Petrovsky positi: kodi kudya?

Chaka chilichonse, sabata pambuyo pa Phwando la Pentekoste, Petro akuyamba positi. Pa tsiku zimene zimachokera, izo zimatengera pa tsiku la Pasaka, ndi kumutsatira mwa masiku 50 la Pentekoste. Kutsiriza icho yofanana monga tsiku la chikumbutso la Woyera Petulo ndi Paulo, amene waukulu waikidwa - pa July 12. Choncho, chiyambi cha Lenti zimasiyanasiyana Petrovsky, ndi kutha - ayi. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yake kuchokera masiku 8 mpaka 42. Anthu, ili mChipangano positi Petrovka.

Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo

Atumiki lalikulu la Mulungu, otchedwa misonkhano wake Atumwi, mu moyo wake padziko lapansi anali anthu zosiyana kwathunthu, osati za thupi strata osiyanasiyana a anthu, komanso pa chitukuko ndi zinthu zauzimu. Ndipo ngati mmodzi wa iwo - Peter - anali wophunzira wa Khristu pa moyo wake padziko lapansi, ena - Paul - Ine sindinayambe panokha vouchsafed kupenya Mpulumutsi ndi kumumanga utumiki pambuyo pa kukwera mmwamba.

Za mtumwi Petulo, m'bale mkulu wa mtumwi Andreya Pervozvannogo, amadziwika kuti anali losavuta nsodzi, osauka ndi osaphunzira. Konse chirichonse koma luso lawo, osati afufuza, ndi nkhawa zake zonse zinali zochepa ndi chakudya cha tsiku lililonse, omwe ankalandira pogwira ntchito molimbika. Nthawi yomweyo Petro ndi onse moyo wake kukhulupilira Khristu ndi kumutsatira masiku onse a utumiki wake padziko lapansi. Iye anali munthu wamba ndi mantha ofooka katatu ake anakana ndi mbuye, koma kulapa kwambiri zinamupatsa kuti thanthwe limene inamangidwa kumanga mpingo wa Khristu.

Mosiyana ndi Peter , mtumwi Paulo anali ndi chiyambi wolemekezeka, munthu bwino kuwerenga, komanso pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake aliuma anazunza Akhristu. Pamene Ambuye inamuchititsa ndi mtima wa chikhulupiriro chenicheni, ndi malungo lonse moyo wake ndi mphamvu za kulingalira anawatuma kukalalikira ziphunzitso zake. Ndi makani yemweyo amene ankazunza ophunzira a Khristu, kukhulupirira iye awathandize bwinobwino ndi thandizo lawo. Petrovsky positi unakhazikitsidwa kukumbukira anthu awiriwa nacho chikhulupiriro chosagwedera ndipo chifukwa ozizira, kuchulukitsa ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu - makhalidwe amene mmishonale woona.

Kukhazikitsa Petrovsky positi

Kulambira atumiki awa lalikulu la Mulungu unayamba mu zaka zoyambirira za Chikhristu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Mpingo unakhazikitsidwa ndi Petrovsky positi. Makamaka ambiri analandira pambuyo Rome ndi Constantinople anali anamangidwira akachisi mu ulemu wawo. Kuti tsiku kudzipereka wa mpingo wa Constantinople - July 12 - anasankhidwa kukondwerera chikumbukiro cha Atumwi.

Mu Russia holide imeneyi ndi yoyamba ija Petrovsky positi anaonekera kalelo. Anthu wamba, iye kawirikawiri unkatchedwa "Petrovi" ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale "Petrovka-njala." Palibe chipongwe aliyense kuti chipembedzo, mu masiku pamene Petro akuyamba nkhokwe positi yokolola chaka chatha zinatha, ndi pamaso pa latsopano linali nthawi yaitali - choncho njala, ndi dzina owawa n'zolakwika.

mafotokozedwe a dzina

Nthawizina anthu samakhala inchurched, koma chidwi makhalidwe Orthodox, pali funso zokhudza mutu wa positi. alikuthedwa nzeru zawo n'chakuti Peter Post, anakhazikitsa pokonzekera holide, odzipatulira kwa zipilala ziwiri akulu a mpingo, ili ndi dzina la mmodzi cabe. Kodi zikutanthauza udindo waukulu wa mtumwi Petulo? Kumene, iwo ndi ofanana mwamtheradi mu zochita zawo ndi zina zikayenda bwino, ndiponso nsanamira dzina la anaika yekha chifukwa cha euphony ake.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chipangano Chatsopano cha Mulungu

M'pofunika, ndiponso zambiri pa funso lofunika kwambiri ili: chifukwa chiyani tsiku pamene Petro akuyamba positi zotsatirazi phwando la Pentekoste? Yankho kwa ici angapezeke mu mabuku a Abambo a Tchalitchi. Iwo amanena kuti zomwe zinachitika pa tsiku la makumi asanu pambuyo eksodo pamanda a Yesu Khristu Mpulumutsi wathu, ndi obadwa a Mzimu Woyera pa Atumwi ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa anthu a Mulungu m'Chipangano Chatsopano.

