The kupenta "Italy masana" Bryullova: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Pa moyo wake waufupi kulenga ya wojambula Karl Pavlovich Bryullov analenga zojambula zambiri, Pakati pali katswiri angapo anazindikira wa zojambulajambula. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi "masana Chitaliyana". Bryullov analemba mu 1827, ndi ndondomeko izi umatchulidwa kwambiri ngati zidutswa zabwino za thupi burashi wake.

Wambiri ya wolemba: zaka zoyambilira

Akuyendera kuti malongosoledwe a chithunzi Karl Pavlovich Bryullov "Italy masana" ofunika Kulipereka biographies ochepa moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba. Choncho Bryulllov Carl anabadwa mu 1799 ku St. Petersburg. Kuyambira ali mwana, anaphunzira kupenta ndipo anathandiza atate wake - Academician Pavlu Bryullovu - kuchita zosiyanasiyana malamulo. Makamaka, amadziwika kuti nawo kupenta wa Kronstadt Church. Pa zaka khumi mnyamata anakawagoneka ya mfumu Academy of Tirhana, imene anamaliza 1821. Ndipo ife tikudziwa kuti iye analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa ntchito yake mu kalasi ya kupenta mbiri. Pakuti kwakukuru ankagwira ntchito maphunziro Brullov anadalira ulendo Italy kwa ndalama mosungiramo Komabe, Purezidenti wa Academy - Olenin - anapempha kuti achinyamata kuvula maphunziro kunja kwa zaka zitatu. Ndiye Bryullov, amene sanathe kupeza chinenero lake latsopano awathandize bwinobwino A. Ermolaev, anakana kupita nasiya Academy.

ulendo Chitaliyana

Ngakhale onse, kuyendayenda kunja ndi unagwiritsabe. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi imeneyo ku St. Petersburg anachita Society kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi, amene mamembala anali ogula olemera. Iwo anadzipereka wamng'ono zojambulajambula kulemba zithunzi zochepa, ndipo m'malo analipira ulendo wake wopita ku Italy, zimene iye anauyamba 1822 pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Aleksandrom Bryullovym. Pa njira, achinyamata anafika Riga mmizinda German, kuphatikizapo Berlin ndi Dresden, komanso Venice, Verona ndi Bologna. Final kopita anali Roma, kumene wojambula anafika mu 1823. Kumeneko anayamba ntchito pa intaneti mbiri yabwino, amene ndi chithunzi cha mmodzi wa frescoes wotchuka ndi Raphael Sanzio.

Karl Bryullov "Italy masana": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kamodzi Rome, pakati pa katswiri wa luso lakalekale ndi ntchito za ambuye wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, chithunzicho wakhala weniweni kulenga mtima. Komabe, chidwi chake tikuyamba kuzungulira moyo Povunduka likulu Italy ndi m'madera, omwe si chosonyeza anafanana ndi moyo mpandawo wa St. Petersburg. Ine sindikufuna kukhala opanda chidwi ndi wojambula ndi kukongola kum'mwera kwa akazi Roma. Zonsezi ndi anamuuza kuti alenge kupenta "Italy Morning". Zinali bwino loti ndipo anapereka kwa Society kwa Olimbikitsa aluso mkazi wa Nicholas. Posachedwa chithunzicho anapatsidwa kulenga zojambula wina wosiyana ndi Mfumu yekha. Iwo anakhala "Italy masana". Katswiri kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito imeneyi, kulenga mwaluso woona. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zina atalemba lona chithunzicho anakumana ndi wotchuka Yuliey Samoylovoy, amene anakhala imasonkhezera wake, kunja kwa zomwe penapake zinkafanana ndi mtsikana tikuonera chithunzi ichi.

Karl Bryullov "Italy masana": kufotokoza

Monga tanenera kale, kupenta chinalengedwa ngati angapo kale utoto chithunzi, amenenso zikusonyeza kukongola-yuzhanka. Komabe, the web ndi wosiyana kwa m'mbuyomu. "Italy masana" (katswiri analilenga pa zaka 28) limasonyeza kukongola msinkhu, koma pa cithunzithunzi, zinalembedwa kale, tikuona wamng'ono kwambiri mtsikana, pafupifupi wachinyamata amene umatsuka m'bandakucha ndi madzi ozizira ku kasupe. Pofuna kutsindika mfundo yakuti Italy akukumana pachimake, wojambula anapereka dzanja lake gulu zazikulu za mphesa, anatsanulira madzi, moyo wapamwamba mofanana yekha. Mwa njira, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona Maina a mbuye, mu mawonekedwe a zilembo Latin "CB" pa malaya sadzachitanso kuphimba moyera-kukongola m'mawere. N'zovuta kunena zomwe malo limabweretsa mkazi zotsatirazi Karl Bryullov. "Italy masana" onse ali odzaza zinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, si yemwe msungwana amene anafunsa kuti chithunzicho. Mwina mlimi wa mzinda wa Roma, koma khungu loyera zikusonyeza ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu uyu ankakonda kucheza masiku awo ntchito mu mpesa pansi dzuwa.

Tsoka zina mwa zojambula

Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma chithunzi Bryullov "Italy masana" pambuyo aikiwa mu St. Petersburg, chifukwa ndi funde la mkwiyo ndi nako ndemanga unflattering. chakuti chitsanzo ankaoneka otsutsa losavuta kwambiri ndipo wopanda chisomo. Komanso, luso okonda ndafotokozera kuti fano kunja kwa mtsikana ali kutali ndi malamulo chakale cha kukongola kuti classicism mochedwa ankaona zosavomerezeka.

Motero, anthu anakana "Italy masana". Bryullov adakwiya. Komanso, iye ankayenera kuti nadzawasankhula ubwenzi wake ndi ogula amene ankapereka iye ndi malamulo chaka kuposa wina. Ndinadziwa izo, iyo makumi angapo zokoperazo ndi magazini a zojambula adzakhala azikongoletsa makoma a m'nyumba ndi boma padziko lonse.

Pomwe inu mungakhoze kuwona

Masiku ano, anthu okonda zojambulajambula padziko lonse kudziwa kuti mwaluso chachikulu amene analenga Karl Bryullov - "masana Chitaliyana" (malongosoledwe tafotokoza). Kuwona kupenta yodabwitsa iyi, muyenera kupita ku Russian Museum, limene lili mu St. Petersburg pa: Zomangamanga msewu, 4. Komanso, mu Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow anali kabuku ka cithunzithunzi, ngati zojambulidwa ndi chithunzicho.