Kupenta mbiri

Painting transmits zithunzi zithunzi zochitika ndi zochitika kutsatira utoto pa maziko kusintha kapena olimba. Mbiri kupenta - wotchuka luso, amene zoyenera osiyanasiyana kanjedza mbiri ndi zochitika, komanso zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mitundu yonse. Nthawi zina, zithunzi zina zikhoza kusokoneza nkhope yeniyeni ya nthawi, motero kuphwanya mfundo zosiyanasiyana za Kuzindikira.

Nthawi zambiri kupenta mbiri akhoza umaimiridwa ndi ntchito imene unadzipiringiza a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luso. Mwachitsanzo, mu dongosolo amenewa alipo zakale ndi banja zithunzi (mtundu wanyimbo), akuonetsedwa kanjedza zaka zapitazi gulu chithunzi nkhani (chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo). Nthawi zambiri mu mbiri kupenta, mukhoza kuona zokongola zakale. kwambiri chokhudzana ndi kupenta nkhondo mtundu wanyimbo (ankafotokozedwa zochitika m'mbiri nkhondo). Zina mwa zinthu zimene zikhoza kukhala wapadera ndi kukhala ndi malo apadera mu luso labwino.

Pa nthawi akukumana ndi zamoyo wa mtundu wanyimbo, amene anali chifukwa zikamera wa sayansi mbiri.

kupenta mbiri anayamba kale moti mmene Kubadwa Kwatsopano, kuphatikizapo nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mfundo zochokera m'nthano ndi m'Baibulo. zojambula amenewa chosonyeza zochitika zofunika kwa zaka zapitazi.

Wotchuka nthumwi ya mtundu wanyimbo mbiri amati AP Losenko (1737-1773). Iye analenga ukonde loyamba pa mutu dziko "Vladimir ndi Rogneda" (m'ma 18). Pangani zithunzi zilizonse polemba chinenero ichi yoyamba kuganizira chiwembu lona, mbiri, komanso kumanga ntchito pa mitu m'mbiri mfundo zosiyanasiyana komanso zochitika.

chithunzi chilichonse polemba chinenero ichi akuti ndi m'maganizo ziboliboli za kale mbiri yakale. Events kuti amalembedwa chinsalu akhoza anatulukira. Nthawi zambiri, aluso monga maziko awo ndi mbiriyakale ndi yothandiza ndi m'maganizo mwake. Pa nkhani imodzi kuchokera olemba osiyana angakhale adani, kotero inu mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwerenga mabuku apadera.

Pakati pake penipeni, kupenta mbiri wakonda kujambula. Mu zina zachidule wa zojambula za mtundu chakuya alipo. Atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena kanjedza analenga likuvutika kuwala ndi mthunzi. ntchito yapadera khalidwe mbiri amapereka mitundu Mbali.

Mu kupenta, mtundu wanyimbo anayamba mkati mtundu kuwunikira. Sculptural tangibility zithunzi Ufumuyo lonse matupi. Njira imeneyi ikuchitika ndi osakaniza a azitona, woderapo ndi imvi mitundu amene amalola pazipita recreate zithunzi m'chombocho.

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa katunduyo m'pofunika kugwila pa lona, kudziwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafilimu. Mu masomphenya luso pali kusiyana pa Mitundu mkulu ndi otsika. Zoyambazo monga nkhondo, zipembedzo, chongoyerekezera, m'nthano, Mitundu mbiri. Low anasonyeza zosiyanasiyana za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku monga moyo, chithunzi, animalism, malo.

Ambiri mwa kupenta mbiri imatengedwa nkhondo mtundu wanyimbo, imene pali zithunzi za nkhondo. Chimasonyeza nkhondo, nkhondo, chigonjetso, apadera makhalidwe asilikali, etc.

Makamaka otchuka nawonso amasangalala ndi mtundu wanyimbo m'nthano ndi chithunzi, chimene chimafotokoza za nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nthano ya anthu akale. polemba chinenero achipembedzo zachokera nkhani ndi nkhani yaing'ono m'Baibulo.

mwapadera wapatsidwa Russian kupenta zakale zomwe zikuphatikizapo ambiri zojambula aluso kwambiri amene asonyeza woganizira mozama ntchito zozizwitsa za anthu wamba ndi tsogolo la anthu. A nthumwi otchuka polemba chinenero ichi tinganene kuti VI Surikov, amene ntchito zake kumanja a zojambula wosafa tingachipeze powerenga.

kupenta mbiri akuganiza thumba golide chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.