Jay - mbalame banja Corvidae

Jay - mbalame, woimira passerine, banja Corvidae. Sing'anga-kakulidwe, masekeli magalamu zosakwana 200. Lives m'nkhalango coniferous, wosakaniza ndi mitundu wakonda ndi m'mapaki akale. Kukonda kwambiri nkhalango ake ndi m'tchire wakuda ndi tchire. Habitat ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Jay - mbalame zamoyo pafupifupi buku lonse European gawo, mu Caucasus, kuti ku Malaya ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ku Africa North. Opezeka Siberia ndi Sakhalin.

Maonekedwe ndi khalidwe

Jay mbalame chithunzi, amene inu mukhoza kuwona pamwamba, ndi mosavuta kuzindikira ndi kuwala nthenga lalanje, mapiko wakuda ndi mchira, wowala nthenga buluu pa mapewa ndi wakuda "masharubu". Pa alamu pa korona pa mutu wakwezedwa nthenga motley, n'kupanga tuft yowala. Jay - mbalame amakhudzidwa kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo kuyankha liu lina ndi mkuwe amatithandiza chigawo cha kuyandikira wakubayo. Pa dzina lake ndi "apolisi nkhalango". Kukhala tcheru si wolephera magpies, wodziwika kusamala wake ndi chatty. Nthawi yomweyo motani maonekedwe a mapuloteni, mbalame zodya nyama, ndi onse amene angawononge zisa mbalame, izo amatithandiza nkhalango ya akuyandikira ngozi. Komabe, m'nthawi kukaikira mazira a mbalame mu chikhalidwe zikusintha. Iye amakhala mobisa komanso chete kugonjera zochita zake kusamalira mbewu.

kubalana

Mwamuna ndi mkazi suti zisa pamodzi, alternately kubweretsa nthambi zomangamanga, udzu ake youma ndi nthenga. Jay wakonda kukonza nyumba yake pa nthambi zazikulu pafupi ndi mtengo pa msinkhu wa wina ndi theka mamita asanu kuchokera pansi, koma nthawi zina amakonda mitengo dzenje. Ngakhale kuti nkhalango mbalame, nthawi zambiri chisa chake anayamba kukumana m'mizinda. The mazira kuwaswa, ndipo atagona iwo ndi kwa zidutswa 10, onse awiri mosinthana. kholo ANAPIYE imayambira mbozi ang'ono ndi mphutsi, ndipo mwamsanga pamene iwo amakula pang'ono, kupita ku tizilombo chakudya. Ornithologists kuti chakudya akubweretsa atate kagawo ndi transmits kwa mkazi, amene kale kudyetsa anapiye. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina, ngati Jay anaona ngozi, iwo Mukhoza kukoka ana awo malo otetezeka.

chakudya

Jay - mbalame yolusa. Kuwonjezera pa zokhazikika mwa iye kafadala zakudya, mbozi, akangaude, , nyongolotsi, mollusks, achule, abuluzi, ndipo iye sanazengereze kutenga mbalame zazing'ono, zina akuwononga zisa zawo ndi kudya, kuwonjezera mazira, anapiye. Popeza ubwino omwe jays kudya tizilombo monga weevils, chafer, zosiyanasiyana utitiri kachilomboka ndi njenjete mbozi, iye amakhululukira zazing'ono mavuto umabweretsa zisa bwinja mbalame. Komanso, Jay wakudya zipatso, bowa, zipatso ang'ono ndi ngakhale mbatata. Mu kugwa kwa chakudya chawo chachikulu - zipatso zokwana, zimene kusonkhanitsa mu sitolo. Anapeza "yosungirako m'dera" Jays, amene anali ku 4 makilogalamu zipatso zokwana.

Mbalame-mockingbird

Mmodzi wa mphamvu kusiyanitsa jays ndi mphamvu yake bwanji mawu a mbalame zina ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo mawu. mawu ake Crickley ndi wosakongola, koma "mimicry" akhoza kukhala zoseketsa kwambiri. Jay mbalame kuphunzitsa, koma pokhapokha yemwe amakhala kuthengo. Ndi chipiriro zokwanira ndi kulimbikira Jay angaphunzitsidwe mawu ochepa, dzina lake ndi kuimba mluzu nyimbo yosavuta. Komabe, amakhala zotheka ngati mbalame Wokhulupilira breadwinner wake. Litapakidwa khola, Jay amakhala wachisoni, "taciturn".