Metro "Dubrovka". Mbiri ya distilikiti, "Dubrovka"

Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Dubrovka" lili pa mzere Lublin-Dmitrov. Zinali lotseguka mu 1999. Komabe, ntchito yomanga siteshoni watenga yaitali kuposa mmene amaganizira. chifukwa cha angapo kutengerapo kutsegula tsiku la yapansi "Dubrovka" n'chiyani? Pa izi, komanso lomwe siteshoni ili, ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

yomanga

Mchenga wotitimira - kwambiri sioneka mdani metrostroevtsev. Chiyambi malo ladzala ndi madzi, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka ndi kanthu makina, potero liwiro kutsegula kwa ndondomeko yomanga. Vutoli ayambirira ntchito mu mmasate, pamene iwo anamanga woyamba Moscow okwerera sitima siteshoni. Ndiye metrostroevtsy ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ngati nthaka chisanu. Njira imeneyi "anafika" ku likulu ochokera ku Siberia kumene Anthuwa akhala anaphunzira amaundana ndi ine, kuti kufulumizitsa tunneling.

Komabe, vuto ndi kuti okwerera sitima siteshoni "Dubrovka" inamangidwa m'dera limene panali mabizinezi angapo mafakitale. Kuti amaundana nthaka osiyanasiyana. Mu makampani nthawi zonse kutayikira la madzi otentha, mchenga wotitimira, yomwe ili pansi, nthawi zonse ankakolezera. Izi zikachitika kwambiri yozizira koopsa sizingatheke. Ntchito yomanga mobisa ndi, "Dubrovka" anali inaimitsidwa. Patangotha zaka zinayi, m'sitima popita ku "wamba kumudzi" kuti "Kozhukhovsky" osaima.

"Dubrovka" siteshoni okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma, omwe ndi mapeto a nineties ndi wafika kufanana ndi kale lonse. Monga mukudziwa, ambiri mwa makampani mu zaka izi, watha ntchito. mafakitale osagwira salinso usavutike madzi pansi, ndi ntchito akhoza kutha.

mbali mapulani

Station "Dubrovka" ndi kuchokera pamwamba pa mtunda wa mamita asanu ndi limodzi mphambu ziwiri. Ndi njuchi-khoma trehsvodchatoy. Mkati mwa malopa alibe mbali zapadera, kupatulapo gulu zithunzi, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa nyumbayi. pansi ndi kunapangitsa ndi wofiira, imvi wakuda lubwe. Mlembi wa mapanelo - mmisiri odziwika ndi zosemasema Zurab Tsereteli.

yapansi yomanga, "Dubrovka" analengedwa mu nineties oyambirira. Mutu ntchito ya siteshoni - "Sharikopodshipnikovskaya". Monga tanenera kale, padziko pali makampani mafakitale. Choncho dzina. Komabe, tiyenera kuuza zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya dera lomwe "Dubrovka" okwerera sitima anatsegula mu 1999.

m'dera

Pamene anatuluka mu gawo la makono m'mudzi Moscow Dubrovka silidziŵika. Koma mfundo koyamba za kuthetsa olembedwa zinthu zakale zokhudza m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Mpaka m'zaka XVIII m'mudzi anali gawo la Krutitskoye.

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, malo Dubrovka sanali ndendende kwabasi. Komabe, monga ambiri a malo mbiri ya likulu. Koma malo amene cha m'ma XXI anatsegula okwerera sitima siteshoni "Dubrovka" padangokhala, zaka, panali kuda yaikulu. Komanso, apa anakonza slaughterhouse ndi ulimi wakumunda. Location wa m'mudzi kunali kuti zofukiza fetid anavutika ndi m'deralo, usalowe mzinda. nkhani zonse mu Moscow mphepo duwa, amene n'komwe mu bungwe mu Dubrovka ukhondo.

The zomera woyamba m'dera anayamba m'zaka za m'ma XX. M'zaka Dubrovka ndi mmene ntchito m'mudzimo. Posachedwa m'dera anakhala mbali ya Moscow. Ndipo mu 1925 anayamba yogwira ntchito yomanga, amene nyumba twente-faifi pa apansi asanu anamanga. Koma sindinasiye Alangizi. Ndi 1928, m'dera panali lalikulu zogona zovuta, wopangidwa mwa nyumba zisanu storey ndipo kuti nthawi zimene zinasonyeza zikayenda mkulu wa zomangamanga zoweta.

Imeneyo ndiyo mbiri mwachidule malo wotchedwa Dubrovka. Kodi Metro ili apa, tafotokozazi. Koma ayenera kuti osati siteshoni anaitenga ku dzina lakale Pamudzi. Mu ulemu wa m'mudzi, anapanga kalelo akale, misewu dzina lake, inali pano (1, 2 Dubrovskaya).

The Zigawenga pa Dubrovka

Dzina la malowa, komanso okwerera sitima chikugwirizana ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya Moscow, ndi dziko lonse. Mu holo konsati, wapafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Dubrovka" siteshoni, mu October 2002, zigawenga chalanda Bole anthu asanu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, chifukwa cha kuukira kwa zigaŵenga zinapha anthu 130, kuphatikizapo ana khumi.