Mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za mapulaneti aakulu. Kapangidwe awo, kulemera, mbali

Dongosolo dzuwa lili mapulaneti eyiti anayi amene ali ku lapadziko ndi anayi - m'gulu la Arefai mpweya. Kusiyana magulu awiriwa agona mu zonse. Izi kukula ndi kapangidwe, ndi kayendedwe, ndi mlengalenga. Pansipa, ife analemba kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa za Mapulaneti akuluakulu, omwe anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi vumbulutso. Koma amene kale kudziwa zambiri zokhudza zakuthambo, adzatha kubwezeretsanso katundu wanu chidziwitso.

Amene zinthu ali mgulu lino

Kuyamba, ganizirani Kuyang'ana kwa dongosolo dzuwa kumene wake unali m'kati zimphona wathu mpweya. Pakati ndi Sun chimazungulira mapulaneti anayi lapansi. Izi Mercury, Venus, Earth ndi Mars. Pamakhala lamba asteroid, amene ankaoneka kugawana m'magulu awa awiri. Mapulaneti anayi - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ndi Neptune. M'munsimu muli mfundo zambiri za Mapulaneti akuluakulu, zomwe zidzatithandiza kusiyanitsa iwo ku matupi apadziko zakuthambo. zakuthambo ambiri komanso zimachitika m'gulu la mlengalenga, Pluto - akutali kwambiri dziko thupi SS. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatikumbutsa Mercury kuposa Jupiter kapena Neptune, ndi matabwa ake, ndi magawo.

Kukula - muyezo zofunika kwambiri kufufuza dziko

Zochokera chakuti ife kuno lembani mfundo zokhudza mapulaneti aakulu, n'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti magawo a matupi awa lakumwamba lalikulu kwambiri. Chinthu lalikulu gulu ndi Jupiter, Saturn amapita pambuyo pake, Uranus kenako Neptune. Mwachidule, zikuoneka kuti anakhala ku ukutsika kuti ndi ulemu kwa dzuwa. Ndiyeno kodi magawo enieni a mayiko awa? The awiri a Jupiter ndi 142.800 Km, kosalekeza "kukula" ndi dziko pafupi equator chifukwa chakuti mofulumira kwambiri imazungulira padziko nguli. Saturn awiri ali 120 000 Km. Izi zizindikiro, Uranus ndi Neptune - 51 800 Km ndi 48 600 Km motero. Yerekezerani, ife akamufunsirire kuganizira awiri a Dziko Lapansi - waukulu lapadziko zachilengedwe. Ndi wofanana 12 756 Km, umene uli kakhumi zosakwana wa Zimphona.

Mipweya ndi misa

Zingaoneke, 2 mfundo za mapulaneti aakulu, amene sitili zokhudzana, Ndipotu wina. Choncho, anai a iwo monga kusankha unapangidwa hydrogen ndi helium. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mpweya awa - Kodi maziko a lililonse dziko. Ali zimaonekera palibe miyala zovuta, zimaphala ku meteorites, ayezi ndi madzi. Choncho Mapulaneti akuluakulu otchedwa mpweya, chifukwa chakuti iwo akuimilira kudzikundikira mchitidwe thupi chifukwa mphamvu yokoka. kachulukidwe ake ndi apamwamba kuposa mu danga lakunja, ndipo potero mpweya adziwonetsa dziko ndi kupeza mawonekedwe anamaliza. Kumene, helium ndi wa hydrogen mpweya si okhawo amene alipo pa zimphona. Koma iwo ali maziko imene onse ena mankhwala zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, Jupiter mu chapamwamba zigawo za m'mlengalenga zimachitika molekyulu methane, sulfide wa hydrogen, asafe kapena ngakhale oxygen. Kapangidwe angathe kuonedwa Saturn amoniya, ethane, phosphine. Ureniamu zikuwoneka wobiriwira chifukwa wambirimbiri methane, amene ali pano m'mwamba. A Neptune wodzilemekeza ammonia ndi sulphide wa hydrogen, amene kusakanikirana chimodzimodzi ndi methane, kupanga izo buluu. Tsopano misa. Mfundo chidwi kwambiri za mapulaneti aakulu pa choona kuti nkhabe kulemera kwambiri. Kulemera pafupifupi wofanana za 3 Uranus misa lapansi. Small mapulaneti kulemera amapereka zikuchokera awo, chifukwa ngati iwo akadakhala ndi zovuta pamwamba, madzi ndi miyala, izo zikanakhala zasautsa ndalama zosaneneka.

Kozama mphete

The oyamba ku dziko la mfundo za Mapulaneti akuluakulu amene akhala wapezeka koma mu 17-18 zaka TH, umboni pamaso pa otchedwa mphete yozungulira lililonse ngati lakumwamba thupi. mphete amenewa anapanga chifukwa chakuti miyezi ambiri Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu padziko lapansili. M'dera lino n'kupanga mtundu wapadera yokoka, zikuchokera mankhwala zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono (wachibale kwa malo okwana danga). Chifukwa ichi, mphete zionekera kwa ife, lapadziko zimenezi. Mwini momveka bwino ulemerero izi lakumwamba ndi Saturn. mphete ake akalipo kudutsa zakutali ankachita masewera. Wachiwiri mu mzere mu mphete kusanja aone ofunika Neptune. Jupiter ndi Uranus ndi ozingidwa ndi zatsopano "Minda", koma kuwaona kale zotheka mothandizidwa ndi njira zamphamvu kwambiri.

The makina, zomwe si zoona

Tsopano yang'anani pa mfundo zosangalatsa za dziko lapansili dzuŵa, amene adakali bwinobwino kuti zakuthambo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza makina yozungulira dziko, ndipo chiwerengero chawo. Popeza kuti zinthu zonse lapadziko ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha miyezi kapena palibe konse. No mabwenzi Mercury ndi Venus. The Earth yatenganso imodzi yokha - mwezi ndi Mars, awiri - Demos ndi Phobos. Koma zimphona mpweya chabe ndisefukira miyezi. Umapeza onse ndi nambala ya Jupiter - iwo ali kale makina 67 (mwinanso wa iwo, koma iwo sali koma lotseguka). Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ena a iwo ali analogous Padziko Lapansi. Pali madzi, mpweya, mwina chifukwa chiyambi cha moyo. Saturn a nthambi 62, amene zokhudza mu mphete zake zazikulu. Uranus wazunguliridwa ndi 27 miyezi, ndi Neptune - 14. Koma Pluto zinthu angafanane ndi mapulaneti lapansi. Iye ali mwezi umodzi wokha - Charon, ndilo zomwezo monga iye anachitira, molimba, ozizira komanso mwachinsinsi kwambiri.

mfundo zina za mapulaneti

List mfundo chodabwitsa kokatha, chifukwa tasankha mwachidule deta mwachidule zokhudza SS lonse. Choncho:

• Sun misa ya 99,86% ya kulemera okwana dongosolo Dzuwa. Kusamala imagwera pa dziko.
• Amphamvu kwambiri maginito ya Jupiter. cheza zake zonse zathu lapansi ndi magetsi.
• Pa tsiku lina mapulaneti yayitali kuposa chaka.
• Pali kungoganizira kuti pachimake Neptune lapangidwa wa miyala. Ngati m'mitambo yake ayezi kamodzi kusungunuka, zidzakhala kupeza m'mlengalenga ndi kukhala dziko oyenera moyo.