Wasayansi wamkulu Isaak Nyuton

Isaak Nyuton - ndi British wasayansi, katswiri wa mbiri yakale, sayansi, masamu ndi alchemist. Iye anabadwa mu banja mlimi Woolsthorpe. bambo Newton anamwalira asanabadwe. Mayi atangobadwa imfa ya mwamuna wake wokondedwa tinakwatirana kachiwiri kwa wansembe, amene ankakhala m'tauni yoyandikana n'kupita naye. Isaak Nyuton, kanthawi yonena kuti kwalembedwa pansipa, ndi agogo ake anakhala Woolsthorpe. mantha wauzimu ameneyu ena ofufuza kufotokoza ndulu ndi unsociable chikhalidwe cha wasayansi lapansi. Mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Isaak Nyuton analowa sukulu Grantemskuyu, mu 1661 - Utatu College wa Woyera Utatu , Cambridge. Ndalama, wasayansi wamng'ono anachita monga atumiki. A mphunzitsi masamu pa koleji anali I.Barrou.

Pa mliri mliri mu zaka 1965-1967 Isaak Nyuton anali mu kumudzi kwawo. zaka Amenewa anali asonyeza zochitika zawo sayansi. N'kumene anayamba maganizo kuti m'kupita kwa chilengedwe cha Newton kuwalitsa zakutali (paokha Isaak Nyuton wakonza mu 1968) ndipo anapeza lamulo la kukoka konsekonse. Iye ankachititsanso zatsopano pano, amene amakhala patsogolo kuwala.

Mu 1668 wasayansi anatumizidwa digiri mbuye, ndipo patatha chaka Barrow anamupatsa mpando wake (Physics ndi Masamu). Isaak Nyuton, amene yonena ndi chidwi ofufuza ambiri adakhalabe izo kwa 1701.

Mu 1671, Isaak Nyuton anatulukira kuwalitsa wake wachiwiri zakutali. Iye anali akulu ndi abwino kuposa m'mbuyomu. Pa chionetsero chi zinthu zakutali yapanga mumaona kwambiri. Pasanapite pambuyo pake, Isaak Nyuton anasankhidwa membala wa Royal Society. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapereka kafukufuku wa sayansi ammudzi za chiphunzitso chatsopano cha mtundu ndi kuwala, chimene chinapangitsa kusiyana maganizo kwambiri ndi Robert Hooke.

Isaak Nyuton anayambanso maziko a kusanthula masamu. Iwo anadziwika kwa makalata asayansi ku Ulaya, ngakhale wasayansi pa nthawiyi sanali kufalitsa zolemba iliyonse. buku loyamba maziko a kusanthula inafalitsidwa mu 1704, ndiponso chiongoko wathunthu lofalitsidwa mu 1736, atamwalira.

Mu 1687, Isaak Nyuton lofalitsidwa ntchito zake zazikulu "The Kuyambira masamu zachilengedwe nzeru" (yochepa mutu - "Zochitika"), omwe anakhala maziko a sayansi onse masamu.

Mu 1965, Isaak Nyuton wobwezera wosamalira la timbewu tonunkhira. Izi anali ntchito ndi chakuti pamene wasayansi chidwi mu transmutation zitsulo ndi alchemy. Newton anatsogolera overstriking ndalama zonse British. Ndipo Iye anaika mu dongosolo Ndalama la England, mpaka kufikira mu mawonekedwe detuned. Pakuti mu 1966. The wasayansi anali moyo wonse mutu wa Director bwalo la chingelezi pamene kwambiri analipira. Mu chaka chomwecho, Isaak Nyuton membala wa Paris Academy of Sciences. Mu 1705 wamkulu Koroleva Anna ntchito wofuna sayansi anakweza ku Mulingo wa Knight.

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Newton anathera nthawi yake yochuluka zamulungu, ndi mbiri ya m'Baibulo komanso wakale. Great katswiri m'manda mu gulu mitundu English - Westminster Abbey.