Wolemba Veller Mihail: yonena, zithunzi komanso mndandanda wa ntchito zabwino

Kodi mungathe kutiuza za wolemba Weller? Choyamba, ndi - mmodzi wa olemba kwambiri yapamwamba chi, ndipo kachiwiri, wotchuka TV mtsutso ophunzira. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti mbuye panopa cholembera kamodzi ntchito monga mphunzitsi, omanga, kalipentala, Drover ndi kutsogolera! Tikupereka inu timudziwe bwino mfundo chidwi ku nkhani yonena za wolemba Weller, mndandanda wa nkhani yake komanso mabuku!

yonena

Michael Weller anabadwa mu 1948 ku Ukraine. ubwana wake wonse anakhalitsa ku midzi ya asilikali ankhondo ndi Trans-Baikal ku Siberia, chifukwa bambo ake anali mkulu. Michael sukulu mu 1966 mu Mogilev, ndi njira, ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Mu chaka chomwecho adalowa dipatimenti ya philology Russian pa LSU. Patatha zaka zinayi, Weller anatenga Sabata ndi kupita ku Central Asia. Kuchita izi, iye anali kuyesezera matenda okhudza ubongo. Mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja Iyeyu ankayendayenda, ndi m'dzinja anasamukira Kaliningrad. Mu mzinda uwu, anangomulambalala njira kunja ndi panyanja pa nsomba trawler anapita pa ndege yaitali.

Mu 1971, tsogolo wolemba Weller komabe wasankha kuti achire ku sekondale, ndi kuteteza diploma mu 1972.

Pambuyo pake, Michael linasintha za makumi atatu kudzinenera! Iye anali woperekeza alendo m'nyumbayi, msaki mu Arctic, Mpainiya, wogwetsa roofer, omanga, zogula Ofisala, silkscreen, mtolankhani, digger ... Ndipo kuti pa zaka zinayi zokha.

Mu 1976, Weller kumizidwa mu ntchito zolembalemba. Komabe, ntchito yake yoyamba anakana revisions onse. Post wolemba Weller linayamba mu 1978. Ndipo mu 1983 anamasula deta yake yoyamba ya nkhani yochepa lotchedwa "Ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhale osamalira." Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba meteoric nyamuka kulemba ntchito Kadets. Popeza 1983, wolemba Weller zafalitsa mabuku oposa 40, kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa.

banja

Pali mbiri ya wolemba Mihaila Vellera ndi mfundo za moyo wake. Mu 1986 anakwatira maphunziro a utolankhani luso Anna Agriomati. Chaka chotsatira, iye anabadwa mwana wamkazi, Valentina. Tsopano wolemba Weller ndi banja lake amakhala ku Moscow.

chilengedwe

Monga anavomereza ndi wolemba yekha, pambuyo bwino m'chigawo choyamba mu moyo wake panali kanthu chidwi. Asogolera moyo wa munthu amene kungokhala pansi pa desiki ndipo analemba mabuku. Mwa njira imeneyi, ngakhale yosamalira moyo pa anapeza kuchokera zogulitsa mabuku awa. Komabe, mu zokambirana zake ndi Michael zoziwika bwino kuti zaka makumi mabuku simunabwere naye ndalama.

Pakali pano, Mihail Iosifovich Veller ndi kufalitsa phindu Russian wolemba. Only mu 2000 anabwera buku la dongosolo la magazini 400 zikwi mabukuwa!

"Kukakumana Otchuka"

"Periodicals" Kwa nthawi yoyamba imeneyi wolemba buku Weller linatulutsidwa mu 1990 ndi wofalitsa Tallinn. Izi deta wapadera nkhani autobiographical, zomwe mu mawonekedwe ozunguza limanena za tsogolo la wolemba wapadera, ntchito yake ndi ntchito. Ndiponso, wolemba zikuchititsa kuti penapake nditaona, diluting nkhani nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro. Kuyambira mbiri yake Weller Kutembenukira ku funso la mapeto a m'badwo wonse. Iyi ndi nkhani ya njira owawa nyenyezi mwa minga kuwoloka, nkhani ya "Zakanika" m'badwo, kukakamizidwa kukhala mu mthunzi wa makolo awo kwambiri.

Michael Weller akuuza mbali yolakwika ya mabuku, kwathunthu tisaiwale kuti kwambiri ungwiro nkhope yake.

"The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Major Zvyagin"

Mu 1991 anapita kufalitsa magazini 100,000 buku chapadera. Komabe, izi si ndithu ndi ulendo. Inde, ndi Zvyagin kwenikweni osati yaikulu iliyonse. Iye - lalikulu anapuma. Ndi dokotala. Ndipo komabe munthu uyu - "mtanda" pakati pa tchire wakale ndi Robin Guda. Zvyagin nthawi zonse amadziwa zoyenera kuchita. Ndipo izo zimapangitsa ife kuchita zinthu zimene mukufuna anthu ena. Kuti apindule. "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Major Zvyagin" - ichi ndi buku weniweni wa zonse. Good mfiti Zvyagin Limasintha ndi miyoyo ya anthu, ndipo amachita popanda matsenga. Kumene, nthano - bodza, koma lingaliro agona pano: ngati munthu akufuna - kotero iye angathere! Kodi muyenera? Kadets amadziwa yankho la funso limeneli n'kofunika dzikhulupirireni. Ndipo ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita.

"Mpeni Seryozha Dovlatov"

Ndikufuna kudziwa chifukwa chake wolemba sakonda Weller wolemba Dovlatov? Yankho la funso limeneli lili m'buku lakuti "Mpeni Seryozha Dovlatov". Bukuli adzatiuza mmene Sergei Dovlatov yekha mosadziwa, zatenganso kwambiri pa moyo wa Kadets.