Izi latsopano malamulo Ziyoni alembedwa m'mitima ya anthu amene anabwera m'malo Old - Sinai, malamulo amene chosema pamiyala. Pa tsiku ili, chisomo cha Mzimu Woyera zidavumbulutsidwa kulimbikitsa ana a Mpingo woyera wa Khristu mu nkhondo. Icho chiri cha kuyeretsedwa wa moyo ndi thupi pamaso kuchita zoterezi ntchito yofunika ndipo anapereka Petrovsky positi. Mu masiku a phwando la Pentekoste, iye Sikoyenera, kuyambira nthawi ya ulendo wa Mpulumutsi ndi ophunzira ake.

Kodi kudya ku Petrovsky positi?

Ndipo yofunika kwambiri nkhani zonse. Funso aliyense amene akufuna kugwira kwa nthawi yoyamba Peter Post: inu mukhoza kukhala mu masiku awa? Iwo ayenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti si monga okhwima monga Lenti. Sikuti anadalitsa kudya nyama ndi mkaka zakudya. mbale nsomba mpata pa masiku onse kupatula Lachitatu ndi Friday. Komanso, Loweruka, Lamlungu ndi maholide kachisi si choletsedwa kumwa vinyo.

Nkofunika kuganizira ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuti ngati kalendala Petrovsky positi Chaka chilichonse wina kuti mapeto ake - phwando la Oyera Petro ndi Paulo - imagwera pa Lachitatu kapena Lachisanu, tsiku imeneyi ndi mbali ya mtengo, ngakhale ndi ena machimo. Nthawi zina zonse, chikondwerero cha positi kumeneko.

Ntchito yekha

Koma osati zoletsa chakudya monga Petrovsky positi. Kodi Ine kudya ndi zomwe sizikuyenda, zovuta kupeza. Nkofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti positi - kwenikweni ntchito pa chikhalidwe cha moyo wake, imene kukana kudya zakudya ndi ochiritsira zisangalalo m'dzikoli kokha chithandizo. lamulo ili mogwirizana ndi aliyense wa maudindo anauyamba ndi Mpingo Orthodox, koma Petro ali chikutanthauza mbali.

kumvera Uthenga Wabwino

chakuti malo okhazikika mu ulemu wa phwando a Atumwi - ndi m'mene za kuwuka kwa Khristu, anatsegula zitseko za Ufumu wa Mulungu kwa onse akukhulupirira Iye. Ndi kutumikira mawu a Mulungu kuthandauza ntchito yaikulu ya apostolate lapansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumvera anapatsidwa mabishopu a mpingo - mabishopu ndi ansembe. Iwo akhala kuchiyang'anira Atumwi ndi kupitiriza mlandu wawo waukulu. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu wamba ali ndi ufulu kuchoka izo.

Kuti anthu mawu a Mulungu - ndi ntchito, kulandira malipiro pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, makamaka pa nthawi ya Lenti, ndilo madzulo a holide Atumwi. Mkhristu aliyense Orthodox masiku awa akhoza kuyesa dzanja lawo m'munda chabwino. Chachikulu ndi kuchuluka lonse la zinthu.

Utumwi mkati ndi kunja

Uyu apostolate ali kutumiza loyamba la onse yekha. Pali ngakhale akuti - "mkati utumwi". ntchito amatanthauza kuti, omwe cholinga chawo - kuti uthenga wabwino kutsitsimuka wake. Kupambana kuchita zimenezi zidzathandiza munthu kuti internally kutengera ziphunzitso zonse za mpingo wake woyera. Iye adzalandira mphamvu moona ndazindikira Mpingo wa Mulungu monga mayi, ndi pemphero adzakhala iye yachiyanjano woona ndi Mulungu.

Kutsogolera mu utumwi wa m'banja akhoza kufuna ndi ntchito m'munda wa apostolate kunja, kutanthauza kuti kulalikira choonadi cha Chikhristu mwa anansi awo. Izi, mosakayikira, ndi udindo wa munthu aliyense Orthodox, chifukwa ife tiri nawo udindo kwa Mulungu kwa anthu onse otizungulira, ndi chirichonse chimene chimachitika padziko. Nkofunika kuti tisagonje pa chiyeso, mtundu wochokera mdani wa anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri Amafuna kuti tikhulupirire kuti mphamvu athu ofooka sadzamva zokwanira ntchito imeneyi. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhulupirira Mulungu, ndipo, ngati chifuniro chake, kukhala pa gulu.

Monga chakudya, ndi zoletsa zina, monga tatchulazi, zimatithandiza pa kukhota mofulumira kuchoka amangokhala ali pikitipikiti dziko lapansi, ndi kudzipereka kwa chifukwa wopatulika. Aliyense masiku awa akhale amakhala osiyana, mtumwi ndi utumiki wake usanayambe, kusala ndi kupemphera. Inde, ndife ofooka, ofooka ndi zambiri kungoti wosadziwa, koma chifukwa chakuti anali atumwi. mphamvu zawo kugona chikhulupiriro, ndi china chirichonse iwo courted nkhondo ya Mzimu Woyera ndi chisomo cha Mulungu unatsanulidwa pa onse amene akufuna kulandira icho.