Murad Adji: ndi aiwala wakale wa Turkic Kipchak

sayansi masiku ano sichidziwa kudzitamanda ambiri asayansi amene amapita ndi odziwika bwino masiku mbiri ndi mfundo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Murad Adzhi - osati Anaona kuti apereke tichite zimenezi, koma anakhala wotchuka mu munda. chiphunzitso wake wa kusinthanitsa kwa Kipchak Turkey anachititsa kumveka lonse mu asayansi a mbiri yakale komanso owerenga wamba. Potero anamvetsa abwenzi ndi nsanje. Amene Murad Adzhi anali?

Wambiri ndi moyo luso

Murad Adji - alias Mourad Adzhieva Eskenderovicha, kumykskogo wolemba mbiri. Anabadwa mu Moscow pa December 9, 1944. A maphunziro a luso la Geography, Moscow State University mu chaka cha 1969. Ndiye, chifukwa cha wosankhidwa mpikisano ndinapeza ntchito ku Finance ndi Economics Institute ku Dipatimenti ya Geography. Kuwonjezera waukulu, ndi ntchito ya mtolankhani sayansi ndi kuulutsa.

Mu 1989 iye anasiya dipatimenti ntchito mu magazini "Padziko Lonse". Iwo ankachita nawo Photography ndi kulemba essays za mitundu yaing'ono chotsimikiziridwa njira wake wa m'tsogolo monga wolemba. Murad anayamba kufufuza mbiri Kumyks. A mndandanda wa essays anapanga maziko a m'buku lakuti "Ife - mtundu wa Polovtsian" imene inafalitsidwa mu 1992 ndipo zinachititsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa wolemba nyuzipepala. Pa nthawi, iye ndi wolemba odzichitira pawokha.

Mu ntchito yonse luso anali mlembi wa mapepala 400 ndipo 30 mabuku otchuka sayansi, kuphatikizapo ntchito achinyamata ndi ana akufalitsidwa m'zinenero Russian ndi English. Imodzi mwa mbali ya buku ili kuti Murada Adzhi "Siberia: XX m'ma", anali pa mndandanda wa mabuku adaletsedwa ndi CPSU.

The amanena za chiyambi cha ku Turkey

Malinga ndi wolemba, mu I Zakachikwi BC Iwo anayamba Wamkulu Ataliatali, umene unatha pafupifupi 10 zaka zambiri. Central Asia anatumikira monga gwero (kapena Altai Ancient). Kumpoto India, Indochina, ndi Middle ndi Near East, ndipo Europe anayamba litadzala ndi Turkey, zomwe zinachititsa kuti lonse m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso chikhalidwe kufala awo Ages Middle.

Murad Adji ananena kuti Turkey Mbali chosiyana oimira iwo wonse: ukufanana ndi zodzikongoletsera pa mankhwala, zilembo, dongosolo kulemba ndi kukhulupirira mulungu umodzi Tengri. Malinga ndi wolemba, ndi dzina la Mlengi, adali ndi chikhalidwe chachipembedzo, wakhala mawu ogwirizana anthu Turkic olankhula wonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulankhula za anthu ena ndi Turkey zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe kapena kulenganso Chibuda, zorooastrizma, Chiyuda, Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Malinga amanena, chakale Turkic anali sing'anga kulankhulana pakati pa anthu a m'zipembedzo zimenezi ndipo anachita wopatulika.

Mbiri ya Turkey

Kuchokera kungoganizira n'zoonekeratu kuti wolemba pansi pa pseudonym wa Murad Adji mbiri ya Turkey - mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito, kwenikweni umadutsa ntchito lonse la wolemba. Phunziro loyamba zinakambidwa mu lipoti monga chitsanzo cha ethnogenesis Kumyk anthu pa yosiyirana "Chilamulo ndi mtundu" mu mtundu lonse. Mu pepala ili wolemba anafotokoza malo okhala, umoyo ndale chikhalidwe botolo la Turkey wakale.

