunika bwino kulimbitsa kudziwa kupezeka kwa ophunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi mawu-mapangidwe, kuphatikizapo, pakuti kale amudziwa njira ya mawu n'kupanga (prefixed, suffix ndi platformers-suffix). Ngati palibe vuto ndi izo, ndi nzeru bwinobwino ntchito mu kuchita, izo anayambitsanso njira yatsopano ya maphunziro, kuwonjezera zapansi, chifukwa mawu pawiri anachokera ku mizu awiri.

Mu Russian, limene pali ambiri, koma iwo ali kumeneko, ndipo ana athe kulemba iwo molondola. Vuto kwenikweni ndi kulumikiza e, imene, nthawi zambiri, ndipo analola masipelo. Nthawi zambiri, aphunzitsi kufotokoza zomwe zimachitika ziwiri kulumikiza mavawelo E ndi O, amene m'njira yakeyake woona. Kawirikawiri mabuku m'sukulu za pulayimale anasankha Zochita ndi mawu monga kunagwa chipale chofewa, mafilimu a kanema ndi ena, kumene mizu ogwirizana ndi mavawelo izi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri aiwala, ndipo nthawi zina zimenezi dala, kuti ena mwa mau ndi mizu awiri sali kulumikiza mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu monga "Plan zisanu-Chaka", zingachititse ana amavutika kulemba, kuyambira syllable chachiwiri kwalembedwa ndipo m'malo chaubale mwachizolowezi E. kusekondale, ophunzira kwenikweni bwino zitsanzo zimenezi, komanso analemba mawu pawiri kudzera hyphen. Komabe, ophunzira angakhale odabwitsa, chifukwa amachita analimbikira mphunzitsi woyamba kukhonda kukumbukira kuti mawu pawiri zinalembedwa pakati O okha kapena E.

Choncho, awa mphindi ndi bwino kukambirana kufotokoza nkhani mwamsanga kalasi yachitatu, pamene alibe akupanga iwo mpaka tcheru, ndi kusonyeza kwambiri ndi kuphunzira mawu ndi mizu awiri, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa mu mabuku (zambiri, iwo ndi mtundu womwewo, monga pamthuthuthu ndi , njinga yamoto yovundikira, ndi zina zotero. d.).

M'pofunika kulabadira ana tanthauzo la mizu, komanso chifukwa mawu awa anapanga. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira anazindikira kuti si onse mawu yaitali kwenikweni mizu awiri. Pakuti Mwachitsanzo, mawu "mbatata" kapena "phwetekere" ndi muzu chomwecho, ndi kalembedwe awo amagwirizana ndi orthograms osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, mawu ndi mizu awiri ndi bwino kusankha (osachepera mpaka ana sanamvetse bwino ndi phunziro lathu) kosavuta monga zotheka ndi wamba pa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Yambani bwino ndi manauni, pang'onopang'ono kuyambitsa adjectives zovuta (Great-etc.) Ndipo mbali zina za mawu.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino kwambiri kwa ana a m'badwo uno kuphunzira mfundo za mchitidwe, kotero chiphunzitso ayenera kukhala osachepera, ndipo ndi bwino ngati malongosoledwe kulola ana okha kunena mapangidwe mawu amenewa ndi tanthauzo lake.

Ntchito zotsatirazi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito Zochita othandiza. The mwana amapatsidwa ntchito paokha kuti ochepa mawu awa, ndi kuonetsetsa iwo mizu. Ophunzirawo zidutswa zingapo mawu ovuta kuti aliyense kuti ayenera bwino olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ana ayenera kufotokoza kalembedwe wa makamaka za mawu m'mawu: bwato, m'chumunicho, nthunzi sitima, ndipo ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti mawu ndi mizu awiri wamba pa moyo wa ana asukulu, kotero iwo ali wokongola zofunika kuti athe kulemba bwino, chifukwa bwino olembedwa pakamwa kapena ulaliki - ichi ndi kuthekera kwambiri aphunzitsi, komanso chifukwa cha makolo a ana.