Kodi n'zoona kuti kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi limene lachititsa chipembedzo?

Onse inakula zinthu ubongo ndi zosangalatsa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga chimene chimatchedwa chipembedzo, wina anali ofunika kwambiri. Luso limeneli kuona kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Mawu, masomphenya ndi chokumbukira zochitika zimenezo sizinachitike (kapena kuneneratu zochitika kuti sizidzachitika), - mbali zonse za chipangizo neurochemical, amatchedwa ubongo.

Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi kumene anachokera

Mawu a dziko otchuka mochedwa katswiriyu Oliver Sacks, "munthu aliyense kugwira ntchito zowoneka wonyong'onya, sachedwa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (ndendende vuto lomwelo ndi chongosangalatsa phokoso kungadzutse kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu)." Sachs amapereka oyendetsa ndi truckers, ngati awiri mwa zitsanzo yowala kwambiri anthu amene maola kuyang'ana pa chilengedwe wonyong'onya. N'zosavuta kuona mmene anthu a m'chipululu akhoza akukumana ndi vuto lomwelo. Music alimi ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha anthu amene sachedwa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu. Mukhozanso kukumbukira khunyu psychedelic ya anthu a m'dziko la Africa mu chimango cha chizimbwizimbwi mwambo wonyong'onya drumming. Masomphenya a anthu ena tisangalatse wina aliyense.

Khunyu ndi chinthu chapafupi kuti chipembedzo

Pakati pa ambiri aberrations chidziwitso kuti Sachs m'buku lake, khunyu ndi mmodzi wa oyankhula mu chimango achipembedzo. Ngakhale Hippocrates otchedwa pa nthawi imeneyo, "matenda zopatulika." kuukira mwadzidzidzi kwa zaka ankaona kuti umboni kuti munthu amatenga chigawo cha mphamvu wamkulu, amene akufuna mawu ake kumveka.

kufala uthenga

Komabe, monga momwe zilili ndi psychedelic, mutu wina anafotokoza ndi Sachs m'buku lake, "uthenga" imene imafalikira mu njira ya nkhondo si chikugwirizana. kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo oyamba mwadala kapena mwachisawawa amasonyeza kusokeretsa ndi zokayikitsa mfundo zomwe contextualise. Ubongo wa munthu wodana ndi nkhani yosatha. Ndipo ngati akamabadwa chilli lingafikire mipata zonse, ndiye ubongo adzakhala chabe wokondwa.

Akungoyendayenda malingaliro - ndichiyani?

Kuti mwanjira kuzindikira kumverera lachirendo, anthu amadalira kukumbutsidwa. Iwo kusiya nkhani yake, chimene chiri kwa iwowa osachepera bwino. Choona chidwi ndi dera ubongo kuti athane ndi chikumbumtima, ndi adamulowetsa pamene munthu amaganiza za m'tsogolo. Malinga ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Michael Korballis, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, mawu akuti "zideruderu" amatanthauza "akungoyendayenda maganizo." Pamene malingaliro anthu akuyendayenda, kumachitika mbali ziwiri zokha: patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. zonsezi ndi kwathunthu abstracted kuchokera ku chenicheni.

Saks ndi mankhwala psychedelic

Ntchito psychedelics Sachs bwino zalembedwa. menyu inkakhala cannabis, mescaline ndi LSD, koma trihexyphenidyl, mankhwala kupanga ntchito ndi odwala ndi matenda Parkinson (tingati amatikumbutsa ndi belladonna), kulola ubongo kuyendayenda mu miyeso latsopano. bwenzi lake apereka mlingo chidwi miyala makumi awiri, ndipo Sachs anavomera.

zotsatira trihexyphenidyl

Lamlungu mmawa, pambuyo ulendo wake, iye anali wokwiya kupeza yekha mu mmero youma ndi kulephera kuwerenga. Kuyamba khitchini, adaika ketulo pa mbaula. abwenzi awiri anabwera kadzutsa wake pansi miyambo yakale. Sachs anafunsa mmene kuphika iwo mazira analandira yankho ndipo anayamba kupeza mbale zitatu. Pamene chakudya chinali chokonzeka, Sachs analowa m'chipinda napeza kanthu. M'mawa anali kwambiri zachilendo pamene kuseri wake ndege inatera, amene anabweretsa makolo ake. Ndi nthawi atamaliza servings onse atatu mazira. Sachs anali wokondwa za msonkhano kubwera ndi makolo, choncho anapita mwamsanga amapatsa ndi atavala, koma pamene iye adatulukamo, anapeza kuti msonkhano sanali kuchitidwe, monga mu kumbuyo aliyense.

Kumasulira kwa masomphenya

Ngakhale Sachs ntchito nthawi yaitali m'dipatimenti yoona za ubongo, University of California, iye ankadziwa zokwanira za zosiyanasiyana za lonse la kuvutika neurologic. Iye ankadziwa zochita zonse mankhwala kuti chichitike mu malingaliro ake, koma ngakhale zili choncho, iye anali kudabwa opangidwa kwenikweni. chokumbukira (Pankhaniyi zosiyanasiyana zakafufuku ndi maola ogwilira ntchito ndi odwala) kukhulupirira kuti masomphenya, mawu ndi zikumveka - izo zangokhala wapadera mankhwala neurochemistry ntchito, osati zenera mu dziko lina. Komabe, si onse kuzimvetsa izi. Ndipo ngati inu mulibe yemweyo mokwanira, ndi ndege kuchokera kumwamba, mwina kungakhale galeta wa milungu.

Dualism ndi malingaliro zosokera

Korballis limati dualism, ndiyo mfundo yakuti mzimu yovula akukhala mu thupi, wobadwa chifukwa cha masana a maganizo a anthu. Anthu predisposed kukhulupirira kuti maganizo awo ndi wosiyana ndondomeko zokhudza thupi ndi ubongo mu thupi. zamaganizo chikhalidwe Jonathan Haidt maphunziro kutsimikizira chiphunzitso chotere.

Chipembedzo monga yankho losavuta

Akungoyendayenda malingaliro - ichi ndi chikhalidwe yachibadwa ya ubongo wa munthu. Kusinthana kwa mode yogwira, kwathunthu azimvetsera ntchito, ubongo amafuna mphamvu kwambiri kuposa kulowerera omasuka. Woyenera kusintha pakati limati awa awiri mu m'badwo wa zododometsa zina zamakono ndi ntchito zosatheka. Choncho, ngati munthu chinachake zosangalatsa anadabwa, metaphysics amakhala atigwera.