Malinga ndi wolemba kungoganizira, Dasht-i-Kipchak litatenga dera ku Nyanja Baikal ndi Atlantic, kuphatikizapo Russia ano, ndipo anali wotsogolera Russia ndi Turkic olankhula anthu (Balkars, Kumyks, Karachai, etc.) - ana a Turkey wakale. chiphunzitso wake wa malo ndi dongosolo la wolemba resettlement anafotokoza m'buku lakuti "Ife - mtundu wa Polovtsian" ". chowawa Polovtsian munda" ndipo

Buku lotsatira "chinsinsi cha St. George, kapena anapereka Tengri: From cholowa lauzimu la Turkey," limafotokoza nkhani ya mapangidwe Chikhristu zochokera Tengrianism - chipembedzo ankati ndi Kipchaks (wakale Turkey). Mutu wa Great Ataliatali apitirira mu angapo ntchito zina Murada Adzhi. A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi buku la "mpweya wa Aramagedo" - mbiri ya Caucasus Albania ndi nkhondo yomwe inayamba mu zaka zana la 16 ndi kukhala m'dziko masiku ano.

Za Kazakhs

pofunafuna mizu ya anthu kumykskogo wolemba kuphunzira naye kwa Kazakhstan. Analemba Murad Adzhi za Kazakhs? Wolemba amakhulupirira kuti anthu awa - mbadwa za Kipchak Turkey amene anakakamizika kuyiwala za m'mbuyomu ndipo anapatsidwa dzina latsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Kazakhstan ndi Dasht-i-Kipchak - dziko, adali ndi chitukuko. Iwo Kipchaks kupangidwa njira yadothi ndi chilengedwe cha zipangizo monga kulima, kibitka, uvuni njerwa. zoyambitsidwa izi akweza moyo wa Kipchak (Turkey) ndi zinachititsa kuti wasamuka ku India, Africa North, Near ndi Middle East, ndipo kenako ku Ulaya.

Mpaka m'ma 16 alionse m'mayiko amenewa anayankhula mu chinenero akale ndi odzitcha Tengriism. Malinga Murada Adzhi, Roman, Byzantine, Chinese ndi Persian chitukuko akhala amadalira Turkey ndipo analipira msonkho kwa Kipchaks. State Dasht-i-Kipchak chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma 17, pamene Peter ali si anapambana okhala m'dziko Cossacks.

ntchito anasankha Murada Adzhi

Murad Adji, amene ntchito zimabweretsa ndemanga wosanganiza mbiri yakale ndi kuwerenga wamba, akukhulupirira kuti kuchotsedwa magazini zinachititsa kuti kubadwa kwa wolemba ufulu ndi kumulola kuti tifufuze kuphunzira Turkic-Kipchak. Mfundo nawatanthawuzira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• "Artemisia Polovetsky munda";
• "Chinsinsi cha St. George, kapena anapereka Tengri";
• "Europe, Turkey, Wamkulu steppe";
• "Kipchaks";
• "Turkey ndi dziko: nkhani zobisika.

Olemba mbiri ndiponso owerenga kupeza ntchito izi zotsutsana ambiri masiku kudziwika ndi mfundo, koma Murad anafotokoza zikusiyana izi chifukwa chakuti pakati pa Agiriki ndi Aroma anam'chitira chiwembu Turkey Choncho, mbiri yakale anali falsified.

Murad Adji: mabuku ndemanga

Books Murada Adzhi anakopeka chidwi lalikulu ku Russia ndi m'mayiko Turkic olankhula. Sitingathe kunena kuti ndemanga zinthu zolimbikitsa, monga olemba mbiri amaona ntchito yake pseudoscientific, opanda maziko logic ndi wamphamvu sayansi m'munsi. Koma ngakhale ndi matenda a mbiri yakale, ntchito Murada Adzhi ena mayunivesite Russian m'gulu mndandanda wa mabuku osavomerezeka, ndi asayansi a ukatswiri osiyana amatchula ntchito zake mu ntchito zawo zofufuzira.

Ngakhale amanena za kusinthanitsa kwa Turkey si ambiri, ndi Aji kuti anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka amene potengera mbiri ya Altai. Komanso, Baku Asilavo University, anavomereza buku lakuti "chowawa Polovtsian munda" ntchito yabwino ya Turkey mbiri, mabuku ndi chinenero.