Izi nkhani - chinsinsi, anapereka kutsogolo kwa owerenga. Koma ndi kuthandizidwa ndi maganizo mwake alibe kumasulira. Patsamba lomaliza Weller amasunga owerenga mu suspense. Zopeka ndi m'maganizo ndi osalumikidwa ndi chithunzithunzi chonse, koma mapeto zidutswa zonse kugwera mu malo.

"Samovar"

Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku ambiri maganizo Mihaila Vellera lotchedwa "Samovar" linasindikizidwa mu 1996. buku limeneli si lofanana aliyense ntchito limodzi la wolemba. Mu zimautsa mafunso ovuta kwambiri. Kodi ntchito moyo ndi chifukwa cha izo zoipa? N'chifukwa chiyani tonsefe moyo? N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kufika ku izo, zomwe zinkachitika? Ndipo, ndithudi, funso lofunika kwambiri: Kodi pali moyo wosangalala? Ndi akatswiri ozunguza buku zochimwazo kumathetsa chingalepheretse onsewa. Zimphona "Samovar" - koyamba odwala osatetezeka kwambiri kuchipatala payekha. Ndipotu, iwo - ndi olamulira dzikoli! Ndi iwo, ati Michael I., kulamulira mapeto a munthu ndi mbiri.

Mu buku lino, palibe malire ndi malamulo oletsa. Wolemba Mikhail Veller zikunena zonse: mapeto anthu, chikondi, kuleza ... Zisanu ndi olumala akafuna kutulukira zinthu zoopsa pofuna kuyankha mafunso zofunika anthu.

"Mtumiki wa Pisa"

Ntchito imeneyi - ndi surreal buku zolosera 1999. Modabwitsa kumeneko kuti maulosiwa kupitiriza zinachitikadi! Kalembedwe ake sanali muyezo Weller akupitiriza kulakalaka pa "Kodi kupanga dziko labwino?" Ndipo ngati mu "Zopatsa Chidwi cha Major Zvyagin," wolemba kumathandiza owerenga bungwe moyo, ndi "atumiki" amapereka malangizo pa kapangidwe ka boma.

Buku limatiuza kuti ambiri amalota kuti lero. Koma n'zimene mzimu sikokwanira, ndi zopinga zambiri. Koma Weller ngwazi amatha kwambiri. chiwembu ndi onse yosavuta zovuta, ndi nzeru ndithu ndipo nthawi yomweyo zoona. buku limeneli ndi owerenga amene sakanakhoza amakumbukira wabwino kugwedeza moyo.

"Wankhanza"

Izi Kutolere M. Weller, linatuluka mu 2003, ali wofanana kwambiri kuposa buku, ndi kinoromane chokumanako. nkhani zonse ndi mphamvu osiyana ndi kuwala chimakhala ndi mafilimu a kanema. Kutolere otchulidwa - anthu amphamvu kanthu, amphamvu. adventurers izi sikuti ndife okhoza kokha kuthana ndi mavuto, komanso kuchita izo. Otsutsa dziwani: magulu "Wankhanza" - pafupifupi ndatsiriza script, chimene inu (ndipo ayenera) kuwombera filimu wabwino!

"Bizinesi yanga"

Kodi tinganene za "Mai Business" buku? Kunena za mavuto onse Mihaila Vellera - kuyambira ali mwana. Akamakula, wolemba achinyamata Mihaila Vellera, zaka yunivesite. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kusintha nthawi ndi malo sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la ngwazi za. Ndi kani zokongola ed. ngwazi A nthawi zonse luso, nthawi zonse padziko wabwino. The mankhwala a ulemu n'kale lonse. Imapatuliridwa mapangidwe umunthu ndi kuthetsa mavuto moyo. Nkosafuna kunena kuti chomaliza cha mbiri ya chikhalidwe chachikulu adzawina challengers onse kutsitsa nsanje? zosonkhanitsira wake woyamba wa akadali adaona kuwala!

Ayamba buku ndi mawu kwambiri molimba mtima wolemba: "Ine kukuphunzitsani kukonda moyo!" Magazini onse chomwecho lodzala ndi chidaliro ndi nthabwala chibadidwe Weller.

"Palibe mpeni osati Seryozha Dovlatov"

Mu 2006 iye anatulutsa zosonkhanitsira latsopano. Pansi chivundikiro - mtundu wa malongosoledwe malonjezo kufananitsa, amene anali mlembi Michael Weller m'buku lakuti "Mpeni Seryozha Dovlatov". Zikamera wa buku unachititsa n'kale lonse zolembalemba kumuyalutsa, amene analankhula sitileka lero. Chinthu ndi mu buku lino amazipanga odalirika komanso yatsatanetsatane mafotokozedwe. Kadets anati za tsogolo la olemba Soviet amene anakakamizika kusamuka. Iye amachita izo mu kalembedwe wake wapadera - osiyanasiyana Weller a ikuphatikizapo romanticism ndi mwamwano.

"Makhno"

bukuli moyenerera anazindikira monga kwambiri kanthu chochokera kwa Mihaila Vellera. Kumene, kuphunzira mbiri ya Civil nkhondo, mankhwala Sikuti (Koma ngati zopeka ina), koma inu mukhoza kutenga lingaliro la zikuluzikulu atasemphana zida.

Mu buku lake, Weller zachokera zikalata zokopa ndiponso limatiuza za zochita za munthu wa kanjedza kwambiri maganizo ndi enigmatic wa nthawi - Nestor Makhno. M'buku lino wolemba mwaluso amalenga immersive kuonera zinachitikira - owerenga palibe chikaiko kuti ndi pamene panayambira zochitika.